ISCCP Research Publications
The publications listed below represent research analyses using ISCCP datasets, studies of topics of direct concern to the validity of the ISCCP data products, or related research of interest. There is no possibility that this is a complete list of work done that is related to ISCCP nor does it represent all the research that has been done on clouds. Rather, this list is meant to point to interesting things that are being done with ISCCP datasets or to other interesting research topics.
Adler, R.F., H.-Y. Yeh, N. Prasad, W.-K. Tao, and J. Simpson, 1991: Microwave simulations of tropical rainfall system with a three-dimensional cloud model. J. Appl. Meteorol., 30, 924-953.
Ackerman SA, Holz RE, Frey R, et al., 2008: Cloud Detection with MODIS. Part II: Validation. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 25:7, 1073-1086
Ahlgrimm M, Randall DA, 2006: Diagnosing Monthly Mean Boundary Layer Properties from Reanalysis Data Using a Bulk Boundary Layer Model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 63:3, 998-1012
Ahmad, Z., PK Bhartia, N Krotkov, 2004: Spectral properties of backscattered UV radiation in cloudy atmospheres. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D1, D01201.
Aires F, Prigent C, 2006: Toward a new generation of satellite surface products?. Journal of Geophysical Research 111:D22
Aires, F., 2004: Neural network uncertainty assessment using Bayesian statistics with application to remote sensing: 1. Network weights. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D10, D10303.
Aires, F., A Chedin, NA Scott, WB Rossow, 2002: A regularized neural net approach for retrieval of atmospheric and surface temperatures with the IASI instrument. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 41, 144-159.
Aires, F., C Prigent, 2006: Toward a new generation of satellite surface products?. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 111, D22, D22S10.
Aires, F., C Prigent, WB Rossow, 2004: Neural network uncertainty assessment using Bayesian statistics with application to remote sensing: 2. Output errors. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D10, D10304.
Aires, F., C Prigent, WB Rossow, 2004: Neural network uncertainty assessment using Bayesian statistics with application to remote sensing: 3. Network Jacobians. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D10, D10305.
Aires, F., C Prigent, WB Rossow, 2004: Neural network uncertainty assessment using Bayesian statistics: A remote sensing application. NEURAL COMPUTATION, 16, 2415-2458.
Aires, F., C Prigent, WB Rossow, 2004: Temporal interpolation of global surface skin temperature diurnal cycle over land under clear and cloudy conditions. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D4, D04313.
Aires, F., C Prigent, WB Rossow, M Rothstein, 2001: A new neural network approach including first guess for retrieval of atmospheric water vapor, cloud liquid water path, surface temperature, and emissivities over land from satellite microwave observations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 14887-14907.
Aires, F., WB Rossow, 2003: Inferring instantaneous, multivariate and nonlinear sensitivities for the analysis of feedback processes in a dynamical system: Lorenz model case-study. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 129, 239-275.
Aires, F., WB Rossow, NA Scott, A Chedin, 2002: Remote sensing from the infrared atmospheric sounding interferometer instrument - 1. Compression, denoising, and first-guess retrieval algorithms. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D22, 4619.
Aires, F., WB Rossow, NA Scott, A Chedin, 2002: Remote sensing from the infrared atmospheric sounding interferometer instrument - 2. Simultaneous retrieval of temperature, water vapor, and ozone atmospheric profiles. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D22, 4620.
Albrecht, B.A., D.A. Randall, and S. Nicholls, 1988: Observations of marine stratocumulus clouds during FIRE. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 69, 618-626.
Alexander LV, Uotila P, Nicholls N, et al., 2010: A New Daily Pressure Dataset for Australia and Its Application to the Assessment of Changes in Synoptic Patterns during the Last Century, Jour. of Clim., 23:5, 1111-1126.
Alexandrov, MD., A Marshak, B Cairns, AA Lacis, BE Carlson, 2004: Automated cloud screening algorithm for MFRSR data. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 31, 4, L04118.
Allan, RP., MA Ringer, JA Pamment, A Slingo, 2004: Simulation of the Earth's radiation budget by the European centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts 40-year reanalysis (ERA40). JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D18, D18107.
Allen RJ, Sherwood SC, 2010: Aerosol-cloud semi-direct effect and land-sea temperature contrast in a GCM. Geophysical Research Letters 37:7
Alsdorf, DE., DP Lettenmaier, 2003: Tracking fresh water from space. SCIENCE, 301, 1491-+.
Ananasso, C., R Santoleri, S Marullo, F D'Ortenzio, 2003: Remote sensing of cloud cover in the Arctic region from AVHRR data during the ARTIST experiment. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 24, 437-456.
Anderson, JL., V Balaji, AJ Broccoli, WF Cooke, TL Delworth, KW Dixon, LJ Donner, KA Dunne, SM Freidenreich, ST Garner, RG Gudgel, CT Gordon, IM Held, RS Hemler, LW Horowitz, SA Klein, TR Knutson, PJ Kushner, AR Langenhost, NC Lau, Z Liang, SL Malyshev, PCD Milly, MJ Nath, JJ Ploshay, V Ramaswamy, MD Schwarzkopf, E Shevliakova, JJ Sirutis, BJ Soden, WF Stern, LA Thompson, RJ Wilson, AT Wittenberg, BL Wyman, Dev Model Atmospheric Global GFDL CA 2004: The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2-LM2: Evaluation with prescribed SST simulations. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 17, 4641-4673.
Anderson, TL., RJ Charlson, DM Winker, JA Ogren, K Holmen, 2003: Mesoscale variations of tropospheric aerosols. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 60, 119-136.
Anthis, AI., AP Cracknell, 2005: A method for classification accuracy evaluation for a precipitation-oriented classifier. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 26, 4785-4800.
Antoine D, D'Ortenzio F, Hooker SB, et al., 2008: Assessment of uncertainty in the ocean reflectance determined by three satellite ocean color sensors (MERIS, SeaWiFS and MODIS-A) at an offshore site in the Mediterranean Sea (BOUSSOLE project). Journal of Geophysical Research 113:C7
Antoine, D., A. Morel, and J.M. Andre, 1995: Algal pigment distribution and primary production in the eastern mediterranean as derived from Coastal Zone Color Scanner observations. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16193-16209.
Antoine, D., J.M. Andre, and A. Morel, 1996: Oceanic primary production - 2. Estimation of global-scale from satellite (Coastal Zone Color Scanner) chlorophyll. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 10, 57-60.
Arakawa, A., 2004: The cumulus parameterization problem: Past, present, and future. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 17, 2493-2525.
Arking, A., 1964: Latitudinal distribution of cloud cover from TIROS III photographs. Science, 143, 569-572.
Arking, A., 1996: Absorption of solar energy in the atmosphere - Discrepancy between model and observations. Science, 273, 779-782.
Arking, A., and D. Ziskin, 1994: Relationship between clouds and sea surface temperatures in the western tropical pacific. J. Climate, 7, 988-1000.
Arking, A., and J.D. Childs, 1985: Retrieval of cloud cover parameters from multispectral satellite measurements. J. Climate Appl. Met., 24, 322-333.
Arvidson, T., J Gasch, SN Goward, 2001: Landsat 7's long-term acquisition plan - an innovative approach to building a global imagery archive. REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, 78, 13-26.
Arvidson, T., S Goward, J Gasch, D Williams, 2006: Landsat-7 long-term acquisition plan: Development and validation. PHOTOGRAMMETRIC ENGINEERING AND REMOTE SENSING, 72, 1137-1146.
Asano, S., and M. Sato, 1980: Light scattering by randomly oriented spheroidal particles. Appl. Opt., 19, 962-974.
Asrar, G., JA Kaye, P Morel, 2001: NASA research strategy for earth system science: Climate component. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 82, 1309-1329.
Astin, I., L Girolamo, Di 2003: Minimizing systematic errors in cloud fraction estimates from spaceborne cloud radars. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 20, 707-716.
Aumont O, Bopp L, 2006: Globalizing results from ocean in situ iron fertilization studies. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 20:2 GB2017
Austin, P., Y.N. Wang, R. Pincus, and V. Kujala, 1995: Precipitation in stratocumulus clouds - Observational and modeling results. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2329-2352.
Ba, M.B., R. Frouin, and S.E. Nicholson, 1995: Satellite-derived interannual variability of west-african rainfall during 1983-88. J. Appl. Met., 34, 411-431.
Ba, MB., R Frouin, SE Nicholson, G Dedieu, 2001: Satellite-derived surface radiation budget over the African continent. Part I: Estimation of downward solar irradiance and Albedo. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 14, 45-58.
Bachiochi, DR., TN Krishnamurti, 2000: Enhanced low-level stratus in the FSU coupled ocean-atmosphere model. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 128, 3083-3103.
Back LE, Bretherton CS, 2006: Geographic variability in the export of moist static energy and vertical motion profiles in the tropical Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters 33:17 L17810.
Badarinath KVS, Sharma AR, Kaskaoutis DG, et al., 2010: Solar dimming over the tropical urban region of Hyderabad, India: Effect of increased cloudiness and increased anthropogenic aerosols, Jour. of Geophys. Res-Atm., 115 article D21208.
Baedi, R., R Boers, H Russchenberg, 2002: Detection of boundary layer water clouds by spaceborne cloud radar. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 19, 1915-1927.
Bago, EP., J Butler, 2000: The influence of cosmic terrestrial clouds and global warming. ASTRONOMY & GEOPHYSICS, 41, 18-22.
Bagtasa G, Liu C, Takeuchi N, et al., 2007: Dual-Site Lidar Observations and Satellite Data Analysis for Regional Cloud Characterization. Optical Review 14:1, 39-47
Bailey J, 2007: Rainbows, Polarization, and the Search for Habitable Planets. Astrobiology 7:2, 320-332.
Bajuk, LJ., CB Leovy, 1998: Are there real interdecadal variations in marine low clouds?. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 11, 2910-2921.
Bala G, Rood RB, Mirin A, et al., 2008: Evaluation of a CCSM3 Simulation with a Finite Volume Dynamical Core for the Atmosphere at 1° Latitude × 1.25° Longitude Resolution. Journal of Climate 21:7, 1467-1486
Balachandran S, Rajeevan M, 2007: Sensitivity of surface radiation budget to clouds over the Asian monsoon region. Journal of Earth System Science 116:2, 159-169
Balling, RC., RS Cerveny, 2003: Cosmic ray flux impact on clouds? An analysis of radiosonde, cloud cover, and surface temperature records from the United States. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY, 75, 225-231.
Bao, ZH., HC Ye, PA Taylor, 2005: Summer regional rainfall over southern Ontario and its associations with outgoing longwave radiation and moisture convergence. METEOROLOGICAL APPLICATIONS, 12, 161-167.
Baran, AJ., PN Francis, LC Labonnote, M Doutriaux-Boucher, 2001: A scattering phase function for ice cloud: Tests of applicability using aircraft and satellite multi-angle multi-wavelength radiance measurements of cirrus. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 127, 2395-2416.
Baran, AJ., VN Shcherbakov, BA Baker, JF Gayet, RP Lawson, 2005: On the scattering phase-function of non-symmetric ice-crystals. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 131, 2609-2616.
Barker, H.W., 1992: Solar radiative transfer through clouds possessing isotropic variable extinction coefficient. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 118, 1145-1162.
Barker, H.W., and J.A. Davies, 1992: Solar radiative fluxes for broken cloud fields above reflecting surfaces. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 749-761.
Barker, H.W., and J.A. Davies, 1992: Solar radiative fluxes for stochastic, scale-invariant broken cloud fields. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1115-1126.
Barker, H.W., Z.Q. Li, and J.P. Blanchet, 1994: Radiative characteristics of the Canadian climate center 2nd-generation general circulation model. J. Climate, 7, 1070-1091.
Barker, HW., A Marshak, 2001: Inferring optical depth of broken clouds above green vegetation using surface solar radiometric measurements. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 58, 2989-3006.
Barker, HW., A Marshak, W Szyrmer, A Trishchenko, JP Blanchet, Z Li, 2002: Inference of cloud optical depth from aircraft-based solar radiometric measurements. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 2093-2111.
Barker, HW., GL Stephens, PT Partain, JW Bergman, B Bonnel, K Campana, EE Clothiaux, S Clough, S Cusack, J Delamere, J Edwards, KF Evans, Y Fouquart, S Freidenreich, V Galin, Y Hou, S Kato, J Li, E Mlawer, JJ Morcrette, W O'Hirok, P Raisanen, V Ramaswamy, B Ritter, E Rozanov, M Schlesinger, K Shibata, P Sporyshev, Z Sun, M Wendisch, N Wood, F Yang, 2003: Assessing 1D atmospheric solar radiative transfer models: Interpretation and handling of unresolved clouds. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 16, 2676-2699.
Barker, HW., GL Stephens, Q Fu, 1999: The sensitivity of domain-averaged solar fluxes to assumptions about cloud geometry. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 125, 2127-2152.
Barker, HW., P Raisanen, 2004: Neglect by GCMs of subgrid-scale horizontal variations in cloud-droplet effective radius: A diagnostic radiative analysis. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 130, 1905-1920.
Barker, HW., P Raisanen, 2005: Radiative sensitivities for cloud structural properties that are unresolved by conventional GCMs. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 131, 3103-3122.
Barker, HW., RK Goldstein, DE Stevens, 2003: Monte Carlo simulation of solar reflectances for cloudy atmospheres. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 60, 1881-1894.
Barroso, C., IF Trigo, F Olesen, C Dacamara, MP Queluz, 2005: Intercalibration of NOAA and Meteosat window channel brightness temperatures. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 26, 3717-3733.
Barthelet, P., L Terray, S Valcke, 1998: Transient CO2 experiment using the ARPEGE/OPAICE non flux corrected coupled model. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 25, 2277-2280.
Barton, DK., D Moncton, R Falcone, D Montague, D Kleppner, DE Mosher, FK Lamb, W Priedhorsky, MK Lau, M Tigner, HL Lynch, DR Vaughan, 2004: Report of the American Physical Society Study Group on Boost-Phase Intercept Systems for National Missile Defense: Scientific and Technical Issues. REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 76, I-+.
Basist, A., C Williams, N Grody, TF Ross, S Shen, ATC Chang, R Ferraro, MJ Menne, 2001: Using the special sensor microwave imager to monitor surface wetness. JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY, 2, 297-308.
Bates, JJ., DL Jackson, FM Breon, ZD Bergen, 2001: Variability of tropical upper tropospheric humidity 1979-1998. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 32271-32281.
Bateson, L., IH Woodhouse, 2004: Observations of scatterometer asymmetry over sand seas and derivation of wind ripple orientation. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 25, 1805-1816.
Battaglia, A., C Simmer, H Czekala, 2006: Three-dimensional effects in polarization signatures as observed from precipitating clouds by low frequency ground-based microwave radiometers. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 6, 4383-4394.
Bauer HS, Wulfmeyer V, 2009: Validation of components of the water cycle in the ECHAM4 general circulation model based on the Newtonian relaxation technique: a case study of an intense winter cyclone. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 104:3-4, 135-162.
Bauer, P., and P. Schluessel, 1993: Rainfall, total water, ice water, and water vapor over sea from polarized microwave simulations and the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager data, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 20,737-20,759.
Baum, B.A., B.A. Wielicki, P. Minnis, and L. Parker, 1992: Cloud property retrieval using merged HIRS and AVHRR data. J. Appl. Met., 31, 351-369.
Baum, BA., JD Spinhirne, 2000: Remote sensing of cloud properties using MODIS airborne simulator imagery during SUCCESS 3. Cloud overlap. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 105, 11793-11804.
Baum, BA., RA Frey, GG Mace, MK Harkey, P Yang, 2003: Nighttime multilayered cloud detection using MODIS and ARM data. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 42, 905-919.
Beaulne, A., HW Barker, JP Blanchet, 2005: Estimating cloud optical depth from surface radiometric observations: Sensitivity to instrument noise and aerosol contamination. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 62, 4095-4104.
Becker, R., 2004: Variation of snow/ice-extent and cloud coverage of the Alps as seen from NOAA operational satellites imager. METEOROLOGISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT, 13, 245-251.
Bedacht E, Gulev SK, Macke A, 2007: Intercomparison of global cloud cover fields over oceans from the VOS observations and NCEP/NCAR reanalysis. International Journal of Climatology 27:13, 1707-1719.
Belov, AV., LI Dorman, RT Gushchina, VN Obridko, BD Shelting, VG Yanke, 2005: Prediction of expected global climate change by forecasting of galactic cosmic ray intensity time variation in near future based on solar magnetic field data. INFLUENCE OF THE SUN'S RADIATION AND PARTICLES ON THE EARTH'S, 35, 491-495.
Bendix, J., R Rollenbeck, D Gottlicher, J Cermak, 2006: Cloud occurrence and cloud properties in Ecuador. CLIMATE RESEARCH, 30, 133-147.
Benedetti, A., GL Stephens, JM Haynes, 2003: Ice cloud microphysics retrievals from millimeter radar and visible optical depth using an estimation theory approach. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D11, 4335.
Bennartz, R., 1999: On the use of SSM/I measurements in coastal regions. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 16, 417-431.
Bennett, LM., KA McAllister, PE Blackshear, J Malphurs, G Goulding, NK Collins, T Ward, DO Bunch, EM Eddy, BJ Davis, RW Wiseman, 2000: Brca2-null embryonic survival is prolonged on the BALB/c genetic background. MOLECULAR CARCINOGENESIS, 28, 174-183.
Berger, F.H., 1993: The influence of clouds on the earth radiation budget - a regional study - the North Sea. Adv. Space Res., 14, 85-88.
Bergman, J.W., and M.L. Salby, 1996: Diurnal variations of cloud cover and their relationship to climatological conditions, J. Clim., 9, 2802-2820.
Bergman, J.W., and M.L. Salby, 1997: The role of cloud diurnal variations in the time mean energy budget. J. Clim., 10, 1114-1124.
Bergman, JW., HH Hendon, 2000: Cloud radiative forcing of the low-latitude tropospheric circulation: Linear calculations. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 57, 2225-2245.
Bergman, JW., PD Sardeshmukh, 2004: Dynamic stabilization of atmospheric single column models. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 17, 1004-1021.
Bergman, JW., PJ Rasch, 2002: Parameterizing vertically coherent cloud distributions. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 2165-2182.
Bernstein BC, Le Bot C, 2009: An Inferred Climatology of Icing Conditions Aloft, Including Supercooled Large Drops. Part II: Europe, Asia, and the Globe, Jour. of App. Meteor. And Clim., 48:8, 1503-1526.
Bernstein BC, Wolff CA, McDonough F, 2007: An inferred climatology of icing conditions aloft, including supercooled large drops. Part I: Canada and the continental United States, Jour. of App. Meteor. And Clim., 46:11, 1857-1878.
Betts AK, Zhao M, Dirmeyer PA, et al., 2006: Comparison of ERA40 and NCEP/DOE near-surface data sets with other ISLSCP-II data sets. Journal of Geophysical Research 111:D22
Betts, AK., B Helliker, J Berry, 2004: Coupling between CO2, water vapor, temperature, and radon and their fluxes in an idealized equilibrium boundary layer over land. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D18, D18103.
Betts, AK., JH Ball, M Bosilovich, P Viterbo, YC Zhang, WB Rossow, 2003: Intercomparison of water and energy budgets for five Mississippi subbasins between ECMWF reanalysis (ERA-40) and NASA Data Assimilation Office fvGCM for 1990-1999. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D16, 8618.
Betts, AK., JH Ball, P Viterbo, 2003: Evaluation of the ERA-40 surface water budget and surface temperature for the Mackenzie River basin. JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY, 4, 1194-1211.
Betts, AK., M Zhao, PA Dirmeyer, ACM Beljaars, 2006: Comparison of ERA40 and NCEP/DOE near-surface data sets with other ISLSCP-II data sets. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 111, D22, D22S04.
Bian, HS., MJ Prather, T Takemura, 2003: Tropospheric aerosol impacts on trace gas budgets through photolysis. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D8, 4242.
Biggs TW, Scott CA, Rajagopalan B, et al., 2007: Trends in solar radiation due to clouds and aerosols, southern India, 1952–1997. International Journal of Climatology 27:11, 1505-1518.
Bishop, J.K.B., and W.B. Rossow, 1991: Spatial and temporal variability of global surface solar irradiance. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 16,839-16,858.
Bishop, JKB., WB Rossow, EG Dutton, 1997: Surface solar irradiance from the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project 1983-1991. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 102, 6883-6910.
Bizzarri, B., I Bordi, M Petitta, A Sutera, 2002: Sensitivity of cloud radiative forcing to changes of microphysical parameters measured by the CLOUDS mission. NUOVO CIMENTO DELLA SOCIETA ITALIANA DI FISICA C-GEOPHYSICS AND SPACE PHYSICS, 25, 323-337.
Blossey PN, Bretherton CS, Cetrone J, et al., 2007: Cloud Resolving Model Simulations of KWAJEX: Model Sensitivities and Comparisons with Satellite and Radar Observations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 64:5, 1488-1508.
Bodas-Salcedo A, Ringer MA, Jones A, 2008: Evaluation of the Surface Radiation Budget in the Atmospheric Component of the Hadley Centre Global Environmental Model (HadGEM1). Journal of Climate 21:18, 4723-4748.
Bodas-Salcedo A, Webb MJ, Brooks ME, et al., 2008: Evaluating cloud systems in the Met Office global forecast model using simulated CloudSat radar reflectivities. Journal of Geophysical Research 113
Bodas-Salcedo, A., JF Gimeno-Ferrer, E Lopez-Baeza, 2003: Flux retrieval optimization with a nonscanner along-track broadband radiometer. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D2, 4061.
Boers, R., LD Rotstayn, 2001: Possible links between cloud optical depth and effective radius in remote sensing observations. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 127, 2367-2383.
Bolliger, M., P Binder, A Rossa, 2003: Tracking cloud patterns by METEOSAT rapid scan imagery in complex terrain. METEOROLOGISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT, 12, 73-80.
Bonan, GB., 2001: Observational evidence for reduction of daily maximum temperature by croplands in the Midwest United States. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 14, 2430-2442.
Bonan, GB., S Levis, L Kergoat, KW Oleson, 2002: Landscapes as patches of plant functional types: An integrating concept for climate and ecosystem models. GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES, 16, 2, 1021.
Bony S, Colman R, Kattsov VM, et al., 2006: How Well Do We Understand and Evaluate Climate Change Feedback Processes?. Journal of Climate 19:15, 3445-3482.
Bony, S., and J.P. Duvel, 1994: Influence of the vertical structure of the atmosphere on the seasonal variation of precipitable water and greenhouse-effect. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 12,963-12,980.
Bony, S., H. Letreut, J.P. Duvel, and R.S. Kandel, 1992: Satellite validation of GCM-simulated annual cycle of the earth radiation budget and cloud forcing. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 18,061-18,081.
Bony, S., JL Dufresne, 2005: Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of tropical cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 32, 20, L20806.
Bony, S., K.M. Lau, and Y.C. Sud, 1997: Sea-surface temperature and large-scale circulation influences on tropical greenhouse effect and cloud radiative forcing. J. Clim., 10, 2055-2077.
Bony, S., R Colman, VM Kattsov, RP Allan, CS Bretherton, JL Dufresne, A Hall, S Hallegatte, MM Holland, W Ingram, DA Randall, BJ Soden, G Tselioudis, MJ Webb, 2006: How well do we understand and evaluate climate change feedback processes?. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 19, 3445-3482.
Bony, S., WD Collins, DW Fillmore, 2000: Indian ocean low clouds during the winter monsoon. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 13, 2028-2043.
Bony, S., Y. Sud, K.M. Lau, J. Susskind, and S. Saha, 1997: Comparison and satellite assessment of NASA/DAO and NCEP-NCAR reanalyses over tropical ocean-atmospheric hydrology and radiation. J. Clim., 10, 1441-1462.
Borovikov, A., MM Rienecker, CL Keppenne, GC Johnson, 2005: Multivariate error covariance estimates by Monte Carlo simulation for assimilation studies in the Pacific Ocean. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 133, 2310-2334.
Boschetti L, Roy DP, 2008: Defining a fire year for reporting and analysis of global interannual fire variability, Jour. of Geophys. Res-Biogeo., 113:G3 article G03020.
Bosilovich MG, Radakovich JD, Da Silva A, et al., 2007: Skin Temperature Analysis and Bias Correction in a Coupled Land-Atmosphere Data Assimilation System. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 85A, 205-228.
Bourras, D., L Eymard, WT Liu, 2002: A neural network to estimate the latent heat flux over oceans from satellite observations. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 23, 2405-2423.
Bourras, D., WT Liu, L Eymard, WQ Tang, 2003: Evaluation of latent heat flux fields from satellites and models during SEMAPHORE. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 42, 227-239.
Bouvet, M., N Hoepffner, MD Dowell, 2002: Parameterization of a spectral solar irradiance model for the global ocean using multiple satellite sensors. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 107, C12, 3215.
Boyle, JS., D Williamson, R Cederwall, M Fiorino, J Hnilo, J Olson, T Phillips, G Potter, S Xie, 2005: Diagnosis of Community Atmospheric Model 2 (CAM2) in numerical weather forecast configuration at Atmospheric Radiation Measurement sites. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 110, D15, D15S15.
Braconnot P, Hourdin F, Bony S, et al., 2007: Impact of different convective cloud schemes on the simulation of the tropical seasonal cycle in a coupled ocean–atmosphere model. Climate Dynamics 29:5, 501-520.
Brenguier, JL., H Pawlowska, L Schuller, 2003: Cloud microphysical and radiative properties for parameterization and satellite monitoring of the indirect effect of aerosol on climate. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D15, 8632.
Breon, FM., S Colzy, 2000: Global distribution of cloud droplet effective radius from POLDER polarization measurements. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 27, 4065-4068.
Brest, C.L., and W.B. Rossow, 1992: Radiometric calibration and monitoring of NOAA AVHRR data for ISCCP. Int. J. Remote Sens., 13, 235-273. Read abstract and/or download document - 640 Kbytes Encapsulated PostScript UNIX compressed.
Brindley, HE., JE Harries, 2003: The impact of instrument field of view on measurements of cloudy-sky spectral radiances from space: application to IRIS and IMG. JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY & RADIATIVE TRANSFER, 78, 341-352.
Brogniez H, Roca R, Picon L, 2006: A clear-sky radiance archive from Meteosat “water vapor” observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 111:D21
Brogniez H, Roca R, Picon L, 2009: A Study of the Free Tropospheric Humidity Interannual Variability Using Meteosat Data and an Advection–Condensation Transport Model. Journal of Climate 22:24, 6773-6787.
Brogniez, H., R Roca, L Picon, 2006: A clear-sky radiance archive from Meteosat "water vapor" observations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 111, D21, D21109.
Brunke, MA., XB Zeng, S Anderson, 2002: Uncertainties in sea surface turbulent flux algorithms and data sets. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 107, C10, 3141.
Brutsaert, W., and M. Sugita, 1992: Regional surface fluxes from satellite-derived surface temperatures (AVHRR) and radiosonde profiles. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 58, 355-366.
Bucsela, EJ., EA Celarier, MO Wenig, JF Gleason, JP Veefkind, KF Boersma, EJ Brinksma, 2006: Algorithm for NO2 vertical column retrieval from the ozone monitoring instrument. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 44, 1245-1258.
Buriez, J.C., B. Bonnel, Y. Fouquart, J.F. Geleyn, and J.J. Morcrette, 1988: Comparison of model-generated and satellite-derived cloud cover and radiation budget. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 3705-3719.
Buriez, JC., F Parol, C Cornet, M Doutriaux-Boucher, 2005: An improved derivation of the top-of-atmosphere albedo from POLDER/ADEOS-2: Narrowband albedos. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 110, D5, D05202.
Butt N, New M, Lizcano G, 2009: Spatial patterns and recent trends in cloud fraction and cloud-related diffuse radiation in Amazonia. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:D21
Byrkjedal Ø, Esau I, Kvamstø IG, 2008: Sensitivity of simulated wintertime Arctic atmosphere to vertical resolution in the ARPEGE/IFS model. Climate Dynamics 30:7-8, 687-701.
Cahalan, R.F., W. Ridgway, W.J. Wiscombe, S. Gollner and Harshvardhan, 1994: Independent pixel and Monte Carlo estimates of stratocumulus albedo. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3776-3790.
Cahalan, R.F., W. Ridgway, W.J. Wiscombe, T.L. Bell, and J.B. Snider, 1994: The albedo of fractal stratocumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2434-2455.
Caine S, Jakob C, Siems S, et al., 2009: Objective Classification of Precipitating Convective Regimes Using a Weather Radar in Darwin, Australia, Mon. Wea. Rev., 137:5, 1585-1600.
Cairns, B., 1995: Diurnal variations of cloud from ISCCP data. Atm. Res., 37, 133-146.
Cairo F, Pommereau JP, Law KS, et al., 2010: An introduction to the SCOUT-AMMA stratospheric aircraft, balloons and sondes campaign in West Africa, August 2006: rationale and roadmap, Atm. Chem. and Phys., 10:5, 2237-2256.
Cakmur, RV., RL Miller, I Tegen, 2001: A comparison of seasonal and interannual variability of soil dust aerosols over the Atlantic Ocean as inferred by the TOMS AI and AVHRR AOT retrievals. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 18287-18303.
Calbó J, Sanchez-Lorenzo A, 2009: Cloudiness climatology in the Iberian Peninsula from three global gridded datasets (ISCCP, CRU TS 2.1, ERA-40). Theoretical and Applied Climatology 96:1-2, 105-115.
Calogovic J, Albert C, Arnold F, et al., 2010: Sudden cosmic ray decreases: No change of global cloud cover. Geophysical Research Letters 37:3
Caparrini, F., F Castelli, D Entekhabi, 2004: Estimation of surface turbulent fluxes through assimilation of radiometric surface temperature sequences. JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY, 5, 145-159.
Capderou, M., 1998: Confirmation of Helmholtz reciprocity using ScaRaB satellite data. REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, 64, 266-285.
Capderou, M., and R. Kandel, 1994: Clear sky criteria and cloud cover over desert areas from METEOSAT data. J. Appl. Met., 33, 546-567.
Capderou, M., and R. Kandel, 1995: Determination of the shortwave anisotropic function for clear-sky desert scenes from Meteosat data. J. Appl. Met., 34, 1349-1374.
Carlin, B., Q Fu, U Lohmann, GG Mace, K Sassen, JM Comstock, 2002: High-cloud horizontal inhomogeneity and solar albedo bias. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 15, 2321-2339.
Carmona-Moreno, C., A Belward, JP Malingreau, A Hartley, M Garcia-Alegre, M Antonovskiy, V Buchshtaber, V Pivovarov, 2005: Characterizing interannual variations in global fire calendar using data from Earth observing satellites. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 11, 1537-1555.
Carr, ME., 2002: Estimation of potential productivity in Eastern Boundary Currents using remote sensing. DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 49, 59-80.
Carvalho, LMV., C Jones, 2001: A satellite method to identify structural properties of mesoscale convective systems based on the maximum spatial correlation tracking technique (MASCOTTE). JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 40, 1683-1701.
Carvalho, LMV., C Jones, MAFS Dias, 2002: Intraseasonal large-scale circulations and mesoscale convective activity in tropical South America during the TRMM-LBA campaign. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D20, 8042.
Casadio, S., A Sarra, di G Pisacane, 2005: Satellite on-board temperatures: Proxy measurements of Earth's climate changes?. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 32, 6, L06704.
Cattrall, C., KL Carder, HR Gordon, 2003: Columnar aerosol single-scattering albedo and phase function retrieved from sky radiance over the ocean: Measurements of Saharan dust. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D9, 4287.
Cawkwell, FGL., JL Bamber, 2002: The impact of cloud cover on the net radiation budget of the Greenland ice sheet. ANNALS OF GLACIOLOGY, VOL 34, 2002, 34, 141-149.
Cess, RD., MH Zhang, BA Wielicki, DF Young, XL Zhou, Y Nikitenko, 2001: The influence of the 1998 El Nino upon cloud-radiative forcing over the Pacific warm pool. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 14, 2129-2137.
Cess, RD., PM Udelhofen, 2003: Climate change during 1985-1999: Cloud interactions determined from satellite measurements. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 30, 1, 1019.
Cetrone, J., RA Houze, 2006: Characteristics of tropical convection over the ocean near Kwajalein. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 134, 834-853.
Chaboureau, JP., C Claud, 2003: Observed variability of North Atlantic oceanic precipitating systems during winter. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D19, 4435.
Chaboureau, JP., C Claud, JP Cammas, PJ Mascart, 2001: Large-scale cloud, precipitation, and upper level features during Fronts and Atlantic Storm Track Experiment as inferred from TIROS-N Operational Vertical Sounder observations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 17293-17302.
Chaboureau, JP., JP Cammas, P Mascart, JP Pinty, C Claud, R Roca, JJ Morcrete, 2000: Evaluation of a cloud system life-cycle simulated by the Meso-NH model during FASTEX using METEOSAT radiances and TOVS-3I cloud retrievals. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 126, 1735-1750.
Chagnon, FJF., RL Bras, J Wang, 2004: Climatic shift in patterns of shallow clouds over the Amazon. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 31, 24, L24212.
Chahine, M.T., 1982: Remote sensing of cloud parameters. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 159-170.
Chakraborty A, Krishnamurti TN, 2008: Improved Forecasts of the Diurnal Cycle in the Tropics Using Multiple Global Models. Part II: Asian Summer Monsoon. Journal of Climate 21:16, 4045-4067 Donald Wylie. (2008) Diurnal Cycles of Clouds and How They Affect Polar-Orbiting Satellite Data. Journal of Climate 21:16, 3989-3996.
Chakraborty A, Krishnamurti TN, Gnanaseelan C, 2007: Prediction of the Diurnal Cycle Using a Multimodel Superensemble. Part II: Clouds. Monthly Weather Review 135:12, 4097-4116.
Chambers, LH., B Lin, DF Young, 2002: Examination of new CERES data for evidence of tropical Iris feedback. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 15, 3719-3726.
Chambers, LH., BA Wielicki, NG Loeb, 2001: Shortwave flux from satellite-measured radiance: A theoretical study over marine boundary layer clouds. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 40, 2144-2161.
Chand D, Anderson TL, Wood R, et al., 2008: Quantifying above-cloud aerosol using spaceborne lidar for improved understanding of cloudy-sky direct climate forcing. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D13
Chandler, MA., LE Sohl, 2000: Climate forcings and the initiation of low-latitude ice sheets during the Neoproterozoic Varanger glacial interval. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 105, 20737-20756.
Chang FL, Minnis P, Lin B, et al., 2010: A modified method for inferring upper troposphere cloud top height using the GOES 12 imager 10.7 and 13.3 μ m data. Journal of Geophysical Research 115:D6
Chang, F.L., and J.A. Coakley, 1993: Estimating errors in fractional cloud cover obtained with infrared threshold methods. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8825-8839.
Chang, FL., ZQ Li, 2003: Retrieving vertical profiles of water-cloud droplet effective radius: Algorithm modification and preliminary application. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D24, 4763.
Chang, FL., ZQ Li, 2005: A near-global climatology of single-layer and overlapped clouds and their optical properties retrieved from Terra/MODIS data using a new algorithm. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 18, 4752-4771.
Chang, FL., ZQ Li, 2005: A new method for detection of cirrus overlapping water clouds and determination of their optical properties. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 62, 3993-4009.
Chang, FL., ZQ Li, SA Ackerman, 2000: Examining the relationship between cloud and radiation quantities derived from satellite observations and model calculations. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 13, 3842-3859.
Charache, D.H., V.J. Abreu, W.R. Kuhn, and W.R. Skinner, 1994: Incorporation of multiple cloud layers for ultraviolet radiation modeling studies. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 23,031-23,039.
Chazette, P., J Pelon, G Megie, 2001: Determination by spaceborne backscatter lidar of the structural parameters of atmospheric scattering layers. APPLIED OPTICS, 40, 3428-3440.
Chedin, A., E Pequignot, S Serrar, NA Scott, 2004: Simultaneous determination of continental surface emissivity and temperature from NOAA 10/HIRS observations: Analysis of their seasonal variations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D20, D20110.
Chedin, A., S Serrar, NA Scott, C Crevoisier, R Armante, 2003: First global measurement of midtropospheric CO2 from NOAA polar satellites: Tropical zone. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D18, 4581.
Chen D., A. J. Busalacchi and L. M. Rothstein, 1994: The roles of vertical mixing, solar radiation, and wind stress in a model simulation of the sea surface temperature seasonal cycle in the tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20,345-20,359.
Chen YH, Del Genio AD, 2009: Evaluation of tropical cloud regimes in observations and a general circulation model, Clim. Dyn., 32:2-3, 355-369.
Chen, C.T., and E. Roeckner, 1996: Validation of the Earth radiation budget as simulated by the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology General Circulation Model ECHAM4 using satellite observations of the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 4269-4287.
Chen, C.T., and E. Roeckner, 1997: Cloud simulations with the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology General Circulation Model ECHAM4 and comparison with observations. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 9335-9350.
Chen, CT., E Roeckner, 2002: The characteristics of cloud fields associated with midlatitude circulation systems in a general circulation model. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 130, 570-589.
Chen, FW., DH Staelin, 2003: AIRS/AMSU/HSB precipitation estimates. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 41, 410-417.
Chen, JY., BE Carlson, AD Genio, Del 2002: Evidence for strengthening of the tropical general circulation in the 1990s. SCIENCE, 295, 838-841.
Chen, SH., F Vandenberghe, GW Petty, JF Bresch, 2004: Application of SSM/I satellite data to a hurricane simulation. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 130, 801-825.
Chen, T., WB Rossow, 2002: Determination of top-of-atmosphere longwave radiative fluxes: A comparison between two approaches using ScaRaB data. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D7-8, 4070.
Chen, T., WB Rossow, YC Zhang, 2000: Radiative effects of cloud-type variations. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 13, 264-286.
Chen, T., YC Zhang, WB Rossow, 2000: Sensitivity of atmospheric radiative heating rate profiles to variations of cloud layer overlap. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 13, 2941-2959.
Chen, YH., JR Miller, JA Francis, GL Russell, F Aires, 2003: Observed and modeled relationships among Arctic climate variables. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D24, 4799.
Cheng, CT., WC Wang, 2005: Cloud parameterizations in SUNYA regional climate model for the East Asia summer monsoon simulations. TERRESTRIAL ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC SCIENCES, 16, 959-987.
Chepfer H, Bony S, Winker D, et al., 2008: Use of CALIPSO lidar observations to evaluate the cloudiness simulated by a climate model. Geophysical Research Letters 35:15
Chepfer H, Bony S, Winker D, et al., 2010: The GCM-Oriented CALIPSO Cloud Product (CALIPSO-GOCCP). Journal of Geophysical Research 115
Chepfer H, Chiriaco M, Vautard R, et al., 2007: Evaluation of MM5 Optically Thin Clouds over Europe in Fall Using ICESat Lidar Spaceborne Observations. Monthly Weather Review 135:7, 2737-2753.
Chepfer, H., P Minnis, D Young, L Nguyen, RF Arduini, 2002: Estimation of cirrus cloud effective ice crystal shapes using visible reflectances from dual-satellite measurements. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D23, 4730.
Chernykh, IV., OA Aldukhov, 2004: Vertical distribution of cloud layers from atmospheric radiosounding data. IZVESTIYA ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC PHYSICS, 40, 41-53.
Cheruy F, Aires F, 2009: Cluster Analysis of Cloud Properties over the Southern European Mediterranean Area in Observations and a Model, Mon. Wea. Rev., 137:10, 3161-3176.
Cheruy, F., R.S. Kandel, and J.P. Duvel, 1991a: Outgoing longwave radiation and its diurnal variation from combined Earth Radiation Budget Experiment and METEOSAT observations, 1. Estimating OLR from METEOSAT data. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22,611-22,622.
Cheruy, F., R.S. Kandel, and J.P. Duvel, 1991b: Outgoing longwave radiation and its diurnal variation from combined Earth Radiation Budget Experiment and METEOSAT observations, 2. Using METEOSAT data to determine the longwave diurnal cycle. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22,623-22,630.
Chervet P, Roblin A, 2006: High-Altitude Cloud Effects on Airborne Electro-Optical Sensor Performance. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 23:11, 1530-1538
Chevallier, F., F Cheruy, R Armante, CJ Stubenrauch, NA Scott, 2000: Retrieving the clear-sky vertical longwave radiative budget from TOVS: Comparison of a neural network-based retrieval and a method using geophysical parameters. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 39, 1527-1543.
Chevallier, F., G Kelly, AJ Simmons, S Uppala, A Hernandez, 2005: High clouds over oceans in the ECMWF 15-and 45-yr reanalyses. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 18, 2647-2661.
Chevallier, F., P Bauer, 2003: Model rain and clouds over oceans: Comparison with SSM/I observations. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 131, 1240-1255.
Chevallier, F., P Bauer, G Kelly, C Jakob, T McNally, 2001: Model clouds over oceans as seen from space: Comparison with HIRS/2 and MSU radiances. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 14, 4216-4229.
Chin, M., P Ginoux, S Kinne, O Torres, BN Holben, BN Duncan, RV Martin, JA Logan, A Higurashi, T Nakajima, 2002: Tropospheric aerosol optical thickness from the GOCART model and comparisons with satellite and Sun photometer measurements. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 461-483.
Choi YS, Ho CH, 2006: Radiative effect of cirrus with different optical properties over the tropics in MODIS and CERES observations. Geophysical Research Letters 33:21 L21811.
Choi, YS., CH Ho, CH Sui, 2005: Different optical properties of high cloud in GMS and MODIS observations. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 32, 23, L23823.
Chou, C., and J.D. Neelin, 1996: Linearization of a longwave radiation scheme for intermediate tropical atmospheric models. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 15129-15145.
Chou, DY., MT Sun, MH Yang, 2006: Earthshine and asteroseismology telescope (EAST) Network. SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS, 122, 221-228.
Chou, M.D., 1994: Coolness in the tropical pacific during an EL-NINO episode. J. Climate, 7, 1684-1692.
Chou, M.D., J. Childs, and P. Dorian, 1986: Cloud cover estimation using bispectral satellite measurements. J. Clim. Appl. Met., 25, 1280-1292.
Chou, MD., KT Lee, P Yang, 2002: Parameterization of shortwave cloud optical properties for a mixture of ice particle habits for use in atmospheric models. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D21, 4600.
Chou, MD., PK Chan, MH Wang, 2002: Aerosol radiative forcing derived from SeaWiFS-retrieved aerosol optical properties. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 748-757.
Chou, SH., E Nelkin, J Ardizzone, RM Atlas, 2004: A comparison of latent heat fluxes over global oceans for four flux products. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 17, 3973-3989.
Chou, SH., E Nelkin, J Ardizzone, RM Atlas, CL Shie, 2003: Surface turbulent heat and momentum fluxes over global oceans based on the Goddard Satellite retrievals, version 2 (GSSTF2). JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 16, 3256-3273.
Chou, SH., WZ Zhao, MD Chou, 2000: Surface heat budgets and sea surface temperature in the pacific warm pool during TOGA COARE. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 13, 634-649.
Choudhury, B.J., E.R. Major, E.A. Smith, and F. Becker, 1992: Atmospheric effects on SSMR and SSM/I 37 GHz polarization difference over the Sahel. Int. J. Remote Sens., 13, 3443-3463.
Chowdhary, J., B Cairns, LD Travis, 2002: Case studies of aerosol Retrievals over the ocean from multiangle, multispectral photopolarimetric remote sensing data. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 383-397.
Chowdhary, J., B Cairns, M Mishchenko, L Travis, 2001: Retrieval of aerosol properties over the ocean using multispectral and multiangle photopolarimetric measurements from the Research Scanning Polarimeter. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 28, 243-246.
Christian, JR., MA Verschell, R Murtugudde, AJ Busalacchi, CR McClain, 2002: Biogeochemical modelling of the tropical Pacific Ocean. I: Seasonal and interannual variability. DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 49, 509-543.
Christian, JR., R Murtugudde, 2003: Tropical Atlantic variability in a coupled physical-biogeochemical ocean model. DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 50, 2947-2969.
Chung ES, Sohn BJ, Schmetz J, 2008: CloudSat shedding new light on high reaching tropical deep convection observed with Meteosat. Geophysical Research Letters 35:2
Chung ES, Sohn BJ, Schmetz J, 2009: Diurnal variation of outgoing longwave radiation associated with high cloud and UTH changes from Meteosat-5 measurements. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 105:3-4, 109-119.
Chung, CE., V Ramanathan, D Kim, IA Podgorny, 2005: Global anthropogenic aerosol direct forcing derived from satellite and ground-based observations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 110, D24, D24207.
Chylek, P., B Henderson, M Mishchenko, 2003: Aerosol radiative forcing and the accuracy of satellite aerosol optical depth retrieval. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D24, 4764.
Ciesielski, PE., RH Johnson, PT Haertel, JH Wang, 2003: Corrected TOGA COARE sounding humidity data: Impact on diagnosed properties of convection and climate over the warm pool. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 16, 2370-2384.
Cihlar, J., J Chen, Z Li, R Latifovic, G Fedosejevs, M Adair, W Park, R Fraser, A Trishchenko, B Guindon, D Stanley, D Morse, 2002: GeoComp-n, an advanced system for the processing of coarse and medium resolution satellite data. Part 2: Biophysical products for Northern ecosystems. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 28, 21-44.
Ciren, PB., ZQ Li, 2003: Long-term global earth surface ultraviolet radiation exposure derived from ISCCP and TOMS satellite measurements. AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, 120, 51-68.
Ciret, C., and A. Hendersonsellers, 1997: Sensitivity of global vegetation models to present day climate simulated by global climate models. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 11, 415-434.
Clark, HL., RS Harwood, A Billingham, HC Pumphrey, 2003: Cirrus and water vapor in the tropical tropopause layer observed by Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS). JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D24, 4751.
Clayson CA, Weitlich D, 2005: Diurnal warming in the tropical Pacific and its interannual variability, Geophys. Res. Let., 32:21 article L21604.
Clayson, C.A., and J.A. Curry, 1996: Determination of surface turbulent fluxes for the tropical ocean-global atmosphere coupled ocean-atmosphere response experiment - Comparison of satellite retrievals and in-situ measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 28515-28528.
Clayson, CA., AD Chen, 2002: Sensitivity of a coupled single-column model in the tropics to treatment of the interfacial parameterizations. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 15, 1805-1831.
Clayson, CA., B Strahl, J Schrage, 2002: 2-3-day convective variability in the tropical Western Pacific. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 130, 529-548.
Clement AC, Burgman R, Norris JR, 2009: Observational and Model Evidence for Positive Low Level Cloud Feedback. Science 325:5939, 460-464.
Clerbaux N, Dewitte S, Bertrand C, et al., 2008: Unfiltering of the Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB) Data. Part I: Shortwave Radiation. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 25:7, 1087-1105.
Clerbaux N, Dewitte S, Bertrand C, et al., 2008: Unfiltering of the Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB) Data. Part II: Longwave Radiation. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 25:7, 1106-1117.
Clerbaux, C., J Hadji-Lazaro, S Turquety, G Megie, PF Coheur, 2003: Trace gas measurements from infrared satellite for chemistry and climate applications. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 3, 1495-1508.
Coakley, J.A., and D.G. Baldwin, 1984: Towards the objective analysis of clouds from satellite imagery. J. Clim. Appl. Met., 23, 1065-1099.
Coakley, J.A., and F.P. Bretherton, 1982: Cloud cover from high-resolution scanner data: Detecting and allowing for partially filled fields of view. J. Geophys. Res., 87, 4917-4932.
Coakley, JA., CD Walsh, 2002: Limits to the aerosol indirect radiative effect derived from observations of ship tracks. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 668-680.
Coakley, JA., MA Friedman, WR Tahnk, 2005: Retrieval of cloud properties for partly cloudy imager pixels. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 22, 3-17.
Coldewey-Egbers, M., M Weber, M Buchwitz, JP Burrows, 2004: Application of a modified DOAS method for total ozone retrieval from GOME data at high polar latitudes. TRACE CONSTITUENTS IN THE TROPOSPHERE AND LOWER STRATOSPHERE, 34, 749-753.
Cole, JNS., HW Barker, W O'Hirok, EE Clothiaux, MF Khairoutdinov, DA Randall, 2005: Atmospheric radiative transfer through global arrays of 2D clouds. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 32, 19, L19817.
Collins WD, Rasch PJ, Boville BA, et al., 2006: The Formulation and Atmospheric Simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model Version 3 (CAM3). Journal of Climate 19:11, 2144-2161.
Collins, WD., 2001: Parameterization of generalized cloud overlap for radiative calculations in general circulation models. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 58, 3224-3242.
Collins, WD., PJ Rasch, BA Boville, JJ Hack, JR McCaa, DL Williamson, BP Briegleb, CM Bitz, SJ Lin, MH Zhang, 2006: The formulation and atmospheric simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3). JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 19, 2144-2161.
Collins, WD., PJ Rasch, BE Eaton, DW Fillmore, JT Kiehl, CT Beck, CS Zender, 2002: Simulation of aerosol distributions and radiative forcing for INDOEX: Regional climate impacts. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D19, 8028.
Comstock, KK., CS Bretherton, SE Yuter, 2005: Mesoscale variability and drizzle in Southeast Pacific stratocumulus. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 62, 3792-3807.
Cooper OR, Trainer M, Thompson AM, et al., 2007: Evidence for a recurring eastern North America upper tropospheric ozone maximum during summer. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D23
Cordisco E, Prigent C, Aires F, 2006: Snow characterization at a global scale with passive microwave satellite observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 111:D19 D19102.
Cornet, C., H Isaka, B Guillemet, F Szczap, 2004: Neural network retrieval of cloud parameters of inhomogeneous clouds from multispectral and multiscale radiance data: Feasibility study. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D12, D12203.
Corti, T., BP Luo, Q Fu, H Vomel, T Peter, 2006: The impact of cirrus clouds on tropical troposphere-to-stratosphere transport. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 6, 2539-2547.
Corti, T., BP Luo, T Peter, H Vomel, Q Fu, 2005: Mean radiative energy balance and vertical mass fluxes in the equatorial upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 32, 6, L06802.
Cosnefroy, H.N., M. Leroy, and X. Briottet, 1996: Selection and characterization of saharan and arabian desert sites for the calibration of optical satellite sensors. Rem. Sens. Env., 58, 101-114.
Costa, SMS., KP Shine, 2006: An estimate of the global impact of multiple scattering by clouds on outgoing long-wave radiation. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 132, 885-895.
Cotton, William R., and Richard A. Anthes, 1989: Storm and Cloud Dynamics, 883 pp. International Geophysics Series, 44. Academic Press, San Diego.
Cox, S.K., D.S. McDougal, D.A. Randall, and R.A. Schiffer, 1987: FIRE - the first ISCCP regional experiment. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 68, 114-118.
Crawford, J., J Olson, D Davis, G Chen, J Barrick, R Shetter, B Lefer, C Jordan, B Anderson, A Clarke, G Sachse, D Blake, H Singh, S Sandolm, D Tan, Y Kondo, M Avery, F Flocke, F Eisele, L Mauldin, M Zondlo, W Brune, H Harder, M Martinez, R Talbot, A Bandy, D Thornton, 2003: Clouds and trace gas distributions during TRACE-P. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D21, 8818.
Crewell, S., H Bloemink, A Feijt, SG Garcia, D Jolivet, OA Krasnov, A Lammeren, van J Lohnert, E Meijgaard, van J Meywerk, M Quante, K Pfeilsticker, S Schmidt, T Scholl, C Simmer, M Schroder, T Trautmann, V Venema, M Wendisch, U Willen, 2004: The BALTEX Bridge Campaign - An integrated approach for a better understanding of clouds. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 85, 1565-+.
Cronin MF, Bond NA, Fairall CW, et al., 2006: Surface Cloud Forcing in the East Pacific Stratus Deck/Cold Tongue/ITCZ Complex. Journal of Climate 19:3, 392-409.
Cuomo, V., M Lanfredi, R Lasaponara, MF Macchiato, T Simoniello, 2001: Detection of interannual variation of vegetation in middle and southern Italy during 1985-1999 with 1 km NOAA AVHRR NDVI data. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 17863-17876.
Curry, J.A., and E.E. Ebert, 1992: Annual cycle of radiative fluxes over the Arctic Ocean: Sensitivity to cloud optical properties. J. Climate, 5, 1267-1280.
Curry, J.A., and G. Liu, 1992: Assessment of aircraft icing potential using satellite data. J. Geophys. Res., 31, 605-621.
Curry, J.A., and G.F. Herman, 1985: Infrared radiative properties of summertime Arctic stratus clouds. J. Climate Appl. Met., 24, 525-538.
Curry, J.A., F.G. Meyer, L.F. Radke, C.A. Brock, and E. Ebert, 1990: The occurrence and characteristics of lower tropospheric ice crystals in the Arctic. Int. J. Climate, 10, 749-764.
Curry, J.A., W.B. Rossow, D. Randall, and J.L. Schramm, 1996: Overview of Arctic cloud and radiation characteristics. J. Clim., 9, 1731-1764.
Curry, JA., A Bentamy, MA Bourassa, D Bourras, EF Bradley, M Brunke, S Castro, SH Chou, CA Clayson, WJ Emery, L Eymard, CW Fairall, M Kubota, B Lin, W Perrie, RA Reeder, IA Renfrew, WB Rossow, J Schulz, SR Smith, PJ Webster, GA Wick, X Zeng, 2004: Seaflux. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 85, 409-+.
Curry, JA., CA Clayson, WB Rossow, R Reeder, YC Zhang, PJ Webster, G Liu, RS Sheu, 1999: High-resolution satellite-derived dataset of the surface fluxes of heat, freshwater, and momentum for the TOGA COARE IOP. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 80, 2059-2080.
Dai A, Karl TR, Sun BM, et al, 2006: Recent trends in cloudiness over the United States - A tale of monitoring inadequacies, Bul. Of the Amer. Meteor. Soc., 87:5, 597 -+
Dai, A., TML Wigley, BA Boville, JT Kiehl, LE Buja, 2001: Climates of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries simulated by the NCAR climate system model. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 14, 485-519.
Dai, AG., JH Wang, RH Ware, T Hove, Van 2002: Diurnal variation in water vapor over North America and its implications for sampling errors in radiosonde humidity. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D10, 4090.
Dai, AG., KE Trenberth, 2004: The diurnal cycle and its depiction in the Community Climate System Model. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 17, 930-951.
Dai, AG., TR Karl, BM Sun, KE Trenberth, 2006: Recent trends in cloudiness over the United States - A tale of monitoring inadequacies. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 87, 597-+.
Dai, FS., RC Yu, XH Zhang, YQ Yu, JL Li, 2005: Impacts of an improved low-level cloud scheme on the eastern Pacific ITCZ-cold tongue complex. ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 559-574.
D'Almeida C, Vörösmarty CJ, Hurtt GC, et al., 2007: The effects of deforestation on the hydrological cycle in Amazonia: a review on scale and resolution. International Journal of Climatology 27:5, 633-647.
Danabasoglu, G., 2004: A comparison of global ocean general circulation model solutions obtained with synchronous and accelerated integration methods. OCEAN MODELLING, 7, 323-341.
Darnell, W.L., W.F. Staylor, S.K. Gupta, N.A. Ritchey, and A.C. Wilber, 1992: Seasonal variation of surface radiation budget derived from International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project C1 data. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 15,741-15,760.
Davis AB, Marshak A., 2010: Solar radiation transport in the cloudy atmosphere: a 3D perspective on observations and climate impacts. Reports on Progress in Physics 73:2, 026801
De Angelis, CF., GR McGregor, C Kidd, 2004: A 3 year climatology of rainfall characteristics over tropical and subtropical South America based on Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission precipitation radar data. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 24, 385-399.
De Szoeke SP, Xie SP, 2008: The Tropical Eastern Pacific Seasonal Cycle: Assessment of Errors and Mechanisms in IPCC AR4 Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere General Circulation Models. Journal of Climate 21:11, 2573-2590.
Deabreu, R.A., J. Key, J.A. Maslanik, M.C. Serreze, and E.F. Ledrew, 1994: Comparison of in-situ and AVHRR-derived broad-band albedo over Arctic sea ice. Arctic, 47, 288-297.
Dean, SM., BN Lawrence, RG Grainger, DN Heuff, 2005: Orographic cloud in a GCM: the missing cirrus. CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 24, 771-780.
Decharme B, Douville H, Prigent C, et al., 2008: A new river flooding scheme for global climate applications: Off-line evaluation over South America. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D11
Defer, E., K Lagouvardos, V Kotroni, 2005: Lightning activity in the eastern Mediterranean region. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 110, D24, D24210.
Del Genio, A.D., and M.-S. Yao, 1988: Sensitivity of a global climate model to the specification of convective updraft and downdraft mass fluxes. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2641-2668.
Del Genio, A.D., M.-S. Yao, W. Kovari, and K.K.-W. Lo, 1996: A prognostic cloud water parameterization for global climate models. J. Climate, 9, 270-304.
Del Genio, AD., AB Wolf, 2000: The temperature dependence of the liquid water path of low clouds in the southern Great Plains. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 13, 3465-3486.
Del Genio, AD., AB Wolf, MS Yao, 2005: Evaluation of regional cloud feedbacks using single-column models. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 110, D15, D15S13.
Del Genio, AD., W Kovari, 2002: Climatic properties of tropical precipitating convection under varying environmental conditions. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 15, 2597-2615.
Del Genio, AD., W Kovari, MS Yao, J Jonas, 2005: Cumulus microphysics and climate sensitivity. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 18, 2376-2387.
Delgado G, De Valk P, Redaño A, et al., 2008: Verification of an MSG Image Forecast Model: METCAST. Weather and Forecasting 23:4, 712-724.
Delgado G, Machado LAT, Angelis CF, et al., 2008: Basis for a Rainfall Estimation Technique Using IR–VIS Cloud Classification and Parameters over the Life Cycle of Mesoscale Convective Systems. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 47:5, 1500-1517.
Delgado G, Redaño A, Lorente J, et al., 2007: Cloud cover analysis associated to cut-off low-pressure systems over Europe using Meteosat Imagery. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 96:1-2, 141-157.
Demoz, B., D Starr, D Whiteman, K Evans, D Hlavka, R Peravali, 2000: Raman LIDAR detection of cloud base. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 27, 1899-1902.
Deneke, H., A Feijt, A Lammeren, van C Simmer, 2005: Validation of a physical retrieval scheme of solar surface irradiances from narrowband satellite radiances. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 44, 1453-1466.
Deque, M., C. Dreveton, A. Braun, and D. Cariolle, 1994: The ARPEGE/IFS atmosphere model - a contribution to the French community climate modeling. Climate Dynamics, 10, 249-266.
Desbois, M., 1990: Water balance and general circulation parameters deduced from operational satellites: The example of tropical Africa. Adv. Space Res., 11, 1991.
Desbois, M., and G. Seze, 1984: Use of space and time sampling to produce representative satellite cloud classifications. Ann. Geophys., 2, 599-606.
Desbois, M., G. Seze, and G. Szejwach, 1982: Automatic classification of clouds on METEOSAT imagery: Application to high-level clouds. J. Appl. Met., 21, 401-412.
Desbois, M., M.T. Kayiranga, and B. Gnamien, 1989: Diurnal cycle of convective cloudiness over tropical Africa observed from METEOSAT: Geographic characterization and interannual variations. Annales Geophysicae, 7, 395-404.
Desbois, M., M.T. Kayiranga, B. Gnamien, S. Guessous, and L. Picon, 1988: Characterization of some elements of the Sahelian climate and their interannual variations for July 83, 84 and 85 from the analysis of METEOSAT ISCCP data. J. Climate, 1, 867-904.
Deser, C., J.J. Bates, and S. Wahl, 1993: The influence of sea surface temperature gradients on stratiform cloudiness along the equatorial front in the Pacific Ocean. J. Climate, 6, 1172-1180.
Deser, C., M Holland, G Reverdin, M Timlin, 2002: Decadal variations in Labrador Sea ice cover and North Atlantic sea surface temperatures. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 107, C5, 3035.
Desormeaux, Y., W.B. Rossow, C.L. Brest, and C.G. Campbell, 1993: Normalization and calibration of geostationary satellite radiances for ISCCP. J. Atmos. Ocean Tech., 10, 304-325. Read abstract and/or download PDF document.
Dessay, N., H Laurent, LAT Machado, YE Shimabukuro, GT Batista, A Diedhiou, J Ronchail, 2004: Comparative study of the 1982-1983 and 1997-1998 El Nino events over different types of vegetation in South America. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 25, 4063-4077.
Dessler, A.E., K. Minschwaner, E.M. Weinstock, E.J. Hintsa, J.G. Anderson, and J.M. Russell, 1996: The effects of tropical cirrus clouds on the abundance of lower stratospheric ozone. J. Atmos. Chem., 23, 209-220.
Devasthale A, Fueglistaler S., 2010: A climatological perspective of deep convection penetrating the TTL during the Indian summer monsoon from the AVHRR and MODIS instruments, Atm. Chem. and Phys., 10:10, 4573-4582.
Devasthale A, Grassl H., 2009: A daytime climatological distribution of high opaque ice cloud classes over the Indian summer monsoon region observed from 25-year AVHRR data, Atm. Chem. and Phys., 9:12, 4185-4196.
Di Giuseppe, F., AM Tompkins, 2003: Three-dimensional radiative transfer in tropical deep convective clouds. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D23, 4741.
Dickey, T., S Zedler, X Yu, SC Doney, D Frye, H Jannasch, D Manov, D Sigurdson, JD McNeil, L Dobeck, T Gilboy, C Bravo, DA Siegel, N Nelson, 2001: Physical and biogeochemical variability from hours to years at the Bermuda Testbed Mooring site: June 1994-March 1998. DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 48, 2105-2140.
Dickinson RE, Oleson KW, Bonan G, et al., 2006: The Community Land Model and Its Climate Statistics as a Component of the Community Climate System Model. Journal of Climate 19:11, 2302-2324.
Dim JR, Takamura T, Okada I, et al., 2007: Influence of inhomogeneous cloud fields on optical properties retrieved from satellite observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D13
Ding Y, Shi X, Liu Y, et al., 2006: Multi-year simulations and experimental seasonal predictions for rainy seasons in China by using a nested regional climate model (RegCM_NCC). Part I: Sensitivity study. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 23:3, 323-341.
Ding, SG., GY Shi, CS Zhao, 2004: Analyzing global trends of different cloud types and their potential impacts on climate by using the ISCCP D2 dataset. CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN, 49, 1301-1306.
Ding, YH., XL Shi, YM Liu, Y Liu, QQ Li, FF Qian, QQ Miao, QQ Zhai, K Gao, 2006: Multi-year simulations and experimental seasonal predictions for rainy seasons in China by using a nested regional climate model (RegCM_NCC). part I: Sensitivity study. ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 323-341.
Dipasquale, R.C., and C.H. Whitlock, 1995: Global distribution of surface shortwave fluxes derived from satellite data for the World Climate Research Programme. Int. J. of Climat., 15, 961-973.
Doelling, DR., P Minnis, DA Spangenberg, V Chakrapani, A Mahesh, SK Pope, FPJ Valero, 2001: Cloud radiative forcing at the top of the atmosphere during FIRE ACE derived from AVHRR data. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 15279-15296.
Doney SC, Yeager S, Danabasoglu G, et al., 2007: Mechanisms Governing Interannual Variability of Upper-Ocean Temperature in a Global Ocean Hindcast Simulation. Journal of Physical Oceanography 37:7, 1918-1938.
Doney, S.C., 1996: A synoptic atmospheric surface forcing data set and physical upper ocean model for the US JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic time-series study site. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 25615-25634.
Doney, SC., WG Large, FO Bryan, 1998: Surface ocean fluxes and water-mass transformation rates in the coupled NCAR Climate System Model. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 11, 1420-1441.
Dong X, Minnis P, Xi B, et al., 2008: Comparison of CERES MODIS stratus cloud properties with ground-based measurements at the DOE ARM Southern Great Plains site. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D3
Dong, XQ., GG Mace, P Minnis, DF Young, 2001: Arctic stratus cloud properties and their effect on the surface radiation budget: Selected cases from FIRE ACE. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 15297-15312.
Dong, XQ., P Minnis, TP Ackerman, EE Clothiaux, GG Mace, CN Long, JC Liljegren, 2000: A 25-month database of stratus cloud properties generated from ground-based measurements at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Southern Great Plains Site. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 105, 4529-4537.
Donner, L.J., and H.-L. Kuo, 1984: Radiative forcing of stationary planetary waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2849-2868.
Donner, LJ., VT Phillips, 2003: Boundary layer control on convective available potential energy: Implications for cumulus parameterization. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D22, 4701.
Donovan, DP., M Quante, I Schlimme, A Macke, 2004: Use of equivalent spheres to model the relation between radar reflectivity and optical extinction of ice cloud particles. APPLIED OPTICS, 43, 4929-4940.
Dorman, LI., 2005: Estimation of long-term cosmic ray intensity variation in near future and prediction of their contribution in expected global climate change. INFLUENCE OF THE SUN'S RADIATION AND PARTICLES ON THE EARTH'S, 35, 496-503.
Dorman, LI., 2006: Long-term cosmic ray intensity variation and part of global climate change, controlled by solar activity through cosmic rays. PARTICLE ACCELERATION, SPACE PLASMA PHYSICS, SOLAR RADIATION AND THE, 37, 1621-1628.
Dourado, M., G Caniaux, 2001: Surface heat budget in an oceanic simulation using data from tropical ocean-global atmosphere coupled ocean-atmosphere response experiment. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 106, 16623-16640.
Dourado, M., G Caniaux, 2003: Surface salinity budget in oceanic simulation using data from TOGA COARE. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 108, C5, 3135.
Doutriaux-Boucher, M., G Seze, 1998: Significant changes between the ISCCP C and D cloud climatologies. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 25, 4193-4196.
Drake, F., 1993: Global cloud cover and cloud-water path from ISCCP C2 data. Int. J. of Climatology, 13, 581-605.
Drusch, M., D Vasiljevic, P Viterbo, 2004: ECMWF's global snow analysis: Assessment and revision based on satellite observations. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 43, 1282-1294.
Du Y, Xie SP, Huang G, et al., 2009: Role of Air–Sea Interaction in the Long Persistence of El Niño–Induced North Indian Ocean Warming. Journal of Climate 22:8, 2023-2038.
Duan A, Wu G, 2008: Weakening Trend in the Atmospheric Heat Source over the Tibetan Plateau during Recent Decades. Part I: Observations. Journal of Climate 21:13, 3149-3164.
Dubovik, O., B Holben, TF Eck, A Smirnov, YJ Kaufman, MD King, D Tanre, I Slutsker, 2002: Variability of absorption and optical properties of key aerosol types observed in worldwide locations. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 590-608.
Dulac, F., D. Tanre, G. Bergametti, P. Buat-Menard, M. Desbois, and D. Sutton, 1992: Assessment of the African airborne dust mass over the western Mediterranean Sea using METEOSAT data. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2489-2506.
Duncan BN, Strahan SE, Yoshida Y, et al., 2007: Model study of the cross-tropopause transport of biomass burning pollution, Atm. Chem. and Phys. 7:14, 3713-3736.
Durand, B., J Servain, H Laurent, LAT Machado, 2005: Tropical Atlantic moisture flux, convection over northeastern Brazil, and pertinence of the PIRATA network. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 18, 2093-2101.
Dutton EG, Nelson DW, Stone RS, et al., 2006: Decadal variations in surface solar irradiance as observed in a globally remote network, Jour. of Geophys. Res-Atm., 111:D19 article D19101.
Dutton, EG., A Farhadi, RS Stone, CN Long, DW Nelson, 2004: Long-term variations in the occurrence and effective solar transmission of clouds as determined from surface-based total irradiance observations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D3, D03204.
Dutton, EG., DW Nelson, RS Stone, D Longenecker, G Carbaugh, JM Harris, J Wendell, 2006: Decadal variations in surface solar irradiance as observed in a globally remote network. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 111, D19, D19101.
Duvel, J.P., 1989: Convection over tropical Africa and the Atlantic Ocean during northern summer. 1. Interannual and diurnal variations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 2782-2799.
Duvel, J.P., 1990: Convection over Tropical Africa and the Atlantic Ocean during northern summer. 2. Modulation by easterly waves. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 1855-1868.
Duvel, J.P., and R.S. Kandel, 1985: Regional scale diurnal variations of outgoing infrared radiation observed by METEOSAT. J. Clim. Appl. Met., 24, 335-349.
Dybbroe, A., KG Karlsson, A Thoss, 2005: NWCSAF AVHRR cloud detection and analysis using dynamic thresholds and radiative transfer modeling. Part I: Algorithm description. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 44, 39-54.
Dye, D.G., and R. Shibasaki, 1995: Intercomparison of global par data sets. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2013-2016.
Ebert, E.E., 1987: A pattern recognition technique for distinguishing surface and cloud types in the polar regions. J. Clim. Appl. Met., 26, 1412-1427.
Ebert, E.E., 1989: Analysis of polar clouds from satellite imagery using pattern-recognition and a statistical cloud analysis scheme. J. Appl. Met., 28, 382-399.
Ebert, E.E., 1992: Pattern recognition analysis of polar clouds during summer and winter. Int. J. Remote Sensing, 13, 97-109.
Eck, T.F., and D.G. Dye, 1991: Satellite estimation of incident photosynthetically active radiation using ultraviolet reflectance. Rem. Sens. Env., 38, 135-146.
Eckardt, M., J. Gallas, and W. Tonn, 1992: Sea ice distribution in the Greenland and Barents Seas based on satellite information for the period 1966-89. Inter. J. Remote Sens., 13, 23-35.
Eckhardt, S., A Stohl, H Wernli, P James, C Forster, N Spichtinger, 2004: A 15-year climatology of warm conveyor belts. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 17, 218-237.
Eckhardt, S., A Stohl, S Beirle, N Spichtinger, P James, C Forster, C Junker, T Wagner, U Platt, SG Jennings, 2003: The North Atlantic Oscillation controls air pollution transport to the Arctic. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 3, 1769-1778.
Eidenshink, J., 2006: A 16-year time series of 1 km AVHRR satellite data of the conterminous United States and Alaska. PHOTOGRAMMETRIC ENGINEERING AND REMOTE SENSING, 72, 1027-1035.
Eitzen ZA, Xu KM, Wong T, 2008: Statistical Analyses of Satellite Cloud Object Data from CERES. Part V: Relationships between Physical Properties of Marine Boundary Layer Clouds, Jour. of Clim., 21:24, 6668-6688.
Eitzen ZA, Xu KM, Wong T, 2009: Cloud and Radiative Characteristics of Tropical Deep Convective Systems in Extended Cloud Objects from CERES Observations, Jour. of Clim., 22:22, 5983-6000.
Eliseev, AV., H Treut, Le II Mokhov, M Doutriaux-Boucher, AV Chernokulsky, 2003: Validation of TOA radiation and clouds simulated by different versions of the LMD general circulation model in comparison to satellite and ground-based data. IZVESTIYA ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC PHYSICS, 39, S15-S26.
Eliseev, AV., II Mokhov, 2003: Amplitude-phase characteristics of the annual cycle of surface air temperature in the Northern Hemisphere. ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 1-16.
Ellingson, R.G., and Y. Fouquart, 1991: The intercomparison of radiation codes used in climate models: Longwave results. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8924-8927.
Elsaesser GS, Kummerow CD, L'Ecuyer TS, et al., 2010: Observed Self-Similarity of Precipitation Regimes over the Tropical Oceans, Jour. of Clim., 23:10, 2686-2698.
Eluszkiewicz, J., D. Crisp, R. Zurek, L. Elson, E. Fishbein, L. Froidevaux, J. Waters, R.G. Grainger, A. Lambert, R. Harwood, and G. Peckham, 1996: Residual circulation in the stratosphere and lower mesosphere as diagnosed from microwave limb sounder data. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 217-240.
English, SJ., 1999: Estimation of temperature and humidity profile information from microwave radiances over different surface types. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 38, 1526-1541.
English, SJ., RJ Renshaw, PC Dibben, AJ Smith, PJ Rayer, C Poulsen, FW Saunders, JR Eyre, 2000: A comparison of the impact of TOVS and ATOVS satellite sounding data on the accuracy of numerical weather forecasts. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 126, 2911-2931.
Erlykin AD, Parsons RD, Wolfendale AW, 2009: Possible cosmic ray signatures in clouds?. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics 36:11, 115202
Eshel G, Bernstein JJ, 2006: Relationship Between Large-Scale Atmospheric States, Subsidence, Static Stability and Ground-Level Ozone in Illinois, USA. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 171:1-4, 111-133.
Evan AT, Heidinger AK, Bennartz R, et al., 2008: Ocean temperature forcing by aerosols across the Atlantic tropical cyclone development region. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 9:5
Evan AT, Heidinger AK, Vimont DJ, 2007: Arguments against a physical long-term trend in global ISCCP cloud amounts. Geophysical Research Letters 34:4
Evans, J.L., and R.E. Shemo, 1996: A procedure for automated satellite-based identification and climatology development of various classes of organized convection. J. Appl. Met., 35, 638-652.
Evans, KF., JR Wang, PE Racette, G Heymsfield, LH Li, 2005: Ice cloud retrievals and analysis with the compact scanning submillimeter Imaging radiometer and the cloud radar system during CRYSTAL FACE. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 44, 839-859.
Evans, KF., SJ Walter, AJ Heymsfield, GM McFarquhar, 2002: Submillimeter-wave cloud ice radiometer: Simulations of retrieval algorithm performance. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D3, 4028.
Eymard, L., A Weill, D Bourras, C Guerin, P Borgne, Le JM Lefevre, 2003: Use of ship mean data for validating model and satellite flux fields during the FETCH experiment. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 108, C3, 8060.
Eymard, L., E Obligis, N Tran, F Karbou, M Dedieu, 2005: Long-term stability of ERS-2 and TOPEX microwave radiometer in-flight calibration. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 43, 1144-1158.
Fasullo, J., PJ Webster, 1999: Warm pool SST variability in relation to the surface energy balance. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 12, 1292-1305.
Fasullo, J., PJ Webster, 2000: Atmospheric and surface variations during westerly wind bursts in the tropical western Pacific. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 126, 899-924.
Feijt, A., P Valk, de S Veen, der van 2000: Cloud detection using meteosat imagery and numerical weather prediction model data. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 39, 1017-1030.
Fels, S.B., J.T. Kiehl, A.A. Lacis, and M.D. Schwarzkopf, 1991: Infrared cooling rate calculations in operational general circulation models: comparisons with benchmark computations. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9105-9120.
Feng, Y., JE Penner, S Sillman, XH Liu, 2004: Effects of cloud overlap in photochemical models. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D4, D04310.
Ferreira, RN., TM Rickenbach, DL Herdies, LMV Carvalho, 2003: Variability of South American convective cloud systems and tropospheric circulation during January-March 1998 and 1999. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 131, 961-973.
Fett, R.W., 1992: Major cloud plumes in the Arctic and their relation to fronts and ice movement. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 925-945.
Fetzer EJ, Read WG, Waliser D, et al, 2008: Comparison of upper tropospheric water vapor observations from the Microwave Limb Sounder and Atmospheric Infrared Sounder. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D22
Field PR, Wood R, 2007: Precipitation and Cloud Structure in Midlatitude Cyclones. Journal of Climate 20:2, 233-254.
Fily, M., A Royer, K Goita, C Prigent, 2003: A simple retrieval method for land surface temperature and fraction of water surface determination from satellite microwave brightness temperatures in sub-arctic areas. REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, 85, 328-338.
Fitzpatrick, MF., RE Brandt, SG Warren, 2004: Transmission of solar radiation by clouds over snow and ice surfaces: A parameterization in terms of optical depth, solar zenith angle, and surface albedo. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 17, 266-275.
Fleming EL, Jackman CH, Weisenstein DK, et al., 2007: The impact of interannual variability on multidecadal total ozone simulations, Jour. of Geophys. Res-Atm., 112,:D10 article D10310.
Folkins, I., KK Kelly, EM Weinstock, 2002: A simple explanation for the increase in relative humidity between 11 and 14 km in the tropics. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D23, 4736.
Foltz GR, McPhaden MJ, 2008: Trends in Saharan dust and tropical Atlantic climate during 1980–2006. Geophysical Research Letters 35:20
Forster, P.M.D., and K.P. Shine, 1997: Radiative forcing and temperature trends from stratospheric ozone changes. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 10841-10855.
Forster, PMD., M Joshi, 2005: The role of halocarbons in the climate change of the troposphere and stratosphere. CLIMATIC CHANGE, 71, 249-266.
Foster MJ, Veron DE, 2010: Employing Cluster Analysis to Detect Significant Cloud 3D RT Effect Indicators, Jour. of The Atm. Sci., 67:7, 2226-2239.
Fotiadi A, Hatzianastassiou N, Stackhouse PW, et al., 2006: Spatial and temporal distribution of long-term short-wave surface radiation over Greece. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 132:621, 2693-2718.
Fotiadi, A., N Hatzianastassiou, C Matsoukas, KG Pavlakis, E Drakakis, D Hatzidimitriou, I Vardavas, 2005: Analysis of the decrease in the tropical mean outgoing shortwave radiation at the top of atmosphere for the period 1984-2000. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 5, 1721-1730.
Fouquart, Y., B. Bonnel, and V. Ramaswamy, 1991: Intercomparing shortwave radiation codes for climate studies. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8955-8968.
Fowler, L. D., and D. A. Randall, 1994: A global radiative-convective feedback. Geophysical Research Letters, 21, 2035-2038.
Fowler, L. D., and D. A. Randall, 1996: Liquid and ice cloud microphysics in the CSU general circulation model. Part 2: Simulation of the earth's radiation budget. J. Climate, 9, 530-560.
Fowler, L. D., and D. A. Randall, 1996: Liquid and ice cloud microphysics in the CSU general circulation model. Part 3: Sensitivity tests. J. Climate, 9, 561-586.
Fowler, L. D., D. A. Randall, and S. A. Rutledge, 1996: Liquid and ice cloud microphysics in the CSU general circulation model. Part 1: Model description and simulated microphysical processes. J. Climate, 9, 489-529.
Fowler, LD., BA Wielicki, DA Randall, MD Branson, GG Gibson, FM Denn, 2000: Use of a GCM to explore sampling issues in connection with satellite remote sensing of the Earth radiation budget. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 105, 20757-20772.
Fraile I, Schulz M, Mulitza S, et al., 2009: Modeling the seasonal distribution of planktonic foraminifera during the Last Glacial Maximum. Paleoceanography 24:2
Franchito, SH., EC Moraes, VB Rao, 2002: Simulations with a radiation model and comparisons with LBA data sets. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D20, 8092.
Freedman, JM., DR Fitzjarrald, KE Moore, RK Sakai, 2001: Boundary layer clouds and vegetation-atmosphere feedbacks. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 14, 180-197.
Frey, RA., BA Baum, WP Menzel, SA Ackerman, CC Moeller, JD Spinhirne, 1999: A comparison of cloud top heights computed from airborne lidar and MAS radiance data using CO2 slicing. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 104, 24547-24555.
Friend AD, Kiang NY, 2005: Land surface model development for the GISS GCM: Effects of improved canopy physiology on simulated climate, Jour. of Clim., 18:15, 2883-2902.
Fu Q, Hu Y, Yang Q, 2007: Identifying the top of the tropical tropopause layer from vertical mass flux analysis and CALIPSO lidar cloud observations. Geophysical Research Letters 34:14
Fu, R., A.D. Del Genio, and W.B. Rossow, 1990: Behavior of deep convective clouds in the tropical Pacific deduced from ISCCP radiances. J. Climate, 3, 1129-1152.
Fu, R., A.D. Del Genio, and W.B. Rossow, 1994: Influence of ocean surface conditions on atmospheric vertical thermodynamic structure and deep convection. J. Climate, 7, 1092-1108.
Fu, R., A.D. Del Genio, W.B. Rossow, and W.T. Liu, 1992: Cirrus cloud thermostat for tropical sea surface temperatures tested using satellite data. Nature, 358, 394-397.
Fu, R., W.T. Liu, and R.E. Dickinson, 1996: Response of tropical clouds to the interannual variation of sea surface temperature. J. Clim., 9, 616-634.
Fueglistaler S, Dessler AE, Dunkerton TJ, et al., 2009: TROPICAL TROPOPAUSE LAYER, Rev. of Geophys., 47 article RG1004.
Fung, I.Y., D.E. Harrison, and A.A. Lacis, 1984: On the variability of the net longwave radiation at the ocean surface. Rev. Geophys., 22, 177-193.
Futyan, JM., JE Russell, JE Harries, 2004: Cloud radiative forcing in Pacific, African, and Atlantic tropical convective regions. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 17, 3192-3202.
Futyan, JM., JE Russell, JE Harries, 2005: Determining cloud forcing by cloud type from geostationary satellite data. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 32, 8, L08807.
Gaffen, D.J., and W.P. Elliott, 1993: Column water vapor content in clear and cloudy skies. J. Climate, 6, 2278-2287.
Gallaudet, T.C., and J.J. Simpson, 1991: Automated cloud screening of AVHRR imagery using split-and-merge clustering. Rem. Sens. Env., 38, 77-121.
Gambheer, AV., GS Bhat, 2000: Life cycle characteristics of deep cloud systems over the Indian region using INSAT-1B pixel data. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 128, 4071-4083.
Gambheer, AV., GS Bhat, 2001: Diurnal variation of deep cloud systems over the Indian region using INSAT-1B pixel data. METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS, 78, 215-225.
Gang, H., G Heygster, K Kunzi, WB Li, YJ Zhu, BL Zhao, 2003: Retrieval of microwave surface emissivities at TMI frequencies in Shouxian. ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 253-259.
Gao, BC., P Yang, RR Li, 2003: Detection of high clouds in polar regions during the daytime using the MODIS 1.375-mu m channel. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 41, 474-481.
Garand, L., 1993: A pattern recognition technique for retrieving humidity profiles from METEOSAT or GOES imagery. J. Appl. Met., 32, 1592-1607.
Garatuza-Payan, J., RT Pinker, WJ Shuttleworth, 2001: High-resolution daytime cloud observations for northwestern Mexico from GOES-7 satellite observations. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 18, 39-55.
Garay MJ, De Szoeke SP, Moroney CM, 2008: Comparison of marine stratocumulus cloud top heights in the southeastern Pacific retrieved from satellites with coincident ship based observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D18
Garcia-Gorriz, E., ME Carr, 1999: The climatological annual cycle of satellite-derived phytoplankton pigments in the Alboran Sea. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 26, 2985-2988.
Garcia-Gorriz, E., ME Carr, 2001: Physical control of phytoplankton distributions in the Alboran Sea: A numerical and satellite approach. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 106, 16795-16805.
Garratt, JR., 2001: Clear-sky longwave irradiance at the earth's surface - Evaluation of climate models. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 14, 1647-1670.
Garratt, JR., AJ Prata, LD Rotstayn, BJ McAvaney, S Cusack, 1998: The surface radiation budget over oceans and continents. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 11, 1951-1968.
Garreaud R, Barichivich J, Christie DA, et al., 2008: Interannual variability of the coastal fog at Fray Jorge relict forests in semiarid Chile. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:G4
Gasso, S., DA Hegg, 2003: On the retrieval of columnar aerosol mass and CCN concentration by MODIS. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D1, 4010.
Gautier, C., Y Shiren, M Hofstadter, 2003: AIRS/Vis near IR instrument. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 41, 330-342.
Gayet JF, Shcherbakov V, Mannstein H, et al., 2006: Microphysical and optical properties of midlatitude cirrus clouds observed in the southern hemisphere during INCA. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 132:621, 2719-2748.
Gayet JF, Treffeisen R, Helbig A, et al., 2009: On the onset of the ice phase in boundary layer Arctic clouds. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:D19
Gayet, J.F., and R.G. Soulage, 1992: Observation of high ice particle concentrations in convective cells and cloud glaciation evolution. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 118, 177-190.
Gedzelman SD, 2008: Simulating halos and coronas in their atmospheric environment. Applied Optics 47:34, H157
Gedzelman SD, Vollmer M, 2008: Simulating irradiance and color during lunar eclipses using satellite data. Applied Optics 47:34, H149
Gedzelman, SD., 2003: Simulating glories and cloudbows in color. APPLIED OPTICS, 42, 429-435.
Genkova, I., R Davies, 2003: Spatial heterogeneity of reflected radiance from globally distributed clouds. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 30, 21, 2096.
Genthon, C., 1994: Antarctic climate modeling with general circulation models of the atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 12,953-12,961.
Geogdzhayev, IV., MI Mishchenko, L Liu, L Remer, 2004: Global two-channel AVHRR aerosol climatology: effects of stratospheric aerosols and preliminary comparisons with MODIS and MISR retrievals. JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY & RADIATIVE TRANSFER, 88, 47-59.
Geogdzhayev, IV., MI Mishchenko, WB Rossow, B Cairns, AA Lacis, 2002: Global two-channel AVHRR retrievals of aerosol properties over the ocean for the period of NOAA-9 observations and preliminary retrievals using NOAA-7 and NOAA-11 data. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 262-278.
Gerard, E., DGH Tan, L Garand, V Wulfmeyer, G Ehret, P Girolamo, Di 2004: Major advances foreseen in humidity profiling from the Water Vapour Lidar Experiment in Space (WALES). BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 85, 237-+.
Gerard, JC., B Nemry, LM Francois, P Warnant, 1999: The interannual change of atmospheric CO2: contribution of subtropical ecosystems?. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 26, 243-246.
Gernez P, Antoine D, 2009: Field characterization of wave-induced underwater light field fluctuations. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:C6
Gerstell, M.F., J. Crisp, and D. Crisp, 1995: Radiative forcing of the stratosphere by SO2 gas, silicate ash, and H2SO4 aerosols shortly after the 1982 eruptions of El Chichon. J. Clim., 8, 1060-1070.
Ghan, S., R Easter, J Hudson, FM Breon, 2001: Evaluation of aerosol indirect radiative forcing in MIRAGE. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 5317-5334.
Ghate VP, Albrecht BA, Fairall CW, et al., 2009: Climatology of Surface Meteorology, Surface Fluxes, Cloud Fraction, and Radiative Forcing over the Southeast Pacific from Buoy Observations. Journal of Climate 22:20, 5527-5540.
Ghosh, A., NR Pal, J Das, 2006: A fuzzy rule based approach to cloud cover estimation. REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, 100, 531-549.
Gleason, ACR., SD Prince, SJ Goetz, J Small, 2002: Effects of orbital drift on land surface temperature measured by AVHRR thermal sensors. REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, 79, 147-165.
Gleckler PJ, Taylor KE, Doutriaux C, 2008: Performance metrics for climate models. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D6
Gleckler, P. J., D. A. Randall, G. Boer, R. Colman, M. Dix, V. Galin, M. Helfand, J. Kiehl, A. Kitoh, W. Lau, X.-Z. Liang, V. Lykossov, McAvaney, K. Miyakoda, S. Planton, and W. Stern, 1995: Interpretation of ocean energy transports implied by atmospheric general circulation models. Geophysical Research Letters, 22, 791-794.
Glover, DM., SC Doney, AJ Mariano, RH Evans, SJ McCue, 2002: Mesoscale variability in time series data: Satellite-based estimates for the US JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-Series Study (BATS) site. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 107, C8, 3092.
Gnanaseelan, C., JS Chowdary, AK Mishra, PS Salvekar, 2003: Indian Ocean dipole mode events in a simple mixed layer ocean model. INDIAN JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCES, 32, 294-304.
Gong, SL., LA Barrie, 2003: Simulating the impact of sea salt on global nss sulphate aerosols. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D16, 4516.
Gonzalez, A., P Wendling, B Mayer, JF Gayet, T Rother, 2002: Remote sensing of cirrus cloud properties in the presence of lower clouds: An ATSR-2 case study during the Interhemispheric Differences in Cirrus Properties From Anthropogenic Emissions (INCA) experiment. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D23, 4693.
Goody, R.M., and Y.L. Yung, 1989: Atmospheric radiation: Theoretical basis, 519 pp. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York.
Goosse, H., H Renssen, A Timmermann, RS Bradley, 2005: Internal and forced climate variability during the last millennium: a model-data comparison using ensemble simulations. QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS, 24, 1345-1360.
Goosse, H., H Renssen, A Timmermann, RS Bradley, ME Mann, 2006: Using paleoclimate proxy-data to select optimal realisations in an ensemble of simulations of the climate of the past millennium. CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 27, 165-184.
Gordon ND, Norris JR, 2010: Cluster analysis of midlatitude oceanic cloud regimes: mean properties and temperature sensitivity, Atm. Chem. and Phys., 10:13, 6435-6459.
Gordon, C.T., 1992: Comparison of 30-day integrations with and without cloud radiation interaction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 1244-1277.
Gordon, ND., JR Norris, CP Weaver, SA Klein, 2005: Cluster analysis of cloud regimes and characteristic dynamics of midlatitude synoptic systems in observations and a model. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 110, D15, D15S17.
Grabowski WW, 2006: Indirect Impact of Atmospheric Aerosols in Idealized Simulations of Convective–Radiative Quasi Equilibrium. Journal of Climate 19:18, 4664-4682.
Grabowski, WW., 2004: An improved framework for superparameterization. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 61, 1940-1952.
Grabowski, WW., 2006: Indirect impact of atmospheric aerosols in idealized simulations of convective-radiative quasi equilibrium. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 19, 4664-4682.
Gray LJ, Rumbold ST, Shine KP, 2009: Stratospheric Temperature and Radiative Forcing Response to 11-Year Solar Cycle Changes in Irradiance and Ozone. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 66:8, 2402-2417.
Greenwald TJ, Lee YK, Otkin JA, et al., 2010: Evaluation of midlatitude clouds in a large-scale high-resolution simulation using CloudSat observations, Jour. of Geophys. Res-Atm., 115 article D19203.
Greenwald, T. J., G. L. Stephens, S. Christopher, and T. H. Vonder Haar, 1996: Observations of the global characteristics and regional radiative effects of marine cloud liquid water. J. Climate, 8, 2928-2946.
Greenwald, T.J., G.L. Stephens, T.H. Vonderhaar, and D.L. Jackson, 1993: A physical retrieval of cloud liquid water over the global oceans using Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) observations. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 18,471-18,488.
Greenwald, TJ., AS Jones, 1999: Evaluation of seawater permittivity models at 150 GHz using satellite observations. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 37, 2159-2164.
Griggs JA, Bamber JL, 2008: Assessment of Cloud Cover Characteristics in Satellite Datasets and Reanalysis Products for Greenland. Journal of Climate 21:9, 1837-1849.
Grimes, DIF., E Coppola, M Verdecchia, G Visconti, 2003: A neural network approach to real-time rainfall estimation for Africa using satellite data. JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY, 4, 1119-1133.
Grippa, M., IH Woodhouse, 2002: Validation of surface scattering models across large footprints for global scatterometer applications. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 40, 2229-2233.
Grodsky SA, Bentamy A, Carton JA et al., 2009: Intraseasonal Latent Heat Flux Based on Satellite Observations. Journal of Climate 22:17, 4539-4556.
Grose, AME., EA Smith, HS Chung, ML Ou, BJ Sohn, FJ Turk, 2002: Possibilities and limitations for quantitative precipitation forecasts using nowcasting methods with infrared geosynchronous satellite imagery. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 41, 763-785.
Grzegorski, M., M Wenig, U Platt, P Stammes, N Fournier, T Wagner, 2006: The Heidelberg iterative cloud retrieval utilities (HICRU) and its application to GOME data. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 6, 4461-4476.
Gu, JJ., EA Smith, HJ Cooper, A Grose, GS Liu, JD Merritt, MJ Waterloo, AC Araujo, de AD Nobre, AO Manzi, J Marengo, PJ Oliveira, de C Randow, von J Norman, PS Dias, 2004: Modeling carbon sequestration over the large-scale Amazon basin, aided by satellite observations. Part I: Wet- and dry-season surface radiation budget flux and precipitation variability based on GOES retrievals. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 43, 870-886.
Gu, Y., KN Liou, 2001: Radiation parameterization for three-dimensional inhomogeneous cirrus clouds: Application to climate models. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 14, 2443-2457.
Gu, Y., KN Liou, 2006: Cirrus cloud horizontal and vertical inhomogeneity effects in a GCM. METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS, 91, 223-235.
Guha, A., V Lakshmi, 2002: Sensitivity, spatial heterogeneity, and scaling of C-band microwave brightness temperatures for land hydrology studies. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 40, 2626-2635.
Guha, A., V Lakshmi, 2004: Use of the Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR) to retrieve soil moisture and surface temperature over the central United States. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 42, 1482-1494.
Guilyardi E, Braconnot P, Jin FF, et al., 2009: Atmosphere Feedbacks during ENSO in a Coupled GCM with a Modified Atmospheric Convection Scheme. Journal of Climate 22:21, 5698-5718.
Gultepe, I., GA Isaac, J Key, J Intrieri, DO Starr, KB Strawbridge, 2004: Dynamical and microphysical characteristics of Arctic clouds using integrated observations collected over SHEBA during the April 1998 FIRE.ACE flights of the Canadian Convair. METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS, 85, 235-263.
Gupta SK, Kratz DP, Stackhouse Jr. PW, et al., 2010: Improvement of Surface Longwave Flux Algorithms Used in CERES Processing. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 49:7, 1579-1589.
Gupta, S.K., A.C. Wilber, W.L. Darnell, and J.T. Suttles, 1993b: Longwave surface radiation over the globe from satellite data - an error analysis. Int. J. Remote Sens., 14, 95-114.
Gupta, S.K., W.F. Staylor, W.L. Darnell, A.C. Wilber, and N.A. Ritchey, 1993a: Seasonal variation of surface and atmospheric cloud radiative forcing over the globe derived from satellite data. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 20,761-20,778.
Gupta, S.K., W.L. Darnell, and A.C. Wilber, 1992: A parameterization for longwave surface radiation from satellite data - recent improvements. J. Appl. Met., 31, 1361-1367.
Gutman, G.G., 1992: Satellite daytime image classification for global studies of Earth's surface parameters from polar orbiters. Int. J. Remote Sens., 13, 209-234.
Gutman, G.G., A.M. Ignatov, and S. Olson, 1994: Towards better quality of AVHRR composite images over land - reduction of cloud contamination. Rem. Sens. Env., 50, 134-148.
Gutman, GG., 1999: On the monitoring of land surface temperatures with the NOAA/AVHRR: removing the effect of satellite orbit drift. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 20, 3407-3413.
Gutman, GG., 1999: On the use of long-term global data of land reflectances and vegetation indices derived from the advanced very high resolution radiometer. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 104, 6241-6255.
Haag, W., B Karcher, 2004: The impact of aerosols and gravity waves on cirrus clouds at midlatitudes. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D12, D12202.
Hack JJ, Caron JM, Yeager SG, et al., 2006: Simulation of the global hydrological cycle in the CCSM Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3): Mean features, Jour. of Clim., 19:11, 2199-2221.
Hack, JJ., JM Caron, G Danabasoglu, KW Oleson, C Bitz, JE Truesdale, 2006: CCSM-CAM3 climate simulation sensitivity to changes in horizontal resolution. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 19, 2267-2289.
Hackert E, Ballabrera-Poy J, Busalacchi AJ, et al., 2007: Comparison between 1997 and 2002 El Niño events: Role of initial state versus forcing. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:C1
Haggerty, JA., JA Curry, 2001: Variability of sea ice emissivity estimated from airborne passive microwave measurements during FIRE SHEBA. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 15265-15277.
Haggerty, JA., JA Curry, GS Liu, 2002: Potential for estimating cloud liquid water path over sea ice from airborne passive microwave measurements. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D1-D2, 4007.
Hahmann, A.N., D.M. Ward, and R.E. Dickinson, 1995: Land-surface temperature and radiative fluxes response of the NCAR CEM2 biosphere-atmosphere transfer scheme to modifications in the properties of clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 23239-23252.
Hahn, C.J., S.G. Warren and J. London, 1995: Edited synoptic cloud reports from ships and land stations over the globe, 1982-1991. Numerical Data Package NDP-026B. Available from Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee (Documentation, 47 pp.).
Hahn, C.J., S.G. Warren, and J. London, 1995: The effect of moonlight on observation of cloud cover at night, and application to cloud climatology. J. Climate, 8, 1429-1446.
Hahn, CJ., WB Rossow, SG Warren, 2001: ISCCP cloud properties associated with standard cloud types identified in individual surface observations. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 14, 11-28.
Hall FG, De Colstoun B, Collatz GJ, et al., 2006: ISLSCP Initiative II global data sets: Surface boundary conditions and atmospheric forcings for land-atmosphere studies. Journal of Geophysical Research 111:D22
Hamilton, SK., SJ Sippel, JM Melack, 2002: Comparison of inundation patterns among major South American floodplains. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D20, 8038.
Han, Q., W.B. Rossow, R. Welch, A. White and J. Chou, 1995: Validation of satellite retrievals of cloud microphysics and liquid water path using observations from FIRE. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 4183-4195.
Han, Q.-Y., W.B. Rossow, and A.A. Lacis, 1994: Near-global survey of effective cloud droplet radii in liquid water clouds using ISCCP data. J. Climate, 7, 465-497.
Han, QY., WB Rossow, J Chou, RM Welch, 2000: Near-global survey of cloud column susceptibilities using ISCCP data. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 27, 3221-3224.
Han, QY., WB Rossow, J Zeng, R Welch, 2002: Three different behaviors of liquid water path of water clouds in aerosol-cloud interactions. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 726-735.
Hannay C, Williamson DL, Hack JJ, et al., 2009: Evaluation of Forecasted Southeast Pacific Stratocumulus in the NCAR, GFDL, and ECMWF Models. Journal of Climate 22:11, 2871-2889.
Harries JE, Belotti C, 2010: On the Variability of the Global Net Radiative Energy Balance of the Nonequilibrium Earth, Jour. of Clim., 23:6, 1277-1290.
Harris, A.R., and I.M. Mason, 1992: An extension to the split-window technique giving improved atmospheric correction and total water vapor. Inter. J. Remote Sens., 13, 881-892.
Harrison, E.F., P. Minnis, B.R. Barkstrom, V. Ramanathan, R.D. Cess, and G.G. Gibson, 1990: Seasonal variation of cloud radiative forcing derived from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18,687-18,703.
Harrison, RG., 2004: The global atmospheric electrical circuit and climate. SURVEYS IN GEOPHYSICS, 25, 441-484.
Harshvardhan, 1991: Atmospheric radiation. Reviews of Geophysics, 29, 56-68.
Harshvardhan, 1993: A hybrid technique for computing the monthly mean net longwave surface radiation over oceanic areas. Theoretical and Appl. Climatology, 47, 65-79.
Harshvardhan, D. A. Randall, and D. A. Dazlich, 1990: Relationship between the longwave cloud radiative forcing at the surface and the top of the atmosphere. J. Climate, 3, 1435-1443.
Harshvardhan, D. A. Randall, T. G. Corsetti, and D. A. Dazlich, 1989: Earth radiation budget and cloudiness simulations with a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1922-1942.
Harshvardhan., SE Schwartz, CM Benkovitz, G Guo, 2002: Aerosol influence on cloud microphysics examined by satellite measurements and chemical transport modeling. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 714-725.
Hartmann, D.L., and D. Doelling, 1991: On the net radiative effectiveness of clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 869-891.
Hartmann, D.L., M.E. Ockert-Bell, and M.L. Michelsen, 1992: The effect of cloud type on Earth's energy balance - global analysis. J. Climate, 5, 1281-1304.
Hartmann, DL., LA Moy, Q Fu, 2001: Tropical convection and the energy balance at the top of the atmosphere. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 14, 4495-4511.
Haskins, R.D., T.P. Barnett, M.M. Tyree, and E. Roeckner, 1995: Comparison of cloud fields from atmospheric general circulation model, in-situ and satellite measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1367-1378.
Hassim MEE, Lane TP., 2010: A model study on the influence of overshooting convection on TTL water vapour, Atm. Chem. and Phys., 10:20, 9833-9849.
Hatzianastassiou, N., A Fotiadi, C Matsoukas, KG Pavlakis, E Drakakis, D Hatzidimitriou, I Vardavas, 2004: Long-term global distribution of Earth's shortwave radiation budget at the top of atmosphere. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 4, 1217-1235.
Hatzianastassiou, N., B Katsoulis, I Vardavas, 2004: Global distribution of aerosol direct radiative forcing in the ultraviolet and visible arising under clear skies. TELLUS SERIES B-CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL METEOROLOGY, 56, 51-71.
Hatzianastassiou, N., B Katsoulis, I Vardavas, 2004: Sensitivity analysis of aerosol direct radiative forcing in ultraviolet-visible wavelengths and consequences for the heat budget. TELLUS SERIES B-CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL METEOROLOGY, 56, 368-381.
Hatzianastassiou, N., C Matsoukas, A Fotiadi, KG Pavlakis, E Drakakis, D Hatzidimitriou, I Vardavas, 2005: Global distribution of Earth's surface shortwave radiation budget. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 5, 2847-2867.
Hatzianastassiou, N., C Matsoukas, D Hatzidimitriou, C Pavlakis, M Drakakis, I Vardavas, 2004: Ten year radiation budget of the earth: 1984-93. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 24, 1785-1802.
Hatzianastassiou, N., I Vardavas, 2001: Longwave radiation budget of the Southern Hemisphere using ISCCPC2 climatological data. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 17785-17798.
Hatzianastassiou, N., I Vardavas, 2001: Shortwave radiation budget of the Southern Hemisphere using ISCCPC2 and NCEP-NCAR climatological data. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 14, 4319-4329.
Hatzianastassiou, N., N Cleridou, I Vardavas, 2001: Polar Cloud climatologies from ISCCPC2 and D2 datasets. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 14, 3851-3862.
Hatzidimitriou, D., I Vardavas, KG Pavlakis, N Hatzianastassiou, C Matsoukas, E Drakakis, 2004: On the decadal increase in the tropical mean outgoing longwave radiation for the period 1984-2000. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 4, 1419-1425.
Hauglustaine, D.A., C. Granier, G.P. Brasseur, and G. Megie, 1994: The importance of atmospheric chemistry in the calculation of radiative forcing on the climate system. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1173-1186.
Hayasaka T, Kawamoto K, Shi G, et al., 2006: Importance of aerosols in satellite-derived estimates of surface shortwave irradiance over China. Geophysical Research Letters 33:6
Hayasaka, T., K Kawamoto, GY Shi, A Ohmura, 2006: Importance of aerosols in satellite-derived estimates of surface shortwave irradiance over China. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 33, 6, L06802.
Hayasaka, T., M. Kuji, and M. Tanaka, 1994: Air truth validation of cloud albedo estimated from NOAA advanced very high resolution radiometer data. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 18,685-18,693.
Haywood, J., O Boucher, 2000: Estimates of the direct and indirect radiative forcing due to tropospheric aerosols: A review. REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS, 38, 513-543.
Haywood, J.M., and K.P. Shine, 1995: The effect of anthropogenic sulfate and soot aerosol on the clear sky planetary radiation budget. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 603-606.
Haywood, JM., PN Francis, I Geogdzhayev, M Mishchenko, R Frey, 2001: Comparison of Saharan dust aerosol optical depths retrieved using aircraft mounted pyranometers and 2-channel AVHRR algorithms.. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 28, 2393-2396.
Haywood, JM., SR Osborne, SJ Abel, 2004: The effect of overlying absorbing aerosol layers on remote sensing retrievals of cloud effective radius and cloud optical depth. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 130, 779-800.
He Y, 2009: Surface wind speed probability distribution in the Southeast Pacific of Marine Stratus and Stratocumulus regions. Central European Journal of Geosciences 1:4, 443-455
Heidinger AK, Pavolonis MJ, 2009: Gazing at Cirrus Clouds for 25 Years through a Split Window. Part I: Methodology. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 48:6, 1100-1116
Heidinger, AK., VR Anne, C Dean, 2002: Using MODIS to estimate cloud contamination of the AVHRR data record. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 19, 586-601.
Helliker, BR., JA Berry, AK Betts, PS Bakwin, KJ Davis, AS Denning, JR Ehleringer, JB Miller, MP Butler, DM Ricciuto, 2004: Estimates of net CO2 flux by application of equilibrium boundary layer concepts to CO2 and water vapor measurements from a tall tower. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D20, D20106.
Henderson-Sellers, A., M. Desbois, F. Drake, and G. Seze, 1987: Surface-observed and satellite-retrieved cloudiness compared for the 1983 ISCCP special study area in Europe. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 4019-4033.
Hendon, H.H., and K. Woodberry, 1993: The diurnal cycle of tropical convection. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 16,623-16,637.
Herman JR, Labow G, Hsu NC, et al., 2009: Changes in cloud and aerosol cover (1980–2006) from reflectivity time series using SeaWiFS, N7-TOMS, EP-TOMS, SBUV-2, and OMI radiance data. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:D1
Herman, JR., E Celarier, D Larko, 2001: UV 380 nm reflectivity of the Earth's surface, clouds and aerosols. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 5335-5351.
Hess, LL., JM Melack, EMLM Novo, CCF Barbosa, M Gastil, 2003: Dual-season mapping of wetland inundation and vegetation for the central Amazon basin. REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, 87, 404-428.
Heymsfield AJ, Bansemer A, Heymsfield G, et al., 2009: Microphysics of Maritime Tropical Convective Updrafts at Temperatures from −20° to −60°. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 66:12, 3530-3562.
Heymsfield, AJ., A Bansemer, PR Field, SL Durden, JL Stith, JE Dye, W Hall, CA Grainger, 2002: Observations and parameterizations of particle size distributions in deep tropical cirrus and stratiform precipitating clouds: Results from in situ observations in TRMM field campaigns. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 3457-3491.
Hicke, JA., 2005: NCEP and GISS solar radiation data sets available for ecosystem modeling: Description, differences, and impacts on net primary production. GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES, 19, 2, GB2006.
Highwood, EJ., DS Stevenson, 2003: Atmospheric impact of the 1783-1784 Laki Eruption: Part II - Climatic effect of sulphate aerosol. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 3, 1177-1189.
Higurashi, A., T Nakajima, 2002: Detection of aerosol types over the East China Sea near Japan from four-channel satellite data. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 29, 17, 1836.
Hinkelman L, Stackhouse P, Wielicki B, et al., 2009: Surface insolation trends from satellite and ground measurements: Comparisons and challenges. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114 D00D20.
Ho, SP., B Lin, P Minnis, TF Fan, 2003: Estimates of cloud vertical structure and water amount over tropical oceans using VIRS and TMI data. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D14, 4419.
Hodges, KI., DW Chappell, GJ Robinson, G Yang, 2000: An improved algorithm for generating global window brightness temperatures from multiple satellite infrared imagery. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 17, 1296-1312.
Hoff RM, Christopher SA, 2009: Remote Sensing of Particulate Pollution from Space: Have We Reached the Promised Land?, Jour. of the Air and Waste Mang. Assoc., 59:6, 645-675.
Hogan, RJ., AJ Illingworth, 2000: Deriving cloud overlap statistics from radar. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 126, 2903-2909.
Hogan, RJ., MD Behera, EJ O'Connor, AJ Illingworth, 2004: Estimate of the global distribution of stratiform supercooled liquid water clouds using the LITE lidar. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 31, 5, L05106.
Holligan, P.M., E. Fernandez, J. Aiken, W.M. Balch, P. Boyd, M. Finch, S.B. Groom, G. Malin, K. Muller, D.A. Purdie, C. Robinson, C.C. Trees, S.M. Turner, and P. Vanderwal, 1993: A biogeochemical study of the Coccolithophore, Emiliania-Huxleyi, in the North Atlantic. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 879-900.
Hollmann, R., A Gratzki, 2002: The satellite derived surface radiation budget for BALTEX. BOREAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH, 7, 247-251.
Holmes TRH, De Jeu RAM, Owe M, et al., 2009: Land surface temperature from Ka band (37 GHz) passive microwave observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:D4
Holz RE, Ackerman SA, Nagle FW, et al., 2008: Global Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) cloud detection and height evaluation using CALIOP. Journal of Geophysical Research 113
Homan CD, Volk CM, Kuhn AC, et al., 2010: Tracer measurements in the tropical tropopause layer during the AMMA/SCOUT-O3 aircraft campaign, Atm. Chem. and Phys., 10:8, 3615-3627.
Hong G, Heygster G, Notholt J, et al., 2008: Interannual to Diurnal Variations in Tropical and Subtropical Deep Convective Clouds and Convective Overshooting from Seven Years of AMSU-B Measurements. Journal of Climate 21:17, 4168-4189.
Hong G, Yang P, Baum BA, et al., 2009: Parameterization of Shortwave and Longwave Radiative Properties of Ice Clouds for Use in Climate Models. Journal of Climate 22:23, 6287-6312.
Hong G, Yang P, Gao BC, et al., 2007: High Cloud Properties from Three Years of MODIS Terra and Aqua Collection-4 Data over the Tropics. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 46:11, 1840-1856.
Hong G, Yang P, Minnis P, et al., 2008: Do contrails significantly reduce daily temperature range?. Geophysical Research Letters 35:23
Horváth Á, Davies R, 2007: Comparison of microwave and optical cloud water path estimates from TMI, MODIS, and MISR. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D1
Hosking JS, Russo MR, Braesicke P, et al., 2010: Modelling deep convection and its impacts on the tropical tropopause layer, Atm. Chem. and Phys., 10:22, 11175-11188.
Hosoda K, Murakami H, Sakaida F, et al., 2007: Algorithm and validation of sea surface temperature observation using MODIS sensors aboard terra and aqua in the western North Pacific. Journal of Oceanography 63:2, 267-280.
Hou, AY., SQ Zhang, O Reale, 2004: Variational continuous assimilation of TMI and SSM/I rain rates: Impact on GEOS-3 hurricane analyses and forecasts. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 132, 2094-2109.
Hourdin F, Musat I, Bony S, et al., 2006: The LMDZ4 general circulation model: climate performance and sensitivity to parametrized physics with emphasis on tropical convection. Climate Dynamics 27:7-8, 787-813.
Hourdin, F., I Musat, S Bony, P Braconnot, F Codron, JL Dufresne, L Fairhead, MA Filiberti, P Friedlingstein, JY Grandpeix, G Krinner, P Levan, ZX Li, F Lott, 2006: The LMDZ4 general circulation model: climate performance and sensitivity to parametrized physics with emphasis on tropical convection. CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 27, 787-813.
Hsu, N.C., R.D. McPeters, C.J. Seftor, and A.M. Thompson, 1997: Effect of an improved cloud climatology on the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer total ozone retrieval. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 4247-4255.
Hsu, NC., SC Tsay, MD King, JR Herman, 2004: Aerosol properties over bright-reflecting source regions. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 42, 557-569.
Hu ZZ, Huang B, Pegion K, 2008: Low cloud errors over the southeastern Atlantic in the NCEP CFS and their association with lower-tropospheric stability and air-sea interaction, Jour. of Geophys. Res-Atm., 113:D12 article D12114.
Hu ZZ, Huang BH, 2007: The predictive skill and the most predictable pattern in the tropical Atlantic: The effect of ENSO, Mon. Wea. Rev., 135:5, 1786-1806.
Hu ZZ, Huang BH, Hou YT, et al., 2011: Sensitivity of tropical climate to low-level clouds in the NCEP climate forecast system, Clim. Dyn., 36:9-10, 1795-1811.
Huang BH, Hu ZZ, 2007: Cloud-SST feedback in southeastern tropical Atlantic anomalous events, Jour. of Geophys. Res-Oce., 112:C3 article C03015.
Huang BH, Hu ZZ, Jha B, 2007: Evolution of model systematic errors in the Tropical Atlantic Basin from coupled climate hindcasts, Clim. Dyn., 28:7-8, 661-682.
Huang D, Johnson K, Liu Y, et al, 2009: High resolution retrieval of liquid water vertical distributions using collocated Ka-band and W-band cloud radars. Geophysical Research Letters 36:24
Huang J, 2006: Analysis of ice water path retrieval errors over tropical ocean. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 23:2, 165-180.
Huang J, Lin B, Minnis P, et al., 2006: Satellite-based assessment of possible dust aerosols semi-direct effect on cloud water path over East Asia. Geophysical Research Letters 33:19
Huang XL, Loeb NG, Yang W, 2010: Spectrally resolved fluxes derived from collocated AIRS and CERES measurements and their application in model evaluation: 2. Cloudy sky and band-by-band cloud radiative forcing over the tropical oceans, Jour. of Geophys. Res-Atm., 115 article D21101
Huang, JP., 2006: Analysis of ice water path retrieval errors over tropical ocean. ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 165-180.
Huang, JP., B Lin, P Minnis, TH Wang, X Wang, YX Hu, YH Yi, JK Ayers, 2006: Satellite-based assessment of possible dust aerosols semi-direct effect on cloud water path over East Asia. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 33, 19, L19802.
Huang, XL., YL Yung, 2005: Spatial and spectral variability of the outgoing thermal IR spectra from AIRS: A case study of July 2003. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 110, D12, D12102.
Huang, XLL., YL Yung, JS Margolis, 2003: Use of high-resolution measurements for the retrieval of temperature and gas-concentration profiles from outgoing infrared spectra in the presence of cirrus clouds. APPLIED OPTICS, 42, 2155-2165.
Hughes, N.A., 1984: Global cloud climatologies: A historical review. J. Climate Appl. Met., 23, 724-751.
Hulme, M., 1992: A 1951-80 global land precipitation climatology for the evaluation of general circulation models. Climate Dynamics, 7, 57-72.
Hume T, Jakob C, 2007: Ensemble single column model validation in the tropical western Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D10
Hunke EC, Holland MM, 2007: Global atmospheric forcing data for Arctic ice-ocean modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:C4
Huntington, TG., 2003: Climate warming could reduce runoff significantly in New England, USA. AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, 117, 193-201.
Huo J, Lu D, 2009: Cloud Determination of All-Sky Images under Low-Visibility Conditions. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 26:10, 2172-2181.
Hurley, P., and R. Boers, 1996: The effect of cloud cover on surface net radiation - Simple formulas for use in mesoscale models. Boundary Layer Met., 79, 191-199.
Hurrell., J.W., 1995: Comparison of NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM) climates. Clim. Dyn., 11, 25-50.
Iacono, MJ., JS Delamere, EJ Mlawer, SA Clough, 2003: Evaluation of upper tropospheric water vapor in the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3) using modeled and observed HIRS radiances. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D2, 4037.
Ichikawa H, Masunaga H, Kanzawa H, 2009: Evaluation of Precipitation and High-Level Cloud Areas Associated with Large-Scale Circulation over the Tropical Pacific in the CMIP3 Models. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 87:4, 771-789.
Ichoku, C., LA Remer, YJ Kaufman, R Levy, DA Chu, D Tanre, BN Holben, 2003: MODIS observation of aerosols and estimation of aerosol radiative forcing over southern Africa during SAFARI 2000. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D13, 8499.
Iga, S, Tomita H, Tsushima Y, et al., 2007: Climatology of a nonhydrostatic global model with explicit cloud processes. Geophysical Research Letters 34:22
Ignatov, A., 2002: Sensitivity and information content of aerosol retrievals from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer: radiometric factors. APPLIED OPTICS, 41, 991-1011.
Ignatov, A., I Laszlo, ED Harrod, KB Kidwell, GP Goodrum, 2004: Equator crossing times for NOAA, ERS and EOS sun-synchronous satellites. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 25, 5255-5266.
Ignatov, A., J Sapper, S Cox, I Laszlo, NR Nalli, KB Kidwell, 2004: Operational aerosol observations (AEROBS) from AVHRR/3 on board NOAA-KLM satellites. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 21, 3-26.
Ignatov, A., L Stowe, 2000: Physical basis, premises, and self-consistency checks of aerosol retrievals from TRMM VIRS. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 39, 2259-2277.
Ignatov, A., L Stowe, 2002: Aerosol retrievals from individual AVHRR channels. Part I: Retrieval algorithm and transition from Dave to 6S radiative transfer model. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 313-334.
Ignatov, A., L Stowe, 2002: Aerosol retrievals from individual AVHRR channels. Part II: Quality control, probability distribution functions, information content, and consistency checks of retrievals. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 335-362.
Ignatov, A., NR Nalli, 2002: Aerosol retrievals from the multiyear multisatellite AVHRR Pathfinder Atmosphere (PATMOS) dataset for correcting remotely sensed sea surface temperatures. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 19, 1986-2008.
Ikoma, E., K Taniguchi, T Koike, M Kitsuregawa, 2005: Development of a data mining application for huge scale earth environmental data archives. DATABASES IN NETWORKED INFORMATION SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS, 3433, 171-185.
Inoue T, Satoh M, Hagihara Y, et al., 2010: Comparison of high-level clouds represented in a global cloud system–resolving model with CALIPSO/CloudSat and geostationary satellite observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 115
Inoue T, Ueda H, Inoue T, 2006: Cloud Properties over the Bay of Bengal Derived from NOAA-9 Split Window Data and the TRMM PR Product. SOLA 2, 41-44
Inoue, T., 1987: A cloud type classification with NOAA 7 split-window measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 3991-4000.
Inoue, T., 1997: Day-to-night cloudiness change of cloud types inferred from split-window measurements aboard NOAA Polar Orbiting satellites. J. Met. Soc. Japan, 75, 59-66.
Inoue, T., H Kamahori, 2001: Statistical relationship between ISCCP cloud type and vertical relative humidity profile. JOURNAL OF THE METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 79, 1243-1256.
Inoue, T., SA Ackerman, 2002: Radiative effects of various cloud types as classified by the split window technique over the eastern sub-tropical pacific derived from collocated ERBE and AVHRR data. JOURNAL OF THE METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 80, 1383-1394.
Ipe, A., C Bertrand, N Clerbaux, S Dewitte, L Gonzalez, 2004: Validation and homogenization of cloud optical depth and cloud fraction retrievals for GERB/SEVIRI scene identification using Meteosat-7 data. ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 72, 17-37.
Ipe, A., N Clerbaux, C Bertrand, S Dewitte, L Gonzalez, 2003: Pixel-scale composite top-of-the-atmosphere clear-sky reflectances for Meteosat-7 visible data. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D19, 4612.
Islam, MN., T Hayashi, H Uyeda, T Terao, K Kikuchi, 2004: Diurnal variations of cloud activity in Bangladesh and north of the Bay of Bengal in 2000. REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, 90, 378-388.
Ito A, Sasai T, 2006: A comparison of simulation results from two terrestrial carbon cycle models using three climate data sets, Tellus Series B Chem. and Phys. Meteor., 58:5, 513-522.
Ivanov VY, Bras RL, Curtis DC, 2007: A weather generator for hydrological, ecological, and agricultural applications. Water Resources Research 43:10
Jackson, DL., JJ Bates, 2001: Upper tropospheric humidity algorithm assessment. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 32259-32270.
Jacobowitz, H., LL Stowe, G Ohring, A Heidinger, K Knapp, NR Nalli, 2003: The advanced very high resolution radiometer Pathfinder Atmosphere (PATMOS) climate dataset - A resource for climate research. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 86, 785-+.
Jain AR, Panwar V, Mandal TK, et al., 2010: Mesoscale convection system and occurrence of extreme low tropopause temperatures: observations over Asian summer monsoon region, Atm. Chem. and Phys., 28:4, 927-940.
Jakob C, Schumacher C, 2008: Precipitation and latent heating characteristics of the major tropical western Pacific cloud regimes, Jour. of Clim., 21:17, 4348-4364.
Jakob, C., 2003: An improved strategy for the evaluation of cloud parameterizations in GCMS. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 84, 1387-+.
Jakob, C., G Tselioudis, 2003: Objective identification of cloud regimes in the Tropical Western Pacific. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 30, 21, 2082.
Jakob, C., G Tselioudis, T Hume, 2005: The radiative, cloud, and thermodynamic properties of the major tropical western Pacific cloud regimes. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 18, 1203-1215.
Jakob, C., SA Klein, 1999: The role of vertically varying cloud fraction in the parametrization of microphysical processes in the ECMWF model. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 125, 941-965.
James J. Hack, Julie M. Caron, G. Danabasoglu, Keith W. Oleson, Cecilia Bitz, John E. Truesdale. (2006) CCSM–CAM3 Climate Simulation Sensitivity to Changes in Horizontal Resolution. Journal of Climate 19:11, 2267-2289.
Jankowiak, I., and D. Tanre, 1992: Satellite climatology of Saharan dust outbreaks: Method and preliminary results. J. Climate, 5, 646-656.
Janowiak, J.E., P.A. Arkin, and M. Morrissey, 1994: An examination of the diurnal cycle in oceanic tropical rainfall using satellite and in-situ data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 2296-2311.
Jarvinen H, Raisanen P, Laine M, et al., 2010: Estimation of ECHAM5 climate model closure parameters with adaptive MCMC, Atm. Chem. and Phys., 10:20, 9993-10002.
Jeffery, CA., PH Austin, 2003: Unified treatment of thermodynamic and optical variability in a simple model of unresolved low clouds. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 60, 1621-1631.
Jeong, MJ., ZQ Li, 2005: Quality, compatibility, and synergy analyses of global aerosol products derived from the advanced very high resolution radiometer and Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 110, D10, D10S08.
Jeong, MJ., ZQ Li, DA Chu, SC Tsay, 2005: Quality and compatibility analyses of global aerosol products derived from the advanced very high resolution radiometer and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 110, D10, D10S09.
Jiang, HL., G Feingold, WR Cotton, 2002: Simulations of aerosol-cloud-dynamical feedbacks resulting from entrainment of aerosol into the marine boundary layer during the Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D24, 4813.
Jiao YJ, Jones C, 2008: Comparison Studies of Cloud- and Convection-Related Processes Simulated by the Canadian Regional Climate Model over the Pacific Ocean, Mon. Wea. Rev., 136:11, 4168-4187.
Jiménez C, Prigent C, Aires F, 2009: Toward an estimation of global land surface heat fluxes from multisatellite observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:D6
Jin X, Wu T, Li L, et al., 2009: Cloudiness characteristics over Southeast Asia from satellite FY-2C and their comparison to three other cloud data sets. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:D17
Jin, Y., W.B. Rossow, and D.P. Wylie, 1996: Comparison of the climatologies of high-level clouds from HIRS and ISCCP. J. Clim., 9, 2850-2879.
Jobard, I., and M. Desbois, 1993: Remote sensing of rainfall over the Tropical Africa using METEOSAT infrared imagery: Sensitivity to time and space averaging. Int. J. Remote Sensing, 13, 2683-2700.
Jochum, M., R Murtugudde, 2005: Internal variability of Indian Ocean SST. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 18, 3726-3738.
Jochum, M., R Murtugudde, R Ferrari, P Malanotte-Rizzoli, 2005: The impact of horizontal resolution on the tropical heat budget in an Atlantic ocean model. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 18, 841-851.
Johnson, RH., PE Ciesielski, 2000: Rainfall and radiative heating rates from TOGA COARE atmospheric budgets. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 57, 1497-1514.
Johnson, RH., PE Ciesielski, JA Cotturone, 2001: Multiscale variability of the atmospheric mixed layer over the western Pacific warm pool. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 58, 2729-2750.
Joiner, J., and P.K. Bhartia, 1995: The determination of cloud pressures from rotational Raman-scattering in satellite backscatter ultraviolet measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 23019-23026.
Jones A, Haywood J, Boucher O, 2009: Climate impacts of geoengineering marine stratocumulus clouds. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:D10.
Jones, A., and A. Slingo, 1996: Predicting cloud-droplet effective radius and indirect sulfate aerosol forcing using a general circulation model. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 122, 1573-1595.
Jones, C., and B.C. Weare, 1996: The role of low-level moisture convergence and ocean latent heat fluxes in the madden and julian oscillation - An observational analysis using ISCCP data and ECMWF analyses. J. Clim., 9, 3086-3104.
Jones, CG., U Willen, A Ullerstig, U Hansson, 2004: The Rossby Centre Regional Atmospheric Climate Model part 1: Model climatology and performance for the present climate over Europe. AMBIO, 33, 199-210.
Joos H, Spichtinger P, Lohmann U, et al., 2008: Orographic cirrus in the global climate model ECHAM5. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D18
Josey, SA., RW Pascal, PK Taylor, MJ Yelland, 2003: A new formula for determining the atmospheric longwave flux at the ocean surface at mid-high latitudes. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 108, C4, 3108.
Jourdan, O., S Oshchepkov, V Shcherbakov, JF Gayet, H Isaka, 2003: Assessment of cloud optical parameters in the solar region: Retrievals from airborne measurements of scattering phase functions. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D18, 4572.
Jsource E, 2006: A 16-year time series of 1 km AVHRR satellite data of the conterminous United States and Alaska, PHOTOGRAMMETRIC ENGINEERING AND REMOTE SENSING Volume: 72 Issue: 9 Pages: 1027-1035.
Ju JC, Roy DP, 2008: The availability of cloud-free Landsat ETM plus data over the conterminous United States and globally, Rem. Sens. of Envi., 112:3, 1196-1211.
Juarez, MD., M Nilsson, 2003: On the detection of water vapor profiles and thin moisture layers from atmospheric radio occultations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D9, 4276.
Jury, M.R., 1993: A preliminary study of climatological associations and characteristics of tropical cyclones in the SW Indian Ocean. Met. and Atmos. Physics, 51, 101-115. Kandel, R.S., 1990: Satellite observation of the earth radiation budget and clouds. Space Sci. Rev., 52, 1-32.
Kahn BH, Fishbein E, Nasiri SL, et al., 2007: The radiative consistency of Atmospheric Infrared Sounder and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer cloud retrievals. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D9
Kahn BH, Gettelman A, Fetzer EJ, et al., 2009: Cloudy and clear-sky relative humidity in the upper troposphere observed by the A-train. Journal of Geophysical Research 114
Kahn, R., P Banerjee, D McDonald, 2001: Sensitivity of multiangle imaging to natural mixtures of aerosols over ocean. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 18219-18238.
Kahn, RA., JA Ogren, TP Ackerman, J Bosenberg, RJ Charlson, DJ Diner, BN Holben, RT Menzies, MA Miller, JH Seinfeld, 2004: Aerosol data sources and their roles within PARAGON. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 85, 1511-+.
Kandel, R., M Viollier, P Raberanto, JP Duvel, LA Pakhomov, VA Golovko, AP Trishchenko, J Mueller, E Raschke, R Stuhlmann, ISSWG Grp Working Sci ScaRaB Int CA 1998: The ScaRaB earth radiation budget dataset. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 79, 765-783.
Karbou, F., 2005: Two microwave land emissivity parameterizations suitable for AMSU observations. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 43, 1788-1795.
Karbou, F., C Prigent, L Eymard, JR Pardo, 2005: Microwave land emissivity calculations using AMSU measurements. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 43, 948-959.
Karbou, F., E Gerard, F Rabier, 2006: Microwave land emissivity and skin temperature for AMSU-A and -B assimilation over land. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 132, 2333-2355.
Karbou, F., F Aires, C Prigent, L Eymard, 2005: Potential of Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A (AMSU-A) and AMSU-B measurements for atmospheric temperature and humidity profiling over land. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 110, D7, D07109.
Karcher, B., 2005: Supersaturation, dehydration, and denitrification in Arctic cirrus. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 5, 1757-1772.
Karlsson J, Svensson G, Rodhe H, 2008: Cloud radiative forcing of subtropical low level clouds in global models. Climate Dynamics 30:7-8, 779-788.
Karlsson KG, Willén U, Jones C, et al., 2008: Evaluation of regional cloud climate simulations over Scandinavia using a 10-year NOAA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer cloud climatology. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D1
Karlsson, KG., 2003: A 10 year cloud climatology over Scandinavia derived from NOAA advanced very high resolution radiometer imagery. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 23, 1023-1044.
Karnauskas KB, Murtugudde R, Busalacchi AJ, 2007: The Effect of the Galápagos Islands on the Equatorial Pacific Cold Tongue. Journal of Physical Oceanography 37:5, 1266-1281.
Karnauskas KB, Murtugudde R, Busalacchi AJ, 2008: The Effect of the Galápagos Islands on ENSO in Forced Ocean and Hybrid Coupled Models. Journal of Physical Oceanography 38:11, 2519-2534.
Karner, O., 1993: Global average net radiation sensitivity to cloud amount variations. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3994-4000.
Karner, O., and U. Rannik, 1996: Stochastic models to represent the temporal variability of zonal average cloudiness. J. Clim., 9, 2718-2726.
Karnieli A, Agam N, Pinker RT, et al., 2010: Use of NDVI and Land Surface Temperature for Drought Assessment: Merits and Limitations, Jour. of Clim., 23:3, 618-633.
Karstens, U., C. Simmer, and E. Ruprecht, 1994: Remote sensing of cloud liquid water. Meteor. and Atmos. Physics, 54, 157-171.
Kassianov, E., CN Long, M Ovtchinnikov, 2005: Cloud sky cover versus cloud fraction: Whole-sky simulations and observations. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 44, 86-98.
Kassianov, E., T Ackerman, R Marchand, M Ovtchinnikov, 2003: Satellite multiangle cumulus geometry retrieval: Case study. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D3, 4117.
Kastner, M., KT Kriebel, 2001: Alpine cloud climatology using long-term NOAA-AVHRR satellite data. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY, 68, 175-195.
Kastner, M., P Bissolli, K Hoppner, 2004: Comparison of a satellite based Alpine cloud climatology with observations of synoptic stations. METEOROLOGISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT, 13, 233-243.
Katagiri, S., T Nakajima, 2004: Radiative characteristics of cirrus clouds as retrieved from AVHRR. JOURNAL OF THE METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 82, 81-99.
Kato, S., 2003: Computation of domain averaged shortwave irradiance by a one-dimensional algorithm incorporating correlations between optical thickness and direct incident radiation. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 60, 182-193.
Kato, S., FG Rose, TP Charlock, 2005: Computation of domain-averaged irradiance using satellite-derived cloud properties. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 22, 146-164.
Kato, S., NG Loeb, P Minnis, JA Francis, TP Charlock, DA Rutan, EE Clothiaux, S Sun-Mack, 2006: Seasonal and interannual variations of top-of-atmosphere irradiance and cloud cover over polar regions derived from the CERES data set. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 33, 19, L19804.
Kattsov, VM., VP Meleshko, 2004: Evaluation of atmosphere-ocean general circulation models used for projecting future climate change. IZVESTIYA ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC PHYSICS, 40, 647-658.
Kaufman, YJ., A Smirnov, BN Holben, O Dubovik, 2001: Baseline maritime aerosol: methodology to derive the optical thickness and scattering properties. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 28, 3251-3254.
Kaufman, YJ., BN Holben, D Tanre, I Slutsker, A Smirnov, TF Eck, 2000: Will aerosol measurements from Terra and Aqua polar orbiting satellites represent the daily aerosol abundance and properties?. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 27, 3861-3864.
Kawamoto K, Hayasaka T, 2008: Relative contributions to surface shortwave irradiance over China: A new index of potential radiative forcing, Geophys. Res. Let., 35:17 article L17809.
Kawamoto K, Hayasaka T, 2010: Geographical features of changes in surface shortwave irradiance in East Asia estimated using the potential radiative forcing index, Atm. Res., 96:2-3, 337-343.
Kawamoto K, Hayasaka T, 2011: Cloud and aerosol contributions to variation in shortwave surface irradiance over East Asia in July during 2001 and 2007, Jour. Quan. Spect. And Rad. Trans., 112:2, 329-337.
Kawamoto, K., 2006: Relationships between cloud properties and precipitation amount over the Amazon basin. ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 82, 239-247.
Kawamoto, K., T Hayasaka, T Nakajima, D Streets, JH Woo, 2004: Examining the aerosol indirect effect over China using an SO2 emission inventory. ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 72, 353-363.
Kazil J, Harrison RG, Lovejoy ER, 2008: Tropospheric New Particle Formation and the Role of Ions. Space Science Reviews 137:1-4, 241-255.
Kazil, J., ER Lovejoy, MC Barth, K O'Brien, 2006: Aerosol nucleation over oceans and the role of galactic cosmic rays. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 6, 4905-4924.
Keevallik, S., and H. Tooming, 1996: Relationships between surface albedo and spring heat accumulation, Tellus Ser. A, 48, 727-732.
Keil, A., JM Haywood, 2003: Solar radiative forcing by biomass burning aerosol particles during SAFARI 2000: A case study based on measured aerosol and cloud properties. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D13, 8467.
Keil, C., A Tafferner, H Mannstein, U Schattler, 2003: Evaluating high-resolution model forecasts of European winter storms by use of satellite and radar observations. WEATHER AND FORECASTING, 18, 732-747.
Keil, C., A Tafferner, T Reinhardt, 2006: Synthetic satellite imagery in the Lokal-Modell. ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 82, 19-25.
Kelley OA, Stout J, Summers M, et al., 2010: Do the Tallest Convective Cells over the Tropical Ocean Have Slow Updrafts?, Mon. Wea. Rev., 138:5, 1651-1672.
Kemball-Cook, SR., BC Weare, 2001: The onset of convection in the Madden-Julian oscillation. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 14, 780-793.
Kerns B, Zipser E, 2009: Four Years of Tropical ERA-40 Vorticity Maxima Tracks. Part II: Differences between Developing and Nondeveloping Disturbances. Monthly Weather Review 137:8, 2576-2591.
Key, EL., PJ Minnett, RA Jones, 2004: Cloud distributions over the coastal Arctic Ocean: surface-based and satellite observations. ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 72, 57-88.
Key, J., 1990: Cloud cover analysis with Arctic Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer data. 2. Classification with spectral and textural measures. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 7661-7675.
Key, J., and M. Haefliger, 1992: Arctic ice surface temperature retrieval from AVHRR thermal channels. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 5885-5894.
Key, J., and R.G. Barry, 1989: Cloud cover analysis with Arctic AVHRR data. 1. Cloud detection. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 8521-8535.
Key, J.R., A.J. Schweiger, and R.S. Stone, 1997: Expected uncertainty in satellite-derived estimates of the surface radiation budget at high latitudes. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 15837-15847.
Key, J.R., R.A. Silcox, and R.S. Stone, 1996: Evaluation of surface radiative flux parameterizations for use in sea-ice models. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 3839-3849.
Khlopenkov KV, Trishchenko AP, 2007: SPARC: New Cloud, Snow, and Cloud Shadow Detection Scheme for Historical 1-km AVHHR Data over Canada. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 24:3, 322-343.
Kiehl, J.T., 1994: On the observed near cancellation between longwave and shortwave cloud forcing in tropical regions. J. Climate, 7, 559-565.
Kiehl, JT., 1998: Simulation of the tropical Pacific warm pool with the NCAR Climate System Model. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 11, 1342-1355.
Killeen TJ, Douglas M, Consiglio T, et al., 2007: Dry spots and wet spots in the Andean hotspot. Journal of Biogeography 34:8, 1357-1373.
Kim D, Ramanathan V, 2008: Solar radiation budget and radiative forcing due to aerosols and clouds. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D2
Kim, BG., SE Schwartz, MA Miller, QL Min, 2003: Effective radius of cloud droplets by ground-based remote sensing: Relationship to aerosol. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D23, 4740.
Kim, Y.S., 1994: Analysis and comparison of diurnal variations of cloud radiative forcing - Earth Radiation Budget Experiment and International Satellite Cloud Climatology project results. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20,847-20,862.
Kinne, S., U Lohmann, J Feichter, M Schulz, C Timmreck, S Ghan, R Easter, M Chin, P Ginoux, T Takemura, I Tegen, D Koch, M Herzog, J Penner, G Pitari, B Holben, T Eck, A Smirnov, O Dubovik, I Slutsker, D Tanre, O Torres, M Mishchenko, I Geogdzhayev, DA Chu, Y Kaufman, 2003: Monthly averages of aerosol properties: A global comparison among models, satellite data, and AERONET ground data. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D20, 4634.
Kirchgäßner A, 2009: An analysis of cloud observations from Vernadsky, Antarctica. International Journal of Climatology n/a-n/a
Kirkevag A, Iversen T, Egill J, et al., 2008: On the additivity of climate response to anthropogenic aerosols and CO 2 , and the enhancement of future global warming by carbonaceous aerosols. Tellus A 60:3, 513-527.
Kirkevag A, Iversen T, Seland O, et al., 2008: Aerosol-cloud-climate interactions in the climate model CAM-Oslo, Tellus Series A Dyn. Meteor. And Ocean., 60:3, 492-512.
Kitzmann D, Patzer ABC, Von Paris P, et al., 2010: Clouds in the atmospheres of extrasolar planets. Astronomy and Astrophysics 511, A66
Kizu, S., 2002: An estimation of degradation of VISSR visible sensors aboard GMS-3, GMS-4, and GMS-5. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 23, 2393-2404.
Klein, AG., BL Isacks, 1999: Spectral mixture analysis of Landsat thematic mapper images applied to the detection of the transient snowline on tropical Andean glaciers. GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE, 22, 139-154.
Klein, S.A., and D.L. Hartmann, 1993a: Spurious trends in the ISCCP C2 dataset. Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 455-458.
Klein, S.A., and D.L. Hartmann, 1993b: The seasonal cycle of low stratiform clouds. J. Climate, 6, 1587-1606.
Klein, S.A., D.L. Hartmann, and J.R. Norris, 1995. On the relationships between low cloud structure, sea surface temperature, and atmospheric circulation in the northeast Pacific. J. Climate,, 8, 1140-1155.
Knap, WH., P Stammes, RBA Koelemeijer, 2002: Cloud thermodynamic-phase determination from near-infrared spectra of reflected sunlight. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 83-96.
Knapp KR, 2008: Calibration Assessment of ISCCP Geostationary Infrared Observations Using HIRS. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 25:2, 183-195.
Knapp, KR., LL Stowe, 2002: Evaluating the potential for retrieving aerosol optical depth over land from AVHRR pathfinder atmosphere data. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 279-293.
Kniveton, DR., 2004: Precipitation, cloud cover and Forbush decreases in galactic cosmic rays. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS, 66, 1135-1142.
Kniveton, DR., BA Tinsley, 2004: Daily changes in global cloud cover and Earth transits of the heliospheric current sheet. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D11, D11201.
Kobayashi, T., 1993: Effects due to cloud geometry on biases in the albedo derived from radiance measurements. J. Climate, 6, 120-128.
Koch, D., J Park, A Genio, Del 2003: Clouds and sulfate are anticorrelated: A new diagnostic for global sulfur models. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D24, 4781.
Kodama YM, Katsumata M, Mori S, et al., 2009: Climatology of Warm Rain and Associated Latent Heating Derived from TRMM PR Observations. Journal of Climate 22:18, 4908-4929.
Kodama, YM., A Tamaoki, 2002: A re-examination of precipitation activity in the subtropics and the mid-latitudes based on satellite-derived data. JOURNAL OF THE METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 80, 1261-1278.
Koelemeijer, RBA., P Stammes, JW Hovenier, JF Haan, de 2001: A fast method for retrieval of cloud parameters using oxygen A band measurements from the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 3475-3490.
Koelemeijer, RBA., P Stammes, JW Hovenier, JF Haan, de 2002: Global distributions of effective cloud fraction and cloud top pressure derived from oxygen A band spectra measured by the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment: Comparison to ISCCP data. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D12, 4151.
Koentopp, M., O Eisen, C Kottmeier, L Padman, P Lemke, 2005: Influence of tides on sea ice in the Weddell Sea: Investigations with a high-resolution dynamic-thermodynamic sea ice model. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 110, C2, C02014.
Köhler MO, Rädel G, Dessens O, et al., 2008: Impact of perturbations to nitrogen oxide emissions from global aviation. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D11
Kokhanovsky, A., 2004: Optical properties of terrestrial clouds. EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS, 64, 189-241.
Kokhanovsky, AA., 2003: The influence of horizontal inhomogeneity on radiative characteristics of clouds: An asymptotic case study. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 41, 817-825.
Kokhanovsky, AA., VV Rozanov, EP Zege, H Bovensmann, JP Burrows, 2003: A semianalytical cloud retrieval algorithm using backscattered radiation in 0.4-2.4 Mm spectral region. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D1, 4008.
Kokhanovsky, AA., VV Rozanov, JP Burrows, KU Eichmann, W Lotz, M Vountas, 2005: The SCIAMACHY cloud products: Algorithms and examples from ENVISAT. ATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING: EARTH'S SURFACE, TROPOSPHERE, STRATOSPHERE, 36, 789-799.
Kokhanovsky, AA., W Hoyningen-Huene, von H Bovensmann, JP Burrows, 2004: The determination of the atmospheric optical thickness over western Europe using SeaWiFS imagery. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 42, 824-832.
Kollias P, Tselioudis G, Albrecht BA, 2007: Cloud climatology at the Southern Great Plains and the layer structure, drizzle, and atmospheric modes of continental stratus. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D9
Kondo Y, Higuchi A, Nakamura K, 2006: Small-Scale Cloud Activity over the Maritime Continent and the Western Pacific as Revealed by Satellite Data. Monthly Weather Review 134:6, 1581-1599.
Kondragunta, C.R., and A. Gruber, 1994: Diurnal variation of the ISCCP cloudiness. Geophys. Res. Letters, 21, 2015-2018.
Kondragunta, C.R., and A. Gruber, 1996: Seasonal and annual variability of the diurnal cycle of clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21377-21390.
Kondratev, K.Y., V.V. Kozoderov, and V.S. Kosolapov, 1992: Problems in studies of the biosphere from space. Soviet J. of Remote Sensing, 10, 221-234.
Konzelmann, T., D.R. Cahoon, and C.H. Whitlock, 1996: Impact of biomass burning in equatorial Africa on the downward surface shortwave irradiance - Observations versus calculations. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 22833-22844.
Korhonen H, Carslaw KS, Forster PM, et al., 2010: Aerosol climate feedback due to decadal increases in Southern Hemisphere wind speeds. Geophysical Research Letters 37:2
Koster RD, Fekete BM, Huffman GJ, et al., 2006: Revisiting a hydrological analysis framework with International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project Initiative 2 rainfall, net radiation, and runoff fields. Journal of Geophysical Research 111:D22, D22S05.
Koumoutsaris S, Bey I, Generoso S, et al., 2008: Influence of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on the interannual variability of tropospheric ozone in the northern midlatitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D19.
Krasnopolsky, VM., H Schiller, 2003: Some neural network applications in environmental sciences. Part I: forward and inverse problems in geophysical remote measurements. NEURAL NETWORKS, 16, 321-334.
Kratz DP, Gupta SK, Wilber AC, et al., 2010: Validation of the CERES Edition 2B Surface-Only Flux Algorithms. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 49:1, 164-180.
Krinner, G., 2003: Impact of lakes and wetlands on boreal climate. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D16, 4520.
Kristjansson, J.E., 1991: Cloud parametrization at different horizontal resolutions. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 117, 1255-1280.
Kristjansson, JE., A Staple, J Kristiansen, E Kaas, 2002: A new look at possible connections between solar activity, clouds and climate. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 29, 23, 2107.
Kristjansson, JE., J Kristiansen, 2000: Is there a cosmic ray signal in recent variations in global cloudiness and cloud radiative forcing?. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 105, 11851-11863.
Kristjansson, JE., J Kristiansen, E Kaas, 2004: Solar activity, cosmic rays, clouds and climate - an update. SOLAR VARIABILITY AND CLIMATE CHANGE, 34, 407-415.
Krol, M.C., and M. Vanweele, 1997: Implications of variations in photodissociation rates for global tropospheric chemistry. Atmos. Env., 31, 1357-1273.
Kuang, ZM., YB Jiang, YL Yung, 1998: Cloud optical thickness variations during 1983-1991: Solar cycle or ENSO?. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 25, 1415-1417.
Kuo, K.S., R.M. Welch, R.C. Weger, M.A. Engelstad, and S.K. Sengupta, 1993: The 3-dimensional structure of cumulus clouds over the ocean. 1. Structural analysis. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 20,685-20,711.
Kurosaki, Y., F Kimura, 2002: Relationship between topography and daytime cloud activity around Tibetan Plateau. JOURNAL OF THE METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 80, 1339-1355.
Kurz, C., V Grewe, 2002: Lightning and thunderstorms, Part I: Observational data and model results. METEOROLOGISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT, 11, 379-393.
Kyle, H.L., J.R. Hickey, P.E. Ardanuy, H. Jacobowitz, A. Arking, G.G. Campbell, F.B. House, R. Maschhoff, G.L. Smith, L.L. Stowe, and T.H. Vonder Haar, 1993: The Nimbus earth radiation budget (ERB) experiment: 1975 to 1992. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74, 815-830.
Kyle, H.L., M. Weiss, and P. Ardanuy, 1995: Cloud, surface temperature, and outgoing longwave radiation for the period from 1979 to 1990. J. Clim., 8, 2644-2658.
L’Ecuyer TS, Stephens GL, 2007: The Tropical Atmospheric Energy Budget from the \ TRMM Perspective. Part II: Evaluating GCM Representations of the Sensitivity of Regional Energy and Water Cycles to the 1998–99 ENSO Cycle. Journal of Climate 20:18, 4548-4571.
Lacis, A.A., and V. Oinas, 1991: A description of the correlated k distributed method for modeling nongray gaseous absorption, thermal emissions, and multiple scattering in vertically inhomogenous atmospheres. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9027-9063.
Lafont, D., O Jourdan, B Guillemet, 2006: Mesoscale cloud pattern classification over ocean with a neural network using a new index of cloud variability. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 27, 3533-3552.
Laine, V., A Venalainen, M Heikinheimo, O Hyvarinen, 1999: Estimation of surface solar global radiation from NOAA AVHRR data in high latitudes. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 38, 1706-1719.
Laing, A., and J.M. Fritsch, 1993a: Mesoscale convective complexes over the Indian monsoon region. J. Climate, 6, 911-919.
Laing, A., and J.M. Fritsch, 1993b: Mesoscale convective complexes in Africa. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 2254-2263.
Langen PL, Caballero R, 2007: Cloud variability, radiative forcing and meridional temperature gradients in a general circulation model. Tellus A 59:5, 641-649.
Langlois, A., A Royer, E Fillol, A Frigon, R Laprise, 2004: Evaluation of the snow cover variation in the Canadian Regional Climate Model over eastern Canada using passive microwave satellite data. HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES, 18, 1127-1138.
Large, WG., G Danabasoglu, SC Doney, JC McWilliams, 1997: Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean climatology. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, 27, 2418-2447.
Larson, K., DL Hartmann, 2003: Interactions among cloud, water vapor, radiation, and large-scale circulation in the tropical climate. Part I: Sensitivity to uniform sea surface temperature changes. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 16, 1425-1440.
Larson, K., DL Hartmann, 2003: Interactions among cloud, water vapor, radiation, and large-scale circulation in the tropical climate. Part II: Sensitivity to spatial gradients of sea surface temperature. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 16, 1441-1455.
Laszlo, I., and R.T. Pinker, 1993a: Shortwave cloud radiative forcing at the top of the atmosphere at the surface and of the atmospheric column as determined from ISCCP C1 data. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 2703-2713.
Laszlo, I., and R.T. Pinker, 1993b: Shortwave radiative effects of clouds as derived from ISCCP C1 data. Adv. Space Res., 14, 95-98.
Latarius K, Quadfasel D, 2010: Seasonal to inter-annual variability of temperature and salinity in the Greenland Sea Gyre: heat and freshwater budgets. Tellus A no-no
Latifovic, R., AP Trishchenko, J Chen, WB Park, KV Khlopenkov, R Fernandes, D Pouliot, C Ungureanu, Y Luo, S Wang, A Davidson, J Cihlar, 2005: Generating historical AVHRR 1 km baseline satellite data records over Canada suitable for climate change studies. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 31, 324-346.
Lau, N.-C., and M. W. Crane, 1995: A satellite view of the synoptic-scale organization of cloud properties in midlatitude and tropical circulation systems. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 1984-2006.
Laurent, H., LAT Machado, CA Morales, L Durieux, 2002: Characteristics of the Amazonian mesoscale convective systems observed from satellite and radar during the WETAMC/LBA experiment. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D20, 8054.
Lavaysse C, Flamant C, Janicot S, et al., 2010: Links between African easterly waves, midlatitude circulation and intraseasonal pulsations of the West African heat low. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 136:S1, 141-158.
Lazarus, SM., SK Krueger, GG Mace, 2000: A cloud climatology of the Southern Great Plains ARM CART. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 13, 1762-1775.
Leaitch, W.R., G.A. Isaac, J.W. Strapp, C.M. Banic, and H.A. Wiebe, 1992: The relationship between cloud droplet number concentrations and anthropogenic pollution: Observations and climatic implications. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2463-2474.
Lebsock MD, Kummerow C, Stephens GL, 2010: An Observed Tropical Oceanic Radiative-Convective Cloud Feedback, Jour. of Clim., 23:8, 2065-2078.
L'Ecuyer, TS., GL Stephens, 2003: The tropical oceanic energy budget from the TRMM perspective. part I: Algorithm and uncertainties. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 16, 1967-1985.
Lee YK, Yang P, Hu Y, et al., 2006: Potential nighttime contamination of CERES clear-sky fields of view by optically thin cirrus during the CRYSTAL-FACE campaign. Journal of Geophysical Research 111:D9
Lee, W.H., and R.C.J. Somerville, 1996: Effects of alternative cloud radiation parameterizations in a general circulation model. Annales Geophys., 14, 107-114.
Lee, YK., P Yang, YX Hu, BA Baum, NG Loeb, BC Gao, 2006: Potential nighttime contamination of CERES clear-sky fields of view by optically thin cirrus during the CRYSTAL-FACE campaign. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 111, D9, D09203.
Lemus, L., L. Rikus, C. Martin, and R. Platt, 1997: Global cloud liquid water path simulations. J. Clim., 10, 52-64.
Lemus-Deschamps, L., L Rikus, S Grainger, P Gies, J Sisson, Z Li, 2004: UV index and UV dose distributions for Australia (1997-2001). AUSTRALIAN METEOROLOGICAL MAGAZINE, 53, 239-250.
Lesins, G., U Lohmann, 2003: GCM aerosol radiative effects using geographically varying aerosol sizes deduced from AERONET measurements. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 60, 2747-2764.
Li G, Zhang GJ, 2008: Understanding biases in shortwave cloud radiative forcing in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Atmosphere Model (CAM3) during El Niño. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D2
Li J, Liu Y, Wu G, 2009: Cloud radiative forcing in Asian monsoon region simulated by IPCC AR4 AMIP models. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 26:5, 923-939.
Li J, Yu R, Zhou T, 2008: Seasonal Variation of the Diurnal Cycle of Rainfall in Southern Contiguous China. Journal of Climate 21:22, 6036-6043.
Li JL, Jiang JH, Waliser DE, et al., 2007: Assessing consistency between EOS MLS and ECMWF analyzed and forecast estimates of cloud ice. Geophysical Research Letters 34:8
Li JLF, Waliser D, Woods C, et al, 2008: Comparisons of satellites liquid water estimates to ECMWF and GMAO analyses, 20th century IPCC AR4 climate simulations, and GCM simulations. Geophysical Research Letters 35:19
Li X, Guo X, Zhu J, 2008: Climatic features of cloud water distribution and cycle over China. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 25:3, 437-446.
Li X, Pinker RT, Wonsick MM, et al., 2007: Toward improved satellite estimates of short-wave radiative fluxes—Focus on cloud detection over snow: 1. Methodology. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D7
Li Y, Gu H, 2006: Relationship between middle stratiform clouds and large scale circulation over eastern China. Geophysical Research Letters 33:9
Li Z, Mölders N, 2008: Interaction of impacts of doubling CO 2 and changing regional land-cover on evaporation, precipitation, and runoff at global and regional scales. International Journal of Climatology 28:12, 1653-1679.
Li, J., HW Barker, 2002: Accounting for unresolved clouds in a 1D infrared radiative transfer model. Part II: Horizontal variability of cloud water path. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 3321-3339.
Li, J., WP Menzel, ZD Yang, RA Frey, SA Ackerman, 2003: High-spatial-resolution surface and cloud-type classification from MODIS multispectral band measurements. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 42, 204-226.
Li, JL., DE Waliser, JH Jiang, DL Wu, W Read, JW Waters, AM Tompkins, LJ Donner, JD Chern, WK Tao, R Atlas, Y Gu, KN Liou, A Genio, Del M Khairoutdinov, A Gettelman, 2005: Comparisons of EOS MLS cloud ice measurements with ECMWF analyses and GCM simulations: Initial results. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 32, 18, L18710.
Li, LH., GM Heymsfield, PE Racette, L Tian, E Zenker, 2004: A 94-GHz cloud radar system on a NASA high-altitude ER-2 aircraft. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 21, 1378-1388.
Li, YQ., XD Liu, BD Chen, 2006: Cloud type climatology over the Tibetan Plateau: A comparison of ISCCP and MODIS/TERRA measurements with surface observations. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 33, 17, L17716.
Li, YY., 2004: Spatial distribution and seasonal variation of cloud over China based on ISCCP data and surface observations. JOURNAL OF THE METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 82, 761-773.
Li, YY., H Gu, 2006: Relationship between middle stratiform clouds and large scale circulation over eastern China. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 33, 9, L09706.
Li, YY., YP Xu, YP Xu, TJ Zhou, 2005: AREM simulations of cloud features over eastern China in February 2001. ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 260-270.
Li, Z., H.G. Leighton, K. Masuda, and T. Takashima, 1993: Estimation of SW flux absorbed at the surface from TOA reflected flux. J. Climate, 6, 317-330.
Li, Z.Q., 1995: Intercomparison between two satellite-based products of net surface shortwave radiation. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 3221-3232.
Li, Z.Q., and L. Moreau, 1996: Alteration of atmospheric solar absorption by clouds - Simulation and observation. J. App. Met., 35, 653-670.
Li, ZQ., MC Cribb, AP Trishchenko, 2002: Impact of surface inhomogeneity on solar radiative transfer under overcast conditions. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D16, 4294.
Li, ZQ., MC Cribb, FL Chang, 2005: Natural variability and sampling errors in solar radiation measurements for model validation over the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Southern Great Plains region. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 110, D15, D15S19.
Liang JH, McWilliams JC, Gruber N, 2009: High-frequency response of the ocean to mountain gap winds in the northeastern tropical Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:C12
Liao, X., D. Rind, and W.B. Rossow, 1995a: Comparison between SAGE II and ISCCP high-level clouds, Part I: Global and zonal mean cloud amounts. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1121-1135.
Liao, X., D. Rind, and W.B. Rossow, 1995b: Comparison between SAGE II and ISCCP high-level clouds, Part II: Locating cloud tops. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1137-1147.
Liao, X.H., and D. Rind, 1997: Local upper-tropospheric lower-stratospheric clear sky water vapor and tropospheric deep convection. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 19543-19557.
Liberti, GL., F Cheruy, 2006: Tropospheric dryness and clouds over tropical Indian Ocean. ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 82, 276-293.
Liberti, GL., H Mezdari, El 2000: Comparison of SPOT cloud cover quality index against meteorological surface observations. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 21, 2439-2461.
Lin B, Minnis P, Fan TF, et al., 2010: Radiation characteristics of low and high clouds in different oceanic regions observed by CERES and MODIS, Int. Jour. of Rem. Sens., 31:24, 6473-6492.
Lin B, Stackhouse PW, Minnis P, Wielicki BA, et al., 2008: Assessment of global annual atmospheric energy balance from satellite observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D16
Lin JL, Mapes BE, Han W, 2008: What Are the Sources of Mechanical Damping in Matsuno–Gill-Type Models?. Journal of Climate 21:2, 165-179.
Lin W, Zhang M, Loeb NG, 2009: Seasonal Variation of the Physical Properties of Marine Boundary Layer Clouds off the California Coast. Journal of Climate 22:10, 2624-2638.
Lin X, Zhang SQ, Hou AY, 2007: Variational Assimilation of Global Microwave Rainfall Retrievals: Physical and Dynamical Impact on GEOS Analyses. Monthly Weather Review 135:8, 2931-2957.
Lin, B., and W.B. Rossow, 1994: Observations of cloud liquid water path over oceans - optical and microwave remote sensing methods. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20,907-20,927.
Lin, B., and W.B. Rossow, 1996: Seasonal variation of liquid and ice water path in nonprecipitating clouds over oceans. J. Clim., 9, 2890-2902.
Lin, B., and W.B. Rossow, 1997: Precipitation water path and rainfall rate estimates over oceans using Special Sensor Microwave Imager and International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project data. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 9359-9374.
Lin, B., B Wielicki, P Minnis, W Rossow, 1998: Estimation of water cloud properties from satellite microwave, infrared and visible measurements in oceanic environments 1. Microwave brightness temperature simulations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 103, 3873-3886.
Lin, B., P Minnis, 2000: Temporal variations of land surface microwave emissivities over the atmospheric radiation measurement program southern great plains site. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 39, 1103-1116.
Lin, B., P Minnis, A Fan, 2003: Cloud liquid water path variations with temperature observed during the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) experiment. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D14, 4427.
Lin, B., P Minnis, A Fan, JA Curry, H Gerber, 2001: Comparison of cloud liquid water paths derived from in situ and microwave radiometer data taken during the SHEBA/FIREACE. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 28, 975-978.
Lin, B., P Minnis, B Wielicki, DR Doelling, R Palikonda, DF Young, T Uttal, 1998: Estimation of water cloud properties from satellite microwave, infrared and visible measurements in oceanic environments 2. Results. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 103, 3887-3905.
Lin, JL., B Mapes, 2004: Wind shear effects on cloud-radiation feedback in the western Pacific warm pool. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 31, 16, L16118.
Lin, JL., BE Mapes, 2004: Radiation budget of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 61, 2050-2062.
Lin, WY., MH Zhang, 2004: Evaluation of clouds and their radiative effects simulated by the NCAR Community Atmospheric Model against satellite observations. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 17, 3302-3318.
Lin, X.J., and J.A. Coakley, 1993: Retrieval of properties for semitransparent clouds from multispectral infrared imagery data. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 18,501-18,514.
Linacre, ET., 2004: Evaporation trends. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY, 79, 11-21.
Lindsay, R.W., and D.A. Rothrock, 1994: Arctic sea ice albedo from AVHRR. J. Climate, 7, 1737-1749.
Linskens, J.R., and C.F. Bohren, 1994: Appearance of the sun and the moon seen through clouds. Appl. Optics, 33, 4733-4753.
Lipton, AE., 2003: Satellite sounding channel optimization in the microwave spectrum. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 41, 761-781.
Liu C, Zipser EJ, Nesbitt SW, 2007: Global Distribution of Tropical Deep Convection: Different Perspectives from TRMM Infrared and Radar Data. Journal of Climate 20:3, 489-503.
Liu H, Crawford JH, Considine DB, et al., 2009: Sensitivity of photolysis frequencies and key tropospheric oxidants in a global model to cloud vertical distributions and optical properties. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:D10
Liu H, Crawford JH, Pierce RB, et al., 2006: Radiative effect of clouds on tropospheric chemistry in a global three-dimensional chemical transport model. Journal of Geophysical Research 111:D20
Liu H, Pinker RT, 2008: Radiative fluxes from satellites: Focus on aerosols. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D8
Liu L, Lacis AA, Carlson BE, et al., 2006: Assessing Goddard Institute for Space Studies ModelE aerosol climatology using satellite and ground-based measurements: A comparison study. Journal of Geophysical Research 111:D20
Liu Q, Fu Y, Yu R, et al., 2008: A new satellite-based census of precipitating and nonprecipitating clouds over the tropics and subtropics. Geophysical Research Letters 35:7
Liu Q, Fu YF, Yu RC, et al., 2008: A new satellite-based census of precipitating and nonprecipitating clouds over the tropics and subtropics, Geophys. Res. Let., 35:7 article L07816.
Liu WT, Xie X, Niiler PP, 2007: Ocean–Atmosphere Interaction over Agulhas Extension Meanders. Journal of Climate 20:23, 5784-5797.
Liu X, Penner JE, Ghan SJ, et al., 2007: Inclusion of Ice Microphysics in the NCAR Community Atmospheric Model Version 3 (CAM3). Journal of Climate 20:18, 4526-4547.
Liu X, Penner JE, Wang M, 2009: Influence of anthropogenic sulfate and black carbon on upper tropospheric clouds in the NCAR CAM3 model coupled to the IMPACT global aerosol model. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:D3
Liu Y, Ackerman SA, Maddux BC, et al., 2010: Errors in Cloud Detection over the Arctic Using a Satellite Imager and Implications for Observing Feedback Mechanisms. Journal of Climate 23:7, 1894-1907.
Liu, CH., MW Moncrieff, WW Grabowski, 2001: Explicit and parameterized realizations of convective cloud systems in TOGA COARE. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 129, 1689-1703.
Liu, G.S., and J.A. Curry, 1992: Retrieval of precipitation from satellite microwave measurements using both emission and scattering. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 9959-9974.
Liu, G.S., and J.A. Curry, 1993: Determination of characteristic features of cloud liquid water from satellite microwave measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 5069-5092.
Liu, G.S., J.A. Curry, and R.-S. Sheu, 1995: Classification of clouds over the western equatorial Pacific Ocean using combined infrared and microwave satellite data. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 13,811-13,826.
Liu, GS., HF Shao, JA Coakley, JA Curry, JA Haggerty, MA Tschudi, 2003: Retrieval of cloud droplet size from visible and microwave radiometric measurements during INDOEX: Implication to aerosols' indirect radiative effect. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D1, 4006.
Liu, GS., JA Curry, 2003: Observation and interpretation of microwave cloud signatures over the Arctic Ocean during winter. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 42, 51-64.
Liu, GS., JA Curry, JA Haggerty, YF Fu, 2001: Retrieval and characterization of cloud liquid water path using airborne passive microwave data during INDOEX. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 28719-28730.
Liu, HY., JH Crawford, RB Pierce, P Norris, SE Platnick, G Chen, JA Logan, RM Yantosca, MJ Evans, C Kittaka, Y Feng, XX Tie, 2006: Radiative effect of clouds on tropospheric chemistry in a global three-dimensional chemical transport model. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 111, D20, D20303.
Liu, L., AA Lacis, BE Carlson, MI Mishchenko, B Cairns, 2006: Assessing Goddard Institute for Space Studies ModelE aerosol climatology using satellite and ground-based measurements: A comparison study. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 111, D20, D20212.
Liu, L., MI Mishchenko, I Geogdzhayev, A Smirnov, SM Sakerin, DM Kabanov, OA Ershov, 2004: Global validation of two-channel AVHRR aerosol optical thickness retrievals over the oceans. JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY & RADIATIVE TRANSFER, 88, 97-109.
Liu, W.T., A.Z. Zhang, and J.K.B. Bishop, 1994: Evaporation and Solar Irradiance as Regulators of Sea Surface Temperature in Annual and Interannual Changes. J. Geophys. Res.- Oceans, 99, 12,623-12,637.
Liu, X., MJ Newchurch, R Loughman, P Bhartia, 2004: Errors resulting from assuming opaque Lambertian clouds in TOMS ozone retrieval. JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY & RADIATIVE TRANSFER, 85, 337-365.
Liu, XH., JE Penner, 2005: Ice nucleation parameterization for global models. METEOROLOGISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT, 14, 499-514.
Liu, YH., JR Key, RA Frey, SA Ackerman, WP Menzel, 2004: Nighttime polar cloud detection with MODIS. REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, 92, 181-194.
Lockwood, M., 2001: Long-term variations in the magnetic fields of the Sun and the heliosphere: Their origin, effects, and implications. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 106, 16021-16038.
Loeb NG, Kato S, Loukachine K, Manalo-Smith N, et al., 2007: Angular Distribution Models for Top-of-Atmosphere Radiative Flux Estimation from the Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System Instrument on the Terra Satellite. Part II: Validation. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 24:4, 564-584.
Loeb NG, Wielicki BA, Rose FG, et al., 2007: Variability in global top-of atmosphere shortwave radiation between 2000 and 2005. Geophysical Research Letters 34:3
Loeb NG, Wielicki BA, Su W, et al., 2007: Multi-Instrument Comparison of Top-of-Atmosphere Reflected Solar Radiation. Journal of Climate 20:3, 575-591.
Loeb, NG., K Loukachine, N Manalo-Smith, BA Wielicki, DF Young, 2003: Angular distribution models for top-of-atmosphere radiative flux estimation from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System instrument on the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite. Part II: Validation. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 42, 1748-1769.
Loeb, NG., N Manalo-Smith, S Kato, WF Miller, SK Gupta, P Minnis, BA Wielicki, 2003: Angular distribution models for top-of-atmosphere radiative flux estimation from the clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System instrument on the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite. part I: Methodology. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 42, 240-265.
Loeb, NG., S Kato, 2002: Top-of-atmosphere direct radiative effect of aerosols over the tropical oceans from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) satellite instrument. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 15, 1474-1484.
Lohmann S, Riihimaki L, Vignola F, et al., 2007: Trends in direct normal irradiance in Oregon: Comparison of surface measurements and ISCCP-derived irradiance. Geophysical Research Letters 34:2
Lohmann U, Spichtinger P, Jess S, et al., 2008: Cirrus cloud formation and ice supersaturated regions in a global climate model. Environmental Research Letters 3:4, 045022
Lohmann, U., 2004: Can anthropogenic aerosols decrease the snowfall rate?. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 61, 2457-2468.
Lohmann, U., B Karcher, 2002: First interactive simulations of cirrus clouds formed by homogeneous freezing in the ECHAM general circulation model. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D10, 4105.
Lohmann, U., B Karcher, C Timmreck, 2003: Impact of the Mount Pinatubo eruption on cirrus clouds formed by homogeneous freezing in the ECHAM4 GCM. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D18, 4568.
Lohmann, U., B Karcher, J Hendricks, 2004: Sensitivity studies of cirrus clouds formed by heterogeneous freezing in the ECHAM GCM. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D16, D16204.
Lohmann, U., G Lesins, 2002: Stronger constraints on the anthropogenic indirect aerosol effect. SCIENCE, 298, 1012-1015.
Lohmann, U., G Tselioudis, C Tyler, 2000: Why is the cloud albedo-particle size relationship different in optically thick and optically thin clouds?. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 27, 1099-1102.
Lohmann, U., J Feichter, CC Chuang, JE Penner, 1999: Prediction of the number of cloud droplets in the ECHAM GCM. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 104, 9169-9198.
Lohmann, U., J Feichter, J Penner, R Leaitch, 2000: Indirect effect of sulfate and carbonaceous aerosols: A mechanistic treatment. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 105, 12193-12206.
Lohnert, U., S Crewell, 2003: Accuracy of cloud liquid water path from ground-based microwave radiometry - 1. Dependency on cloud model statistics. RADIO SCIENCE, 38, 3, 8041.
Lopez MA, Hartmann DL, Blossey PN, et al., A Test of the Simulation of Tropical Convective Cloudiness by a Cloud-Resolving Model, Jour. of Clim., 22:11, 2834-2849.
Lopez, P., 2002: Implementation and validation of a new prognostic large-scale cloud and precipitation scheme for climate and data-assimilation purposes. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 128, 229-257.
Lorenz, RD., NO Renno, 2002: Work output of planetary atmospheric engines: dissipation in clouds and rain. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 29, 2, 1023.
Los, SO., GJ Collatz, L Bounoua, PJ Sellers, CJ Tucker, 2001: Global interannual variations in sea surface temperature and land surface vegetation, air temperature, and precipitation. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 14, 1535-1549.
Lotsch, A., MA Friedl, J Pinzon, 2003: Spatio-temporal deconvolution of NDVI image sequences using independent component analysis. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 41, 2938-2942.
Lucas LE, Waliser DE, Murtugudde R, 2010: Mechanisms governing sea surface temperature anomalies in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean associated with the boreal winter Madden Julian Oscillation. Journal of Geophysical Research 115:C5
Luo Y, Krueger SK, Xu KM, 2006: Cloud Properties Simulated by a Single-Column Model. Part II: Evaluation of Cumulus Detrainment and Ice-Phase Microphysics Using a Cloud-Resolving Model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 63:11, 2831-2847.
Luo Y, Zhang R, Wang H, 2009: Comparing Occurrences and Vertical Structures of Hydrometeors between Eastern China and the Indian Monsoon Region Using CloudSat/CALIPSO Data. Journal of Climate 22:4, 1052-1064.
Luo Z, Kley D, Johnson RH, et al., 2007: Ten Years of Measurements of Tropical Upper-Tropospheric Water Vapor by MOZAIC. Part I: Climatology, Variability, Transport, and Relation to Deep Convection. Journal of Climate 20:3, 418-435.
Luo ZZ, Liu GY, Stephens GL, et al., 2009: Terminal versus transient cumulus congestus: A CloudSat perspective, Geophys. Res. Let., 36 article L05808.
Luo ZZ, Liu GY, Stephens GL., 2008: CloudSat adding new insight into tropical penetrating convection, Geophys. Res. Let., 35:12 article L19819.
Luo, YL., SK Krueger, GG Mace, KM Xu, 2003: Cirrus cloud properties from a cloud-resolving model simulation compared to cloud radar observations. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 60, 510-525.
Luo, YL., SK Krueger, KM Xu, 2006: Cloud properties simulated by a single-column model. Part II: Evaluation of cumulus detrainment and ice-phase microphysics using a cloud-resolving model. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 63, 2831-2847.
Luo, ZZ., WB Rossow, 2004: Characterizing tropical cirrus life cycle, evolution, and interaction with upper-tropospheric water vapor using lagrangian trajectory analysis of satellite observations. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 17, 4541-4563.
Luo, ZZ., WB Rossow, T Inoue, CJ Stubenrauch, 2002: Did the eruption of the Mt. Pinatubo Volcano affect cirrus properties?. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 15, 2806-2820.
Lutz, HJ., T Inoue, J Schmetz, 2003: Comparison of a split-window and a multi-spectral cloud classification for MODIS observations. JOURNAL OF THE METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 81, 623-631.
Lyapustin A, Wang Y, Frey R, 2008: An automatic cloud mask algorithm based on time series of MODIS measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D16
Ma, Q., and R.H. Tipping, 1994: The detailed balance requirement and general empirical formalisms for continuum absorption. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 51, 751-757.
Ma, Q., R.H. Tipping, J.-M. Hartmann, and C. Boulet, 1995: Detailed balance in far-wing line shape theories: Comparisons between different formalisms. J. Chem. Phys, 102, 3009-3010.
Mace GG, 2010: Cloud properties and radiative forcing over the maritime storm tracks of the Southern Ocean and North Atlantic derived from A-Train. Journal of Geophysical Research 115:D10
Mace GG, Zhang Q, Vaughan M, et al, 2009: A description of hydrometeor layer occurrence statistics derived from the first year of merged Cloudsat and CALIPSO data. Journal of Geophysical Research 114.
Mace, GG., AJ Heymsfield, MR Poellot, 2002: On retrieving the microphysical properties of cirrus clouds using the moments of the millimeter-wavelength Doppler spectrum. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D24, 4815.
Mace, GG., S Benson, KL Sonntag, S Kato, QL Min, P Minnis, CH Twohy, M Poellot, XQ Dong, C Long, QQ Zhang, DR Doelling, 2006: Cloud radiative forcing at the atmospheric radiation measurement program climate research facility: 1. Technique, validation, and comparison to satellite-derived diagnostic quantities. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 111, D11, D11S90.
Mace, GG., S Benson, S Kato, 2006: Cloud radiative forcing at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Climate Research Facility: 2. Vertical redistribution of radiant energy by clouds. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 111, D11, D11S91.
Mace, GG., YY Zhang, S Platnick, MD King, P Minnis, P Yang, 2005: Evaluation of cirrus cloud properties derived from MODIS data using cloud properties derived from ground-based observations collected at the ARM SGP site. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 44, 221-240.
Machado, L.A.T., and W.B. Rossow, 1993: Structural characteristics and radiative properties of tropical cloud clusters. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 3234.
Machado, L.A.T., J.-P. Duvel, and M. Desbois, 1993: Diurnal and interdiurnal variation of the cluster size distributions over West Africa and Atlantic ocean. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 37-49.
Machado, L.A.T., M. Desbois, and J.-P. Duvel, 1992: Structural characteristics of deep convective systems over tropical Africa and Atlantic Ocean. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 392-406.
Machado, LAT., H Laurent, 2004: The convective system area expansion over Amazonia and its relationships with convective system life duration and high-level wind divergence. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 132, 714-725.
Machado, LAT., H Laurent, AA Lima, 2002: Diurnal march of the convection observed during TRMM-WETAMC/LBA. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D20, 8064.
Machado, LAT., H Laurent, N Dessay, I Miranda, 2004: Seasonal and diurnal variability of convection over the Amazonia: A comparison of different vegetation types and large scale forcing. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY, 78, 61-77.
Machado, LAT., WB Rossow, RL Guedes, AW Walker, 1998: Life cycle variations of mesoscale convective systems over the Americas. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 126, 1630-1654.
Macke, A., 1993: Scattering of light by polyhedral ice crystals. Appl. Optics, 32, 2780-2788.
Macke, A., M.I. Mishchenko, K. Muinonen, and B.E. Carlson, 1995: Scattering of light by large nonspherical particles: Geometric optics approximations versus T-matrix method. Optics Lett., 20, 1934-1936.
Magnusdottir, G., R Saravanan, 1999: The response of atmospheric heat transport to zonally-averaged SST trends. TELLUS SERIES A-DYNAMIC METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 51, 815-832.
Mahesh, A., JR Campbell, JD Spinhirne, 2005: Multi-year measurements of cloud base heights at South Pole by lidar. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 32, 9, L09812.
Mahowald, NM., LM Kiehl, 2003: Mineral aerosol and cloud interactions. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 30, 9, 1475.
Mansbach DK, Norris JR, 2007: Low-Level Cloud Variability over the Equatorial Cold Tongue in Observations and Models. Journal of Climate 20:8, 1555-1570.
Mapes, BE., TT Warner, M Xu, AJ Negri, 2003: Diurnal patterns of rainfall in northwestern South America. Part I: Observations and context. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 131, 799-812.
Marchand R, Beagley N, Ackerman TP, 2009: Evaluation of Hydrometeor Occurrence Profiles in the Multiscale Modeling Framework Climate Model Using Atmospheric Classification, Jour. of Clim., 22:17, 4557-4573.
Marengo, J.A., 1995: Interannual variability of deep convection over the tropical south american sector as deduced from ISCCP C2 data. Int. J. Climat., 15, 995-1010.
Maritorena, S., DA Siegel, 2005: Consistent merging of satellite ocean color data sets using a bio-optical model. REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, 94, 429-440.
Markovic M, Jones CG, Winger K, et al., 2009: The surface radiation budget over North America: gridded data assessment and evaluation of regional climate models. International Journal of Climatology 29:15, 2226-2240.
Marsden, D., RE Lingenfelter, 2003: Solar activity and cloud opacity variations: A modulated cosmic ray ionization model. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 60, 626-636.
Marsh R, Josey SA, De Cuevas BA, et al., 2008: Mechanisms for recent warming of the North Atlantic: Insights gained with an eddy-permitting model. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:C4
Marsh, N., H Svensmark, 2003: Galactic cosmic ray and El Nino Southern Oscillation trends in International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project D2 low-cloud properties. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D6, 4195.
Marsh, N., H Svensmark, 2003: Solar influence on Earth's climate. SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS, 107, 317-325.
Marsh, N., H Svensmark, 2004: Comment on "Solar influences on cosmic rays and cloud formation: A reassessment'' by Bomin Sun and Raymond S. Bradley. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D14, D14205.
Marsh, ND., H Svensmark, 2000: Low cloud properties influenced by cosmic rays. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 85, 5004-5007.
Martin GM, Ringer MA, Pope VD, et al., 2006: The Physical Properties of the Atmosphere in the New Hadley Centre Global Environmental Model (HadGEM1). Part I: Model Description and Global Climatology. Journal of Climate 19:7, 1274-1301.
Martin, GM., MA Ringer, VD Pope, A Jones, C Dearden, TJ Hinton, 2006: The physical properties of the atmosphere in the new Hadley Centre Global Environmental Model (HadGEM1). Part I: Model description and global climatology. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 19, 1274-1301.
Martin, JCG., P Spietz, J Orphal, JP Burrows, 2004: Principal and independent components analysis of overlapping spectra in the context of multichannel time-resolved absorption spectroscopy. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY, 60, 2673-2693.
Martin, ST., HM Hung, RJ Park, DJ Jacob, RJD Spurr, KV Chance, M Chin, 2004: Effects of the physical state of tropospheric ammonium-sulfate-nitrate particles on global aerosol direct radiative forcing. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 4, 183-214.
Mason, B., and J. Schmetz, 1992: Meteorological satellites. Int. J. Remote Sens., 13, 1153-1172.
Masonis, SJ., SG Warren, 2001: Gain of the AVHRR visible channel as tracked using bidirectional reflectance of Antarctic and Greenland snow. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 22, 1495-1520.
Masuda, K., and T. Takashima, 1992: Feasibility study of derivation of cirrus information using polarimetric measurements from satellite. Rem. Sens. Env., 39, 45-59.
Masuda, K., H Ishimoto, T Takashima, 2002: Retrieval of cirrus optical thickness and ice-shape information using total and polarized reflectance from satellite measurements. JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY & RADIATIVE TRANSFER, 75, 39-51.
Masunaga, H., TY Nakajima, T Nakajima, M Kachi, K Suzuki, 2002: Physical properties of maritime low clouds as retrieved by combined use of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager and Visible/Infrared Scanner - 2. Climatology of warm clouds and rain. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D19, 4367.
Masunaga, H., TY Nakajima, T Nakajima, M Kachi, R Oki, S Kuroda, 2002: Physical properties of maritime low clouds as retrieved by combined use of Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission Microwave Imager and Visible/Infrared Scanner: Algorithm. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D10, 4083.
Mather JH, McFarlane SA, 2009: Cloud classes and radiative heating profiles at the Manus and Nauru Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) sites. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:D19
Mather JH, McFarlane SA, Miller MA, et al., 2007: Cloud properties and associated radiative heating rates in the tropical western Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D5
Matheson MA, Coakley JA, Tahnk WR, 2006: Effects of threshold retrievals on estimates of the aerosol indirect radiative forcing. Geophysical Research Letters 33:7 L07705.
Mathon, V., H Laurent, 2001: Life cycle of Sahelian mesoscale convective cloud systems. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 127, 377-406.
Mathon, V., H Laurent, T Lebel, 2002: Mesoscale convective system rainfall in the Sahel. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 41, 1081-1092.
Matrosov, SY., T Uttal, DA Hazen, 2004: Evaluation of radar reflectivity-based estimates of water content in stratiform marine clouds. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 43, 405-419.
Matsoukas C, Banks AC, Pavlakis KG, et al., 2007: Seasonal heat budgets of the Red and Black seas. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:C10
Matsoukas, C., AC Banks, N Hatzianastassiou, KG Pavlakis, D Hatzidimitriou, E Drakakis, PW Stackhouse, I Vardavas, 2005: Seasonal heat budget of the Mediterranean Sea. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 110, C12, C12008.
Matsui T, Beltrán-Przekurat A, Niyogi D, et al., 2008: Aerosol light scattering effect on terrestrial plant productivity and energy fluxes over the eastern United States. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D14
Matthijsen, J., H Slaper, HAJM Reinen, GJM Velders, 2000: Reduction of solar UV by clouds: A comparison between satellite-derived cloud effects and ground-based radiation measurements. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 105, 5069-5080.
McCarthy, JM., T Gumbricht, T McCarthy, P Frost, K Wessels, F Seidel, 2003: Flooding patterns of the Okavango wetland in Botswana between 1972 and 2000. AMBIO, 32, 453-457.
McClain, CR., JR Christian, SR Signorini, MR Lewis, I Asanuma, D Turk, C Dupouy-Douchement, 2002: Satellite ocean-color observations of the tropical Pacific Ocean. DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 49, 2533-2560.
McClain, CR., R Murtugudde, S Signorini, 1999: A simulation of biological processes in the equatorial Pacific Warm Pool at 165 degrees E. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 104, 18305-18322.
McCleese, D.J., and L.S. Wilson, 1976: Cloud top height from temperature sounding instruments. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 102, 781-790.
McGill, MJ., L Li, WD Hart, GM Heymsfield, DL Hlavka, PE Racette, L Tian, MA Vaughan, DM Winker, 2004: Combined lidar-radar remote sensing: Initial results from CRYSTAL-FACE. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D7, D07203.
McGuffie, K., A Henderson-Sellers, 2001: Forty years of numerical climate modelling. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 21, 1067-1109.
McKague, D., KF Evans, 2002: Multichannel satellite retrieval of cloud parameter probability distribution functions. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 1371-1382.
McMillin, L., S.S. Zhou, and S.K. Yang, 1994: An improved cloud retrieval algorithm using HIRS2- MSU radiance measurements. J. Appl. Meteor., 33, 195-211.
Mech, M., P Koepke, 2004: Model for UV irradiance on arbitrarily oriented surfaces. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY, 77, 151-158.
Mechem, DB., YL Kogan, 2003: Simulating the transition from drizzling marine stratocumulus to boundary layer cumulus with a mesoscale model. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 131, 2342-2360.
Mecherikunnel, A., M. Weiss, and L. Penn, 1995: The estimation of emitted and reflected energy over the central Pacific using meteorological parameters. J. Clim., 8, 762-772.
Medovaya, M., DE Waliser, RA Weller, MJ McPhaden, 2002: Assessing ocean buoy shortwave observations using clear-sky model calculations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 107, C2, 3014.
Meenu S, Rajeev K, Parameswaran K, et al., 2007: Characteristics of the double convergence zone over the tropical Indian Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D11
Meenu S, Rajeev K, Parameswaran K, et al., 2010: Regional distribution of deep clouds and cloud top altitudes over the Indian subcontinent and the surrounding oceans, Jour. Of Geophys. Res-Atm., 115 article D05205.
Meerkotter, R., C Konig, P Bissolli, G Gesell, H Mannstein, 2004: A 14-year European Cloud Climatology from NOAA/AVHRR data in comparison to surface observations. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 31, 15, L15103.
Meetschen, D., BJJM Hurk, den van F Ament, M Drusch, 2004: Optimized surface radiation fields derived from Meteosat imagery and a regional atmospheric model. JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY, 5, 1091-1101.
Mehta, A.V., and E.A. Smith, 1997: Variability of radiative cooling during the asian summer Monsoon and its influence on intraseasonal waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 941-966.
Meinke, I., 2006: A comparison of simulated clouds to ISCCP data. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 134, 1669-1681.
Meinke, I., B Geyer, F Feser, H Storch, von 2006: The impact of spectral nudging on cloud simulation with a regional atmospheric model. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 23, 815-824.
Melack, JM., LL Hess, M Gastil, BR Forsberg, SK Hamilton, IBT Lima, EMLM Novo, 2004: Regionalization of methane emissions in the Amazon Basin with microwave remote sensing. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 10, 530-544.
Menon, S., AD Genio, Del D Koch, G Tselioudis, 2002: GCM Simulations of the aerosol indirect effect: Sensitivity to cloud parameterization and aerosol burden. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 692-713.
Menon, S., VK Saxena, P Durkee, BN Wenny, K Nielsen, 2002: Role of sulfate aerosols in modifying the cloud albedo: a closure experiment. ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 61, 169-187.
Menzel, W.P., D.P. Wylie, and K.I. Strabala, 1992: Seasonal and diurnal changes in cirrus clouds as seen in 4 years of observations with the VAS. J. Appl. Meteor., 31, 370-385.
Mialon A, Royer A, Fily M, et al., 2007: Daily Microwave-Derived Surface Temperature over Canada/Alaska. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 46:5, 591-604.
Miller RL, Slingo A, Barnard JC, et al., 2009: Seasonal contrast in the surface energy balance of the Sahel, 2009, Jour. of Geophys. Res-Atm., 114 article D00E05.
Miller, R.L., 1997: Tropical thermostats and low cloud cover. J. Clim., 10, 409-440.
Miller, R.L., and A.D. Del Genio, 1994: Topical cloud feedbacks and natural variability of climate. J. Climate, 7, 1388-1402.
Min Q, Wang T, Long CN, et al., 2008: Estimating fractional sky cover from spectral measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D20
Minnis P, Yost CR, Sun-Mack S, et al., 2008: Estimating the top altitude of optically thick ice clouds from thermal infrared satellite observations using CALIPSO data. Geophysical Research Letters 35:12
Minnis, P., 1989: Viewing zenith angle dependence of cloudiness determined from coincident GOES EAST and GOES WEST data. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 2303-2320.
Minnis, P., and E.F. Harrison, 1984a: Diurnal variability of regional cloud and clear sky radiative parameters derived from GOES data. Part I: Analysis method. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 23, 993-1011.
Minnis, P., and E.F. Harrison, 1984b: Diurnal variability of regional cloud and clear sky radiative parameters derived from GOES data. Part II: November 1978 cloud distributions. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 23, 1012-1031.
Minnis, P., and E.F. Harrison, 1984c: Diurnal variability of regional cloud and clear sky radiative parameters derived from GOES data. Part III: November 1978 radiative parameters. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 23, 1032-1051.
Minnis, P., G.G. Gibson, and E.F. Harrison, 1987: Cloud cover over the equatorial eastern Pacific derived from July 1983 International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project data using a hybrid bispectral threshold method. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 4051-4073.
Minnis, P., JK Ayers, ML Nordeen, SP Weaver, 2003: Contrail frequency over the United States from surface observations. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 16, 3447-3462.
Minnis, P., JK Ayers, R Palikonda, D Phan, 2004: Contrails, cirrus trends, and climate. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 17, 1671-1685.
Minnis, P., K.N. Liou, and Y. Takano, 1993: Inference of cirrus cloud properties using satellite-observed visible and infrared radiances. 1. Parameterization of radiance fields. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1279-1304.
Minnis, P., L Nguyen, DR Doelling, DF Young, WF Miller, DP Kratz, 2002: Rapid calibration of operational and research meteorological satellite imagers. Part II: Comparison of infrared channels. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 19, 1250-1266.
Minnis, P., MM Khaiyer, 2000: Anisotropy of land surface skin temperature derived from satellite data. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 39, 1117-1129.
Minnis, P., P.W. Heck, and D.F. Young, 1993: Inference of cirrus cloud properties using satellite-observed visible and infrared radiances. 2. Verification of theoretical cirrus radiative properties. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1305-1322.
Minnis, P., P.W. Heck, D.F. Young, C.W. Fairall, and J.B. Snider, 1992: Stratocumulus cloud properties derived from simultaneous satellite and island-based instrumentation during fire. J. Appl. Meteor., 31, 317-339.
Minnis, P., V Chakrapani, DR Doelling, L Nguyen, R Palikonda, DA Spangenberg, T Uttal, RF Arduini, M Shupe, 2001: Cloud coverage and height during FIRE ACE derived from AVHRR data. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 15215-15232.
Mishchenko, M.I., 1993: Light scattering by size-shape distributions of randomly oriented axially symmetric particles of a size comparable to a wavelength. Appl. Optics, 32, 4643-4666.
Mishchenko, M.I., and L.D. Travis, 1994: Light scattering by polydispersion of randomly oriented spheroids with sizes comparable to wavelengths of observation. Appl. Optics, 33, 7206-7225.
Mishchenko, M.I., W.B. Rossow, A. Macke, and A. Lacis, 1996: Sensitivity of cirrus cloud albedo, bidirectional reflectance and optical thickness retrieval accuracy to ice particle shape. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 16973-16985.
Mishchenko, MI., B Cairns, JE Hansen, LD Travis, R Burg, YJ Kaufman, JV Martins, EP Shettle, 2004: Monitoring of aerosol forcing of climate from space: analysis of measurement requirements. JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY & RADIATIVE TRANSFER, 88, 149-161.
Mishchenko, MI., G Videen, VA Babenko, NG Khlebtsov, T Wriedt, 2004: T-matrix theory of electromagnetic scattering by particles and its applications: a comprehensive reference database. JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY & RADIATIVE TRANSFER, 88, 357-406.
Mishchenko, MI., IV Geogdzhayev, B Cairns, WB Rossow, AA Lacis, 1999: Aerosol retrievals over the ocean by use of channels 1 and 2 AVHRR data: sensitivity analysis and preliminary results. APPLIED OPTICS, 38, 7325-7341.
Mishchenko, MI., IV Geogdzhayev, L Liu, JA Ogren, AA Lacis, WB Rossow, JW Hovenier, H Volten, O Munoz, 2003: Aerosol retrievals from AVHRR radiances: effects of particle nonsphericity and absorption and an updated long-term global climatology of aerosol properties. JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY & RADIATIVE TRANSFER, 79, 953-972.
Misra V, Marx L, 2007: Manifestation of remote response over the equatorial Pacific in a climate model. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D20.
Mlynczak, M., 2002: A comparison of space-based observations of the energy budgets of the mesosphere and the troposphere. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS, 64, 877-887.
Mo, T., 2002: A study of the NOAA 16 AMSU-A brightness temperatures observed over Libyan Desert. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D14, 4226.
Mochizuki T, Awaji T, 2008: Summertime Evolution of Decadal Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies in the Midlatitude North Pacific. Journal of Climate 21:7, 1569-1588.
Moeng, CH., JC McWilliams, R Rotunno, PP Sullivan, J Weil, 2004: Investigating 2D modeling of atmospheric convection in the PBL. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 61, 889-903.
Mohr, KI., JS Famiglietti, EJ Zipser, 1999: The contribution to tropical rainfall with respect to convective system type, size, and intensity estimated from the 85-GHz ice-scattering signature. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 38, 596-606.
Mokhov II, Chernokul'skii AV, Akperov MG, et al., 2009: Variations in the characteristics of cyclonic activity and cloudiness in the atmosphere of extratropical latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere based from model calculations compared with the data of the reanalysis and satellite data, Dok. Earth Sci., 424:1, 147-150.
Mokhov, I.I., and M.E. Schlesinger, 1993: Analysis of global cloudiness. 1. Comparison of Meteor, Nimbus-7, and International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) satellite data. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 12,849-12,868.
Mokhov, I.I., and M.E. Schlesinger, 1994: Analysis of global cloudiness. 2. Comparison of ground-based and satellite-based cloud climatologies. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 17,045-17,065.
Mokhov, I.I., V.Y. Galin, A.I. Degtyarev, E.N. Kruglova, V.P. Meleshko, A.P. Sokolov, P.V. Sporyshev, G.L. Stenchikov, I.V. Trosnikov, and D.A. Sheinin, 1994: Comparison of general circulation models - diagnostics of intraannual cloudiness evolution. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Fizika Atmosfery I Okeana, 30, 527-542.
Montanes-Rodriguez, P., E Palle, PR Goode, FJ Martin-Torres, 2006: Vegetation signature in the observed globally integrated spectrum of Earth considering simultaneous cloud data: Applications for extrasolar planets. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 651, 544-552.
Montanes-Rodriguez, P., E Palle, PR Goode, J Hickey, SE Koonin, 2005: Globally integrated measurements of the Earth's visible spectral albedo. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 629, 1175-1182.
Moore, RW., TH Haar, Vonder 2001: Interannual variability of cloud forcing and meridional energy transport for the Northern Hemisphere winter from 1984 to 1990. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 14, 3643-3654.
Moraes, EC., SH Franchito, VB Rao, 2004: Effects of biomass burning in Amazonia on climate: A numerical experiment with a statistical-dynamical model. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D5, D05109.
Morcrette, J.J., 1989: Comparison of satellite derived and model-generated diurnal cycles of cloudiness and brightness temperature. Adv. Space Res. 9, 175-179.
Morcrette, J.J., 1991: Evaluation of model generated cloudiness - satellite-observed and model-generated diurnal variability of brightness temperature. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 1205-1224.
Morcrette, JJ., C Jakob, 2000: The response of the ECMWF model to changes in the cloud overlap assumption. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 128, 1707-1732.
Morel, A., and D. Antoine, 1994: Heating rate within the upper ocean in relation to its biooptical state. J. Phys. Ocean., 24, 1652-1665.
Morel, C., S Senesi, 2002: A climatology of mesoscale convective systems over Europe using satellite infrared imagery. I: Methodology. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 128, 1953-1971.
Morland, J., J Metcalfe, A Walker, 2003: Microwave remote sensing of soil moisture in southern Ontario: Aircraft and satellite measurements at 19 and 37 GHz. RADIO SCIENCE, 38, 4, 8073.
Morland, JC., DIF Grimes, G Dugdale, TJ Hewison, 2000: The estimation of land surface emissivities at 24 GHz to 157 GHz using remotely sensed aircraft data. REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, 73, 323-336.
Morland, JC., DIF Grimes, TJ Hewison, 2001: Satellite observations of the microwave emissivity of a semi-arid land surface. REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, 77, 149-164.
Morshek, A., A. Davis, W. Wiscombe and R. Cahalan, 1995: Radiative smoothing in fractal clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 26,247-26,261.
Moulin, C., C.E. Lambert, J. Poitou, and F. Dulac, 1996: Long-term (1983-1994) calibration of the Meteosat Solar (VIS) Channel using desert and ocean targets. Int. J. Remote Sens., 17, 1183-1200.
Mueller, J., R Stuhlmann, R Hollmann, 1999: Comparison of ScaRaB narrowband visible channel with other satellite instruments. CALIBRATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SATELLITE SENSORS, 23, 1425-1434.
Muller, J.F., and G. Brasseur, 1995: Images - A three dimensional chemical transport model of the global troposphere. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16445-16490.
Muller, JF., T Stavrakou, 2005: Inversion of CO and NOx emissions using the adjoint of the IMAGES model. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 5, 1157-1186.
Muller, MD., A Kaifel, M Weber, JP Burrows, 2002: Neural network scheme for the retrieval of total ozone from Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment data. APPLIED OPTICS, 41, 5051-5058.
Muller, MD., AK Kaifel, M Weber, S Tellmann, JP Burrows, D Loyola, 2003: Ozone profile retrieval from Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME) data using a neural network approach (Neural Network Ozone Retrieval System (NNORSY)). JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D16, 4497.
Munoz, O., H Volten, JF Haan, de W Vassen, JW Hovenier, 2002: Experimental determination of the phase function and degree of linear polarization of El Chichon and Pinatubo volcanic ashes. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D13, 4174.
Munoz, O., H Volten, JW Hovenier, B Veihelmann, WJ Zande, der van LBFM Waters, WI Rose, 2004: Scattering matrices of volcanic ash particles of Mount St. Helens, Redoubt, and Mount Spurr Volcanoes. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D16, D16201.
Muryshev KE, Eliseev AV, Mokhov II, et al., 2009: Validating and assessing the sensitivity of the climate model with an ocean general circulation model developed at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Izves. Atm. And Oce. Phys., 45:4, 416-433.
Myers, DS., DE Waliser, 2003: Three-dimensional water vapor and cloud variations associated with the Madden-Julian oscillation during Northern Hemisphere winter. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 16, 929-950.
Myhre, G., and F. Stordal, 1997: Role of spatial and temporal variations in the computation of radiative forcing and GWP. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 11181-11200.
Myhre, G., F Stordal, I Gausemel, CJ Nielsen, E Mahieu, 2006: Line-by-line calculations of thermal infrared radiation representative for global condition: CFC-12 as an example. JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY & RADIATIVE TRANSFER, 97, 317-331.
Myhre, G., F Stordal, M Johnsrud, A Ignatov, MI Mischenko, IV Geogdzhayev, D Tanre, JL Deuze, P Goloub, T Nakajima, A Higurashi, O Torres, B Holben, 2004: Intercomparison of satellite retrieved aerosol optical depth over the ocean. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 61, 499-513.
Myneni, R.B., S.O. Los, G. Asrar, 1995: Potential gross primary productivity of terrestrial vegetation from 1982-1990. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2617-2620 Nakajima, T., M.D. King, J.D. Spinhirne, and L.F. Radke, 1991: Determination of the optical thickness and effective particle radius of clouds from reflected solar radiation measurements - Part II: Marine stratocumulus observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 728-750.
Nair, SK., K Rajeev, K Parameswaran, 2004: Cloud screening in IRS-P4 OCM satellite data: potential of spatial coherence method in the absence of thermal channel information. REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, 90, 259-267.
Nakajima T, Yoon SC, Ramanathan V, et al., 2007: Overview of the Atmospheric Brown Cloud East Asian Regional Experiment 2005 and a study of the aerosol direct radiative forcing in east Asia. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D24
Nakajima, T., M Sekiguchi, T Takemura, I Uno, A Higurashi, D Kim, BJ Sohn, SN Oh, TY Nakajima, S Ohta, I Okada, T Takamura, K Kawamoto, 2003: Significance of direct and indirect radiative forcings of aerosols in the East China Sea region. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D23, 8658.
Nalli, NR., LL Stowe, 2002: Aerosol correction for remotely sensed sea surface temperatures from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration advanced very high resolution radiometer. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 107, C10, 3172.
Nasiri SL, Kahn BH, 2008: Limitations of Bispectral Infrared Cloud Phase Determination and Potential for Improvement. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 47:11, 2895-2910.
Naud CM, Chen YH, 2010: Assessment of ISCCP cloudiness over the Tibetan Plateau using CloudSat-CALIPSO. Journal of Geophysical Research 115:D10
Naud, C., JP Muller, EE Clothiaux, 2006: Assessment of multispectral ATSR2 stereo cloud-top height retrievals. REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, 104, 337-345.
Naud, CM., JP Muller, EE Clothiaux, 2003: Comparison between active sensor and radiosonde cloud boundaries over the ARM Southern Great Plains site. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D4, 4140.
Naud, CM., JP Muller, EE Clothiaux, BA Baum, WP Menzel, 2005: Intercomparison of multiple years of MODIS, MISR and radar cloud-top heights. ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE, 23, 2415-2424.
Nazaryan H, McCormick MP, Menzel WP, 2008: Global characterization of cirrus clouds using CALIPSO data. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D16
Nieman, J.S., J. Schmetz, and W.P. Menzel, 1993: A comparison of several techniques to assign heights to cloud tracers. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 1559-1568.
Noël V, Haeffelin M, 2007: Midlatitude cirrus clouds and multiple tropopauses from a 2002 2006 climatology over the SIRTA observatory. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D13
Norris JR, Wild M, 2007: Trends in aerosol radiative effects over Europe inferred from observed cloud cover, solar “dimming,” and solar “brightening”. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D8
Norris JR, Wild M, 2009: Trends in aerosol radiative effects over China and Japan inferred from observed cloud cover, solar “dimming,” and solar “brightening”. Journal of Geophysical Research 114
Norris, JR., 1999: On trends and possible artifacts in global ocean cloud cover between 1952 and 1995. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 12, 1864-1870.
Norris, JR., 2005: Multidecadal changes in near-global cloud cover and estimated cloud cover radiative forcing. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 110, D8, D08206.
Norris, JR., 2005: Trends in upper-level cloud cover and surface divergence over the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean between 1952 and 1997. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 110, D21, D21110.
Norris, JR., CP Weaver, 2001: Improved techniques for evaluating GCM cloudiness applied to the NCAR CCM3. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 14, 2540-2550.
Norris, JR., SF Iacobellis, 2005: North Pacific cloud feedbacks inferred from synoptic-scale dynamic and thermodynamic relationships. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 18, 4862-4878.
Nowicki, SMJ., CJ Merchant, 2004: Observations of diurnal and spatial variability of radiative forcing by equatorial deep convective clouds. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D11, D11202.
Nuret, M., M Chong, JP Lafore, O Bousquet, V Gouget, 2000: On the impact of Doppler radar derived wind fields in a mesoscale non-hydrostatic model. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 126, 2461-2486.
O’Dell CW, Wentz FJ, Bennartz R, 2008: Cloud Liquid Water Path from Satellite Based Passive Microwave Observations: A New Climatology over the Global Oceans. Journal of Climate 21:8, 1721-1739.
Obata, A., J. Ishizaka, and M. Endoh, 1996: Global verification of critical depth theory for phytoplankton bloom with climatological in-situ temperature and satellite ocean color data. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 20657-20667.
Ockert-Bell, M.E., and D.L. Hartmann, 1992: The effect of cloud type on Earth's energy: Results for selected regions. J. of Climate, 5, 1157-1171.
Ogunjobi, KO., YJ Kim, Z He, 2003: Aerosol optical properties during Asian dust storm episodes in South Korea. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY, 76, 65-75.
Ohlmann, J.C., D.A. Siegel, and C. Gautier, 1996: Ocean mixed layer radiant heating and solar penetration - A global analysis. J. Clim., 9, 2265-2280.
Ohmura, A., M Wild, 2002: Is the hydrological cycle accelerating?. SCIENCE, 298, 1345-1346.
Ohring, G., A Gruber, 2001: Climate monitoring from operational satellites: Accomplishments, problems, and prospects. CALIBRATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SATELLITE SENSORS AND ACCURACY OF DERIVED PHYSICAL PARAMETERS, 28, 207-219.
Okamoto H, Nishizawa T, Takemura T. et al., 2007: Vertical cloud structure observed from shipborne radar and lidar: Midlatitude case study during the MR01/K02 cruise of the research vessel Mirai. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D8
Ondrusek, ME., RR Bidigare, K Waters, DM Karl, 2001: A predictive model for estimating rates of primary production in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 48, 1837-1863.
O'Neill, LW., DB Chelton, SK Esbensen, 2005: High-resolution satellite measurements of the atmospheric boundary layer response to SST variations along the Agulhas Return Current. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 18, 2706-2723.
Oreopoulos, L., and R. Davies, 1993: Statistical dependence of albedo and cloud cover on sea surface temperature for 2 tropical marine stratocumulus regions. J. Climate, 6, 2434-2447.
Oreopoulos, L., HW Barker, 1999: Accounting for subgrid-scale cloud variability in a multi-layer 1D solar radiative transfer algorithm. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 125, 301-330.
Oreopoulos, L., M Khairoutdinov, 2003: Overlap properties of clouds generated by a cloud-resolving model. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D15, 4479.
Oreopoulos, L., MD Chou, M Khairoutdinov, HW Barker, RF Cahalan, 2004: Performance of Goddard earth observing system GCM column radiation models under heterogeneous cloud conditions. ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 72, 365-382.
Oreopoulos, L., RF Cahalan, 2005: Cloud inhomogeneity from MODIS. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 18, 5110-5124.
Ottle, C., and D. Vidalmadjar, 1992: Estimation of land surface temperature with NOAA9 data. Rem. Sens. Env., 40, 27-41.
PaiMazumder D, Miller J, Li Z, et al., 2008: Evaluation of Community Climate System Model soil temperatures using observations from Russia. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 94:3-4, 187-213.
Painemal D, Garreaud R, Rutllant J, et al., 2010: Southeast Pacific Stratocumulus: High-Frequency Variability and Mesoscale Structures over San Felix Island, Jour. of App. Meteor. And Clim., 49:3, 463-477.
Pal, JS., EE Small, EAB Eltahir, 2000: Simulation of regional-scale water and energy budgets: Representation of subgrid cloud and precipitation processes within RegCM. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 105, 29579-29594.
Pal, S.R., W. Steinbrecht, and A.I. Carswell, 1992: Automated method for lidar determination of cloud base height and vertical extent. Applied Optics, 31, 1488-1494.
Palle, E., 2005: Possible satellite perspective effects on the reported correlations between solar activity and clouds. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 32, 3, L03802.
Palle, E., CJ Butler, K O'Brien, 2004: The possible connection between ionization in the atmosphere by cosmic rays and low level clouds. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS, 66, 1779-1790.
Palle, E., P Montanes-Rodriguez, PR Goode, SE Koonin, M Wild, S Casadio, 2005: A multi-data comparison of shortwave climate forcing changes. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 32, 21, L21702.
Pampaloni, P., 2004: Microwave radiometry of forests. WAVES IN RANDOM MEDIA, 14, S275-S298.
Pandithurai, G., RT Pinker, O Dubovik, BN Holben, TO Aro, 2001: Remote sensing of aerosol optical characteristics in sub-Sahel, West Africa. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 28347-28356.
Papa F, Prigent C, Rossow WB, 2007: Ob' River flood inundations from satellite observations: A relationship with winter snow parameters and river runoff. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D18
Papa F, Prigent C, Rossow WB, 2008: Monitoring Flood and Discharge Variations in the Large Siberian Rivers From a Multi-Satellite Technique. Surveys in Geophysics 29:4-5, 297-317.
Papadimas CD, Fotiadi AK, Hatzianastassiou N, et al., 2009: Regional co variability and teleconnection patterns in surface solar radiation on a planetary scale. International Journal of Climatology n/a-n/a
Papadimitriou VC, Talukdar RK, Portmann RW, et al., 2008: CF3CFCH2 and (Z)-CF3CFCHF: temperature dependent OH rate coefficients and global warming potentials. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 10:6, 808.
Park, RJ., KE Pickering, DJ Allen, GL Stenchikov, MS Fox-Rabinovitz, 2004: Global simulation of tropospheric ozone using the University of Maryland Chemical Transport Model (UMD-CTM): 2. Regional transport and chemistry over the central United States using a stretched grid. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D9, D09303.
Park, S., C Deser, MA Alexander, 2005: Estimation of the surface heat flux response to sea surface temperature anomalies over the global oceans. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 18, 4582-4599.
Parker, L., R.M. Welch, and D.J. Musil, 1986: Analysis of spatial inhomogeneities in cumulus clouds using high spatial resolution LANDSAT data. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 25, 1301-1314.
Parol, F., JC Buriez, C Vanbauce, J Riedi, LC Labonnote, M Doutriaux-Boucher, M Vesperini, G Seze, P Couvert, M Viollier, FM Breon, 2004: Review of capabilities of multi-angle and polarization cloud measurements from POLDER. CLIMATE CHANGE PROCESSES IN THE STRATOSPHERE, EARTH-ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN SYSTEMS, AND OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES FROM SATELLITE DATA, 33, 1080-1088.
Pavlakis, KG., D Hatzidimitriou, C Matsoukas, E Drakakis, N Hatzianastassiou, I Vardavas, 2004: Ten-year global distribution of downwelling longwave radiation. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 4, 127-142.
Pavolonis, MJ., AK Heidinger, 2004: Daytime cloud overlap detection from AVHRR and VIIRS. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 43, 762-778.
Pavolonis, MJ., AK Heidinger, T Uttal, 2005: Daytime global cloud typing from AVHRR and VIIRS: Algorithm description, validation, and comparisons. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 44, 804-826.
Peacock, S., M Maltrud, 2006: Transit-time distributions in a global ocean model. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, 36, 474-495.
Peacock, S., M Maltrud, R Bleck, 2005: Putting models to the data test: a case study using Indian Ocean CFC-11 data. OCEAN MODELLING, 9, 1-22.
Pedersen CA, Godtliebsen F, Roesch AC, 2008: A scale-space approach for detecting significant differences between models and observations using global albedo distributions. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D10.
Peixoto, J.P., and A.H. Oort, 1989: Physics of Climate, 520 pp. American Institute of Physics, New York.
Peng, YR., U Lohmann, R Leaitch, C Banic, M Couture, 2002: The cloud albedo-cloud droplet effective radius relationship for clean and polluted clouds from RACE and FIRE.ACE. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D11, 4106.
Penner, JE., SY Zhang, M Chin, CC Chuang, J Feichter, Y Feng, IV Geogdzhayev, P Ginoux, M Herzog, A Higurashi, D Koch, C Land, U Lohmann, M Mishchenko, T Nakajima, G Pitari, B Soden, I Tegen, L Stowe, 2002: A comparison of model- and satellite-derived aerosol optical depth and reflectivity. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 441-460.
Penner, JE., XQ Dong, Y Chen, 2004: Observational evidence of a change in radiative forcing due to the indirect aerosol effect. NATURE, 427, 231-234.
Perez, RC., DB Chelton, RN Miller, 2005: The effects of wind forcing and background mean currents on the latitudinal structure of equatorial Rossby waves. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, 35, 666-682.
Perovich DK, Nghiem SV, Markus T, et al., 2007: Seasonal evolution and interannual variability of the local solar energy absorbed by the Arctic sea ice-ocean system, Jour. of Geophys. Res-Oce., 112:C3 article C03005.
Peshkin, BN., C Isaacs, C Finch, S Kent, MD Schwartz, 2003: Tamoxifen as chemoprevention in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers with breast cancer: A pilot survey of physicians. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 21, 4322-4328.
Petersen, GN., JE Kristjansoon, H Olafsson, 2004: Numerical simulations of Greenland's impact on the Northern Hemisphere winter circulation. TELLUS SERIES A-DYNAMIC METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 56, 102-111.
Petoukhov, V., M Claussen, A Berger, M Crucifix, M Eby, AV Eliseev, T Fichefet, A Ganopolski, H Goosse, I Kamenkovich, II Mokhov, M Montoya, LA Mysak, A Sokolov, P Stone, Z Wang, AJ Weaver, 2005: EMIC Intercomparison Project (EMIP-CO2): comparative analysis of EMIC simulations of climate, and of equilibrium and transient responses to atmospheric CO2 doubling. CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 25, 363-385.
Pham, M., J.F. Brasseur, G.P. Granier, and G. Megie, 1995: A three-dimensional study of the tropospheric sulfur cycle. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 26061-26092.
Philander, S.G.H., D. Gu, D. Halpern, G. Lambert, N.C. Lau, T. Li, and R.C. Pacanowski, 1996: Why the ITCZ is mostly north of the equator. J. Clim., 9, 2958-2972.
Phillips, T.J., L.C. Corsetti, S.L. Grotch, 1995: The impact of horizontal resolution on moist processes in the ECMWF model. Clim. Dyn., 11, 85-102.
Piao, SL., JY Fang, W Ji, QH Guo, JH Ke, S Tao, 2004: Variation in a satellite-based vegetation index in relation to climate in China. JOURNAL OF VEGETATION SCIENCE, 15, 219-226.
Piatek, JL., BW Hapke, RM Nelson, WD Smythe, AS Hale, 2004: Scattering properties of planetary regolith analogs. ICARUS, 171, 531-545.
Pickering, K.E., A.M. Thompson, J.R. Scala, W.K. Tao, and J. Simpson, 1992b: Free tropospheric ozone production following entrainment of urban plumes into deep convection. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 17,985-18,000.
Pickering, K.E., A.M. Thompson, W.K. Tao, R.B. Rood, D.P. Mcnamara, and A.M. Molod, 1995: Vertical transport by convective clouds - Comparisons of three modeling approaches. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1089-1092.
Pickering, K.E., J.R. Scala, A.M. Thompson, W.K. Tao, and J. Simpson, 1992a: A regional estimate of convective transport of CO from biomass burning. Geophys. Res. Letters, 19, 289-292.
Picon, L., and M. Desbois, 1990: Relation between METEOSAT water vapor radiance fields and large scale tropical circulation features. J. Climate, 3, 865-876.
Picon, L., S. Fongang, G. Seze, and M. Desbois, 1995: African and Atlantic short-term climatic variations described from Meteosat water vapor channel. Annales Geophys., 13, 768-781.
Pincus R, Hemler R, Klein SA, 2006: Using Stochastically Generated Subcolumns to Represent Cloud Structure in a Large-Scale Model. Monthly Weather Review 134:12, 3644-3656.
Pincus, R., HW Barker, JJ Morcrette, 2003: A fast, flexible, approximate technique for computing radiative transfer in inhomogeneous cloud fields. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D13, 4376.
Pincus, R., M. Szczodrak, J. Gu, and P. Austin, 1995: Uncertainty in cloud optical depth estimates made from satellite radiance measurements. J. Climate, 8, 1453-1462.
Pincus, R., M.B. Baker, C.S. Bretherton, 1997: What controls stratocumulus radiative properties? Lagrangian observations of cloud evolution. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2215-2236.
Pinker RT, Li X, Meng W, et al., 2007: Toward improved satellite estimates of short-wave radiative fluxes—Focus on cloud detection over snow: 2. Results. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D9.
Pinker RT, Wang H, Grodsky SA, 2009: How good are ocean buoy observations of radiative fluxes?. Geophysical Research Letters 36:10.
Pinker, R.T., 1990: Satellites and our understanding of the surface energy balance. Global and Planetary Change, 82, 321-342.
Pinker, R.T., and I. Laszlo, 1992a: Global distribution of photosynthetically active radiation as observed from satellites. J. Climate, 5, 56-65.
Pinker, R.T., and I. Laszlo, 1992b: Interannual variability of solar irradiance over the Amazon basin including the 1982-83 EL-NINO year. J. Climate, 5, 1305-1315.
Pinker, R.T., and I. Laszlo, 1992c: Modeling surface solar irradiance for satellite applications on a global scale. J. Appl. Meteorol., 24, 194-211.
Pinker, R.T., I. Laszlo, and F. Miskolczi, 1994: Photosynthetic climate in selected regions during the northern hemisphere growing season. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 8, 117-125. Platt, C.M.R., and G.L. Stephens, 1980: The interpretation of remotely sensed high cloud emittances. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1069-1082.
Pinker, RT., B Zhang, EG Dutton, 2005: Do satellites detect trends in surface solar radiation?. SCIENCE, 308, 850-854.
Pinker, RT., G Pandithurai, BN Holben, O Dubovik, TO Aro, 2001: A dust outbreak episode in sub-Sahel West Africa. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 22923-22930.
Pinker, RT., JD Tarpley, I Laszlo, KE Mitchell, PR Houser, EF Wood, JC Schaake, A Robock, D Lohmann, BA Cosgrove, J Sheffield, QY Duan, LF Luo, RW Higgins, 2003: Surface radiation budgets in support of the GEWEX Continental-Scale International Project (GCIP) and the GEWEX Americas Prediction Project (GAPP), including the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS) Project. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D22, 8844.
Plana-Fattori A, Brogniez G, Chervet P, et al., 2009: Comparison of High-Cloud Characteristics as Estimated by Selected Spaceborne Observations and Ground-Based Lidar Datasets. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 48:6, 1142-1160.
Plummer, SE., 2000: Perspectives on combining ecological process models and remotely sensed data. ECOLOGICAL MODELLING, 129, 169-186.
Poetzsch-Heffter, C., Q. Liu, E. Ruprecht, and C. Simmer, 1995: Effect of cloud types on the Earth radiation budget calculated with the ISCCP C1 dataset - Methodology and initial results. J. Clim., 8, 829-843.
Poore, K., J-H. Wang and W.B. Rossow, 1995: Cloud layer thicknesses from a combination of surface and upper air observations. J. Climate, 8, 550-568.
Pope M, Jakob C, Reeder MJ, 2009: Objective Classification of Tropical Mesoscale Convective Systems, Jour. of Clim., 22:22, 5797-5808.
Pope M, Jakob C, Reeder MJ, 2009: Regimes of the North Australian Wet Season, Jour. of Clim., 22:24, 6699-6715.
Porcu, F., and V. Levizzani, 1992: Cloud classification using METEOSAT VIS-IR imagery. Int. J. Remote Sens., 13, 893-909.
Portmann RW, Solomon S, 2007: Indirect radiative forcing of the ozone layer during the 21st century. Geophysical Research Letters 34:2
Posselt R, Lohmann U, 2009: Sensitivity of the total anthropogenic aerosol effect to the treatment of rain in a global climate model. Geophysical Research Letters 36:2
Prabhakara, C., J.M. Yoo, D.P. Kratz, and G. Dalu, 1993: Boundary layer stratus clouds - inferred from satellite infrared spectral measurements over oceans. J. of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 49, 599-607.
Prasad, TG., JL McClean, EC Hunke, AJ Semtner, D Ivanova, 2005: A numerical study of the western Cosmonaut polynya in a coupled ocean-sea ice model. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 110, C10, C10008.
Price, C., 1993: Global surface temperatures and the atmospheric electrical circuit. Geophys. Res. Let., 20, 1353-1366.
Price, C., and D. Rind, 1992: A simple lightning parameterization for calculating global lightning distributions. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 9919-9933.
Price, C., and D. Rind, 1992: Simulating global lightning distributions from satellite cloud data, in: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, St. Petersburg, Russia, CIS.
Price, C., and D. Rind, 1993: What determines the cloud-to-ground lightning fraction in thunderstorms. Geophys. Res. Letters, 20, 463-466.
Price, C., and D. Rind, 1994: Modeling global lightning distributions in a general circulation model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1930-1939.
Prigent C, Papa F, Aires F, et al., 2007: Global inundation dynamics inferred from multiple satellite observations, 1993–2000. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D12
Prigent C, Pardo JR, Rossow WB, 2006: Comparisons of the millimeter and submillimeter bands for atmospheric temperature and water vapor soundings for clear and cloudy skies, Jour. of App. Meteor. And Clim., 45:12, 1622-1633.
Prigent, C., E Defer, JR Pardo, C Pearl, WB Rossow, JP Pinty, 2005: Relations of polarized scattering signatures observed by the TRMM Microwave Instrument with electrical processes in cloud systems. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 32, 4, L04810.
Prigent, C., E Matthews, F Aires, WB Rossow, 2001: Remote sensing of global wetland dynamics with multiple satellite data sets. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 28, 4631-4634.
Prigent, C., F Aires, W Rossow, E Matthews, 2001: Joint characterization of vegetation by satellite observations from visible to microwave wavelengths: A sensitivity analysis. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 20665-20685.
Prigent, C., F Aires, WB Rossow, 2003: Land surface skin temperatures from a combined analysis of microwave and infrared satellite observations for an all-weather evaluation of the differences between air and skin temperatures. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D10, 4310.
Prigent, C., F Aires, WB Rossow, 2003: Retrieval of surface and atmospheric geophysical variables over snow-covered land from combined microwave and infrared satellite observations. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 42, 368-380.
Prigent, C., F Aires, WB Rossow, 2006: Land surface microwave emissivities over the globe for a decade. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 87, 1573-+.
Prigent, C., F Aires, WB Rossow, A Robock, 2005: Sensitivity of satellite microwave and infrared observations to soil moisture at a global scale: Relationship of satellite observations to in situ soil moisture measurements. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 110, D7, D07110.
Prigent, C., F Chevallier, F Karbou, P Bauer, G Kelly, 2005: AMSU-A land surface emissivity estimation for numerical weather prediction assimilation schemes. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 44, 416-426.
Prigent, C., JP Wigneron, WB Rossow, JR Pardo-Carrion, 2000: Frequency and angular variations of land surface microwave emissivities: Can we estimate SSM/T and AMSU emissivities from SSM/I emissivities?. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 38, 2373-2386.
Prigent, C., JR Pardo, MI Mishchenko, WB Rossow, 2001: Microwave polarized signatures generated within cloud systems: Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) observations interpreted with radiative transfer simulations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 28243-28258.
Prigent, C., L. Phalippou, and S. English, 1997: Variational inversion of the SSM/I observations during the ASTEX campaign. J. Appl. Met., 36, 493-508.
Prigent, C., WB Rossow, E Matthews, 1998: Global maps of microwave land surface emissivities: Potential for land surface characterization. RADIO SCIENCE, 33, 745-751.
Prigent, C., WB Rossow, E Matthews, B Marticorena, 1999: Microwave radiometric signatures of different surface types in deserts. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 104, 12147-12158.
Prigent, C., WR Rossow, 1999: Retrieval of surface and atmospheric parameters over land from SSM/I: Potential and limitations. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 125, 2379-2400.
Pulvirenti, L., N Pierdicca, FS Marzano, P Castracane, G d'Auria, 2002: A physical-statistical approach to match passive microwave retrieval of rainfall to Mediterranean climatology. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 40, 2271-2284.
Putsay, M., 1992: A simple atmospheric correction method for the short-wave satellite images. Inter. J. Remote Sens., 13, 1549-1558.
Putstil'nik, LA., GY Din, 2004: Influence of solar activity on the state of the wheat market in medieval England. SOLAR PHYSICS, 223, 335-356.
Qin H, Kawamura H, 2009: Surface heat fluxes during hot events. Journal of Oceanography 65:5, 605-613.
Qiu J, 2006: Cloud optical thickness retrievals from ground-based pyranometer measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research 111:D22 D22206.
Qu X, Hall A, 2006: Assessing Snow Albedo Feedback in Simulated Climate Change. Journal of Climate 19:11, 2617-2630.
Qu, X., A Hall, 2005: Surface contribution to planetary albedo variability in cryosphere regions. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 18, 5239-5252.
Quaas, J., O Boucher, FM Breon, 2004: Aerosol indirect effects in POLDER satellite data and the Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique-Zoom (LMDZ) general circulation model. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D8, D08205.
Quante, M., 2004: The role of clouds in the climate system. JOURNAL DE PHYSIQUE IV, 121, 61-86.
Rabbette, M., P Pilewskie, 2002: Principal component analysis of Arctic solar irradiance spectra. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 107, C10, 8049.
Rädel G, Shine KP, 2008: Radiative forcing by persistent contrails and its dependence on cruise altitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D7
Radel, G., CJ Stubenrauch, R Holz, DL Mitchell, 2003: Retrieval of effective ice crystal size in the infrared: Sensitivity study and global measurements from TIROS-N Operational Vertical Sounder. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D9, 4281.
Räisänen J, Ruokolainen L, Ylhäisi J, 2009: Weighting of model results for improving best estimates of climate change. Climate Dynamics
Raisanen P, Jarvinen H, 2010: Impact of cloud and radiation scheme modifications on climate simulated by the ECHAM5 atmospheric GCM, Quart. Jour. of Roy. Met. Soc., 136:652, 1733-1752.
Raisanen, P., 1998: Effective longwave cloud fraction and maximum-random overlap of clouds: A problem and a solution. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 126, 3336-3340.
Raisanen, P., GA Isaac, HW Barker, I Gultepe, 2003: Solar radiative transfer for stratiform clouds with horizontal variations in liquid-water path and droplet effective radius. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 129, 2135-2149.
Rajeev K, Parameswaran K, Nair SK, et al., 2008: Observational evidence for the radiative impact of Indonesian smoke in modulating the sea surface temperature of the equatorial Indian Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D17
Rajeev, K., SK Nair, K Parameswaran, CS Raju, 2004: Satellite observations of the regional aerosol distribution and transport over the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean. INDIAN JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCES, 33, 11-29.
Ramanathan, V., PJ Crutzen, J Lelieveld, AP Mitra, D Althausen, J Anderson, MO Andreae, W Cantrell, GR Cass, CE Chung, AD Clarke, JA Coakley, WD Collins, WC Conant, F Dulac, J Heintzenberg, AJ Heymsfield, B Holben, S Howell, J Hudson, A Jayaraman, JT Kiehl, TN Krishnamurti, D Lubin, G McFarquhar, T Novakov, JA Ogren, IA Podgorny, K Prather, K Priestley, JM Prospero, PK Quinn, K Rajeev, P Rasch, S Rupert, R Sadourny, SK Satheesh, GE Shaw, P Sheridan, FPJ Valero, 2001: Indian Ocean Experiment: An integrated analysis of the climate forcing and effects of the great Indo-Asian haze. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 28371-28398.
Ramaswamy, V., and C.T. Chen, 1993: An investigation of the global solar radiative forcing due to changes in-cloud liquid water path. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 16,703-16,712.
Ramsey, P.G., and D.G. Vincent, 1995: Computation of vertical profiles of longwave radiative cooling over the equatorial Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1555-1572.
Randall, D. A., B. A. Albrecht, S. K. Cox, P. Minnis, W. Rossow, and D. Starr, 1995: On FIRE at ten. Adv. Geophys., 38, 37-177.
Randall, D. A., Harshvardhan, D. A. Dazlich, and T. G. Corsetti, 1989: Interactions among radiation, convection, and large-scale dynamics in a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1943-1970.
Randall, D. A., J. Coakley, C. Fairall, R. Kropfli, and D. Lenschow, 1984: Outlook for research on marine subtropical stratocumulus clouds. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 65, 1290-1301.
Randall, D., Harshvardhan, D.A. Dazlich, and T.C. Corsetti, 1984: Interactions among radiation, convection and large-scale dynamics in a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1943-1970.
Randall, D., M Khairoutdinov, A Arakawa, W Grabowski, 2003: Breaking the cloud parameterization deadlock. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 84, 1547-+.
Randall, D., S Krueger, C Bretherton, J Curry, P Duynkerke, M Moncrieff, B Ryan, D Starr, M Miller, W Rossow, G Tselioudis, B Wielicki, 2003: Confronting models with data - The GEWEX cloud systems study. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 84, 455-469.
Rao, C.R.N, and J. Chen, 1995: Intersatellite calibration linkages for the visible and near-infrared channels of the Advanced Very High-Resolution Radiometer on the NOAA-7, NOAA-9, and NOAA-11 spacecraft. Int. J. Remote Sens., 16, 1931-1942.
Rao, N.X., S.C. Ou, and K.N. Liou, 1995: Removal of the solar component in AVHRR 3.7 Mu-M radiances for the retrieval of cirrus cloud parameters. J. Appl. Met., 34, 482-499.
Raschke E, Bakan S, Kinne S, 2006: An assessment of radiation budget data provided by the ISCCP and GEWEX-SRB, Geophys. Res. Let., 33:7 article L07812.
Raschke E, Giorgetta MA, Kinne S, et al., 2005: How accurate did GCMs compute the insolation at TOA for AMIP-2?, Geophys. Res. Let., 32:23 article L23707.
Raschke E, Ohmura A, Rossow WB, et al., 2005: Cloud effects on the radiation budget based on ISCCP data (1991 to 1995), Int. Jour. of Clim., 25:8, 1103-1125.
Raschke, E., A. Gratzki, and M. Rieland, 1987a: Estimates of global radiation at the ground from the reduced data sets of the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project. J. Climatol., 7, 205-213.
Raschke, E., P. Bauer, and H.J. Lutz, 1992: Remote sensing of clouds and surface radiation budget over polar regions. Int. J. Remote Sensing, 13, 13-22.
Read, W.G., J.W. Waters, D.A. Flower, L. Froidevaux, R.F. Jarnot, D.L. Hartmann, and R.S. Harwood, 1995: Upper-tropospheric water vapor from UARS MLS. Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 76, 2381-2389.
Reinke, D.L., C.L. Combs, S.Q. Kidder, and T.H. Vonder Haar, 1992: Satellite cloud composite climatologies - a new high-resolution tool in atmospheric research and forecasting. Bull. of the Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73, 278-285.
Remedios., Burrows Chipperfield Pfrang Monks Jaegle Sarkar Stevenson Evans Cohen Shallcross Bloss Brauers Berresheim Plane Cox Ravishankara Heard Dibble Seisel Baltensperger McFiggans Ammann Rudich Roscoe Zellner Abbatt Coe King Cox Wayne Allan Donahue Herrmann Ziemann G Smith, Tuck 2005: Atmospheric chemistry - University of Leeds - April 11-13, 2005 - General discussion. FARADAY DISCUSSIONS, 130, 491-517.
Renssen, H., H Goosse, T Fichefet, V Brovkin, E Driesschaert, F Wolk, 2005: Simulating the Holocene climate evolution at northern high latitudes using a coupled atmosphere-sea ice-ocean-vegetation model. CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 24, 23-43.
Renssen, H., H Goosse, T Fichefet, V Masson-Delmotte, N Koc, 2005: Holocene climate evolution in the high-latitude Southern Hemisphere simulated by a coupled atmosphere-sea ice-ocean-vegetation model. HOLOCENE, 15, 951-964.
Resplandy L, Vialard J, Lévy M, et al., 2009: Seasonal and intraseasonal biogeochemical variability in the thermocline ridge of the southern tropical Indian Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:C7
Reuter M, Fischer J, 2009: A comparison of satellite-retrieved and simulated cloud coverage in the Baltic Sea area as part of the BALTIMOS project. Theoretical and Applied Climatology
Reuter M, Thomas W, Albert P, et al., 2009: The CM-SAF and FUB Cloud Detection Schemes for SEVIRI: Validation with Synoptic Data and Initial Comparison with MODIS and CALIPSO. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 48:2, 301-316.
Reynolds, D.W., and T.H. Vonder Haar, 1977: A bi-spectral method for cloud parameter determination. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 446-457.
Richter I, Mechoso CR, 2006: Orographic Influences on Subtropical Stratocumulus. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 63:10, 2585-2601.
Richter I, Xie SP, 2008: On the origin of equatorial Atlantic biases in coupled general circulation models. Climate Dynamics 31:5, 587-598.
Richter, I., CR Mechoso, 2004: Orographic influences on the annual cycle of Namibian stratocumulus clouds. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 31, 24, L24108.
Richter, I., CR Mechoso, 2006: Orographic influences on subtropical stratocumulus. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 63, 2585-2601.
Ridout, J.A., and T.E. Rosmond, 1996: Global modeling of cloud radiative effects using ISCCP cloud data. J. Clim., 9, 1479-1496.
Rieland, M., and R. Stuhlmann, 1993: Toward the influence of clouds on the shortwave radiation budget of the earth atmosphere system estimated from satellite data. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 825-843.
Rigollier, C., M Lefevre, P Blanc, L Wald, 2002: The operational calibration of images taken in the visible channel of the meteosat series of satellites. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 19, 1285-1293.
Rikus, L., 1997: Application of a scheme for validating clouds in an operational global NWP model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1615-1637.
Ringer, M.A., and K.P. Shine, 1997: Sensitivity of the Earth radiation budget to interannual variations in cloud amount. Clim. Dyn., 13, 213-222.
Ringer, MA., RP Allan, 2004: Evaluating climate model simulations of tropical cloud. TELLUS SERIES A-DYNAMIC METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 56, 308-327.
Ritchie RJ, 2010: Modelling photosynthetic photon flux density and maximum potential gross photosynthesis, Photosyn., 48:4, 596-609.
Rodwell MJ, Palmer TN, 2007: Using numerical weather prediction to assess climate models. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 133:622, 129-146.
Roebeling RA, Feijt AJ, Stammes P, 2006: Cloud property retrievals for climate monitoring: Implications of differences between Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) on METEOSAT-8 and Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on NOAA-17. Journal of Geophysical Research 111:D20
Roebeling RA, Van Meijgaard E, 2009: Evaluation of the Daylight Cycle of Model-Predicted Cloud Amount and Condensed Water Path over Europe with Observations from MSG SEVIRI. Journal of Climate 22:7, 1749-1766.
Roebeling, RA., AJ Feijt, P Stammes, 2006: Cloud property retrievals for climate monitoring: Implications of differences between Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) on METEOSAT-8 and Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on NOAA-17. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 111, D20, D20210.
Roeckner E, Stier P, Feichter J, et al., 2006: Impact of carbonaceous aerosol emissions on regional climate change. Climate Dynamics 27:6, 553-571.
Roff, GL., JI Yano, 2002: Tropical convective variability in the CAPE phase space. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 128, 2317-2333.
Romanou A, Rossow WB, Chou SH, 2006: Decorrelation Scales of High Resolution Turbulent Fluxes at the Ocean Surface and a Method to Fill in Gaps in Satellite Data Products. Journal of Climate 19:14, 3378-3393.
Romanov, P.Y., 1994: An analysis of cloudiness using NOAA AVHRR during the Zvenigorod experiment of 1992. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Fizika Atmosfery I Okeana, 30, 212-218.
Romps DM, Kuang ZM, 2009: Overshooting convection in tropical cyclones, Geophys. Res. Let., 36:9 article L09804.
Rosenfield, J.E., 1993: Radiative feedback of polar stratospheric clouds on Antarctic temperatures. Geophys. Res. Letters, 20, 1195-1198.
Roskovensky, JK., KN Liou, 2003: Detection of thin cirrus from 1.38 mu m/0.65 mu m reflectance ratio combined with 8.6-11 mu m brightness temperature difference. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 30, 19, 1985.
Roskovensky, JK., KN Liou, TJ Garrett, D Baumgardner, 2004: Simultaneous retrieval of aerosol and thin cirrus optical depths using MODIS airborne simulator data during CRYSTAL-FACE and CLAMS. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 31, 18, L18110.
Rossow WB, Pearl C, 2007: 22-Year survey of tropical convection penetrating into the lower stratosphere. Geophysical Research Letters 34:4
Rossow WB, Tselioudis G, Polak A, et al., 2005: Tropical climate described as a distribution of weather states indicated by distinct mesoscale cloud property mixtures, Geophys. Res. Let., 32:21 article L21812.
Rossow, W.B., 1978: Cloud microphysics: Analysis of the clouds of Earth, Venus, Mars, and Jupiter. Icarus, 36, 1-50.
Rossow, W.B., 1989: Measuring cloud properties from space: A review. J. Climate, 2, 201-213.
Rossow, W.B., 1991: Use of operational satellite data for study of clouds and radiation in climate. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol., 90, 33-39.
Rossow, W.B., A.W. Walker, and L.C. Garder, 1993: Comparison of ISCCP and other cloud amounts. J. Climate, 6, 2394-2418.
Rossow, W.B., and A.A. Lacis, 1990: Global, seasonal cloud variations from satellite radiance measurements. Part II: Cloud properties and radiative effects. J. Climate, 3, 1204-1253.
Rossow, W.B., and L. Garder, 1984: Selection of a map grid for data analysis and archival. J. Clim. Appl. Meteor., 23, 1253-1257.
Rossow, W.B., and L.C. Garder, 1993a: Cloud detection using satellite measurements of infrared and visible radiances for ISCCP. J. Climate, 6, 2370-2393.
Rossow, W.B., and L.C. Garder, 1993b: Validation of ISCCP cloud detections. J. Climate, 6, 2370-2393.
Rossow, W.B., and R.A. Schiffer, 1991: ISCCP cloud data products. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 72, 2-20. Read abstract and/or download document - 565 Kbytes PostScript, 20 pp. (UNIX compressed).
Rossow, W.B., and Y.-C. Zhang, 1995: Calculation of surface and top of atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP datasets, 2. Validation and first results. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1167-1197.
Rossow, W.B., B. Cairns, 1995: Monitoring changes of clouds. Clim. Change 31, 305-347.
Rossow, W.B., C.L. Brest and L.C. Garder, 1989: Global, seasonal surface variations from satellite radiance measurements. J. Climate, 2, 214-247.
Rossow, W.B., F. Mosher, E. Kinsella, A. Arking, M. Desbois, E. Harrison, P. Minnis, E. Ruprecht, G. Seze, C. Simmer and E. Smith, 1985: ISCCP cloud algorithm intercomparison. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 24, 877-903.
Rossow, W.B., L.C. Garder and A.A. Lacis, 1989: Global, seasonal cloud variations from satellite radiance measurements. Part I: Sensitivity of analysis. J. Climate, 2, 419-462.
Rossow, WB., C Delo, B Cairns, 2002: Implications of the observed mesoscale variations of clouds for the Earth's radiation budget. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 15, 557-585.
Rossow, WB., EN Duenas, 2004: The International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Web site - An online resource for research. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 85, 167-172.
Rossow, WB., G Tselioudis, A Polak, C Jakob, 2005: Tropical climate described as a distribution of weather states indicated by distinct mesoscale cloud property mixtures. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 32, 21, L21812.
Rossow, WB., RA Schiffer, 1999: Advances in understanding clouds from ISCCP. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 80, 2261-2287.
Rossow, WB., YC Zhang, JH Wang, 2005: A statistical model of cloud vertical structure based on reconciling cloud layer amounts inferred from satellites and radiosonde humidity profiles. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 18, 3587-3605.
Rotstayn, LD., ML Roderick, GD Farquhar, 2006: A simple pan-evaporation model for analysis of climate simulations: Evaluation over Australia. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 33, 17, L17715.
Rotstayn, LD., U Lohmann, 2002: Tropical rainfall trends and the indirect aerosol effect. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 15, 2103-2116.
Rotstayn, LD., YG Liu, 2003: Sensitivity of the first indirect aerosol effect to an increase of cloud droplet spectral dispersion with droplet number concentration. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 16, 3476-3481.
Roujean, J.L., M. Leroy, A. Podaire, and P.Y. Deschamps, 1992: Evidence of surface reflectance bidirectional effects from a NOAA/AVHRR multitemporal data set. Inter. J. Remote Sens., 13, 685-698.
Rozendaal, M. A., C. B. Leovy, and S. A. Klein, 1995: An observational study of diurnal variations of marine stratiform cloud. J. Climate, 8, 1795-1809.
Rozendaal, MA., WB Rossow, 2003: Characterizing some of the influences of the general circulation on subtropical marine boundary layer clouds. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 60, 711-728.
Ruckstuhl R, Norris JR, 2009: How do aerosol histories affect solar “dimming” and “brightening” over Europe?: IPCC-AR4 models versus observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 114
Russell, PB., J Redemann, B Schmid, RW Bergstrom, JM Livingston, DM McIntosh, SA Ramirez, S Hartley, PV Hobbs, PK Quinn, CM Carrico, MJ Rood, E Ostrom, KJ Noone, W Hoyningen-Huene, von L Remer, 2002: Comparison of aerosol single scattering albedos derived by diverse techniques in two North Atlantic experiments. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 609-619.
Russo MR, Marecal V, Hoyle CR, et al., 2011: Representation of tropical deep convection in atmospheric models - Part 1: Meteorology and comparison with satellite observations, Atm. Chem. and Phys., 11:6, 2765-2786.
Ruston, BC., TH Haar, Vonder 2004: Characterization of summertime microwave emissivities from the Special Sensor Microwave Imager over the conterminous United States. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D19, D19103.
Sakaida F, Hosoda K, Moriyama M, et al., 2006: Sea surface temperature observation by Global Imager (GLI)/ADEOS-II: Algorithm and accuracy of the product. Journal of Oceanography 62:3, 311-319.
Salby M.L., McBride PJ, Callaghan PF, 2008: Intersatellite Temperature Bias: Elimination through Statistical Calibration. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 25:6, 959-967.
Salby, M.L., 1982: Sampling theory for asynoptic satellite observations. Part I: Space-time spectra, resolution, and aliasing. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2577-2600.
Salby, M.L., 1988a: Asynoptic sampling considerations for wide-field-of-view measurements of outgoing radiation, Part I: Spatial and temporal resolution. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1176-1183.
Salby, M.L., 1988b: Asynoptic sampling considerations for wide-field-of-view measurements of outgoing radiation, Part II: Diurnal and random space-time variability. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1184-1204.
Salby, M.L., 1989: Climate monitoring from space: Asynoptic sampling considerations. J. Climate, 2, 1091-1105.
Salby, M.L., H.H. Hendon, K. Woodberry, and K. Tanaka, 1991: Analysis of global cloud imagery from multiple satellites. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 72, 467-480.
Samala BK, Krishnan R, 2008: Cloud-radiative impacts on the tropical Indian Ocean associated with the evolution of ‘monsoon breaks’. International Journal of Climatology 28:2, 205-217.
Sanchez-Lorenzo A, Calbo J, Brunetti M, et al., 2009: Dimming/brightening over the Iberian Peninsula: Trends in sunshine duration and cloud cover and their relations with atmospheric circulation, Jour. of Geophys. Res-Atm., 114 article D00D09.
Sarmiento, JL., R Slater, R Barber, L Bopp, SC Doney, AC Hirst, J Kleypas, R Matear, U Mikolajewicz, P Monfray, V Soldatov, SA Spall, R Stouffer, 2004: Response of ocean ecosystems to climate warming. GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES, 18, 3, GB3003.
Sassen K, Wang Z, 2008: Classifying clouds around the globe with the CloudSat radar: 1-year of results. Geophysical Research Letters 35:4.
Sassen S, Wang Z, Liu D, 2008: Global distribution of cirrus clouds from CloudSat/Cloud Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research 113.
Sassen, K., 1994: Advances in polarization diversity lidar for cloud remote sensing. Proceedings of the IEEE, 82, 1907-1914.
Sassen, K., and B.S. Cho, 1992: Subvisual thin cirrus lidar dataset for satellite verification and climatological research. J. Appl. Meteor., 31, 1275-1285.
Sassen, K., D. Starr, and T. Uttal, 1989: Mesoscale and microscale structure of cirrus clouds: Three case studies. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 371-396.
Sassen, K., JR Campbell, 2001: A midlatitude cirrus cloud climatology from the facility for atmospheric remote sensing. Part I: Macrophysical and synoptic properties. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 58, 481-496.
Sato K, Okamoto H, 2006: Characterization of Z e and LDR of nonspherical and inhomogeneous ice particles for 95-GHz cloud radar: Its implication to microphysical retrievals. Journal of Geophysical Research 111:D22
Sato K, Okamoto H, Takemura T, et al., 2010: Characterization of ice cloud properties obtained by shipborne radar/lidar over the tropical western Pacific Ocean for evaluation of an atmospheric general circulation model, Jour. of Geophys. Res-Atm., 115 article D15203.
Sato T, Kimura F, Hasegawa AS, 2007: Vegetation and topographic control of cloud activity over arid/semiarid Asia. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D24
Sato Y, Nakajima T, Suzuki K, et al., 2009: Application of a Monte Carlo integration method to collision and coagulation growth processes of hydrometeors in a bin-type model. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:D9
Saunders, R.W., and B. Seguin, 1992: Meteorology and climatology. Int. J. Remote Sens., 13, 1231-1259.
Schaller EL, Roe HG, Schneider T, et al., 2009: Storms in the tropics of Titan. Nature 460:7257, 873-875.
Schiffer, R.A., and W.B. Rossow, 1983: The International Satellite Cloud Climatology project (ISCCP): The first project of the World Climate Research program. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 64, 779-784. Read abstract and/or download document - 85 Kbytes PostScript (UNIX compressed), 6pp.
Schiffer, R.A., and W.B. Rossow, 1985: ISCCP global radiance data set: A new resource for climate research. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 66, 1498-1505. Read abstract and/or download document 285 Kbytes PostScript, 9 pp. (UNIX compressed).
Schiller K, 2006: Derivation of Photosynthetically Available Radiation from METEOSAT data in the German Bight with Neural Nets. Ocean Dynamics 56:2, 79-85.
Schlesinger, M.E., and J.H. Oh, 1993: A cloud evaporation parameterization for general circulation models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1239-1248.
Schlosser CA, Gao XA, 2010: Assessing Evapotranspiration Estimates from the Second Global Soil Wetness Project (GSWP-2) Simulations, Jour. of Hydrom., 11:4, 880-897.
Schluessel, P., W.J. Emery, H. Grassl, and T. Mammen, 1990: On the bulk-skin temperature difference and its impact on satellite remote sensing of sea surface temperature. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 13,341-13,356.
Schmetz, J., K. Holmlund, J. Hoffman, B. Strauss, B. Mason, A. Koch, and L. Vandeberg, 1993: Operational cloud motion winds from METEOSAT infrared images. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 1206-1225.
Schmetz, J., P Pili, S Tjemkes, D Just, J Kerkmann, S Rota, A Ratier, 2002: An introduction to Meteosat Second Generation (MSG). BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 83, 977-+.
Schmidt GA, Ruedy R, Hansen JE, et al., 2006: Present-Day Atmospheric Simulations Using GISS ModelE: Comparison to In Situ, Satellite, and Reanalysis Data. Journal of Climate 19:2, 153-192.
Schmidt, GA., R Ruedy, JE Hansen, I Aleinov, N Bell, M Bauer, S Bauer, B Cairns, V Canuto, Y Cheng, A Genio, Del G Faluvegi, AD Friend, TM Hall, YY Hu, M Kelley, NY Kiang, D Koch, AA Lacis, J Lerner, KK Lo, RL Miller, L Nazarenko, V Oinas, J Perlwitz, J Perlwitz, D Rind, A Romanou, GL Russell, M Sato, DT Shindell, PH Stone, S Sun, N Tausnev, D Thresher, MS Yao, 2006: Present-day atmospheric simulations using GISS ModelE: Comparison to in situ, satellite, and reanalysis data. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 19, 153-192.
Schreier M, Mannstein H, Eyring V, et al., 2007: Global ship track distribution and radiative forcing from 1 year of AATSR data. Geophysical Research Letters 34:17.
Schreiner, AJ., TJ Schmit, WP Menzel, 2001: Observations and trends of clouds based on GOES sounder data. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 20349-20363.
Schroder, M., NPM Lipzig, van F Ament, JP Chaboureau, S Crewell, J Fischer, V Matthias, E Meijgaard, van A Walther, U Willen, 2006: Model predicted low-level cloud parameters Part II: Comparison with satellite remote sensing observations during the BALTEX Bridge Campaigns. ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 82, 83-101.
Schrope, M., 2000: Trouble in the greenhouse. NATURE, 407, 10-12.
Schumacher, C., RA Houze, I Kraucunas, 2004: The tropical dynamical response to latent heating estimates derived from the TRMM precipitation radar. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 61, 1341-1358.
Schumann, U., 2005: Formation, properties and climatic effects of contrails. COMPTES RENDUS PHYSIQUE, 6, 549-565.
Schwartz, SE., Harshvardhan CM Benkovitz, 2002: Influence of anthropogenic aerosol on cloud optical depth and albedo shown by satellite measurements and chemical transport modeling. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 99, 1784-1789.
Schweiger, A.J., and J.R. Key, 1992: Arctic cloudiness: Comparison of ISCCP-C2 and NIMBUS-7 satellite derived cloud products with a surface-based cloud climatology. J. Climate, 5, 1514-1527.
Schweiger, A.J., and J.R. Key, 1994: Arctic Ocean radiative fluxes and cloud forcing estimated from the ISCCP C2 cloud dataset, 1983-1990. J. Appl. Meteor., 33, 948-963.
Schweiger, A.J., M.C. Serreze, and J.R. Key, 1993: Arctic sea ice albedo - a comparison of 2 satellite-derived data sets. Geophys. Res. Letters, 20, 41-44.
Schweiger, AJ., RW Lindsay, JA Francis, J Key, JM Intrieri, MD Shupe, 2002: Validation of TOVS Path-P data during SHEBA. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 107, C10, 8041.
Scott, NA., A Chedin, R Armante, J Francis, C Stubenrauch, JP Chaboureau, F Chevallier, C Claud, F Cheruy, 1999: Characteristics of the TOVS pathfinder Path-B dataset. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 80, 2679-2701.
Screen JA, Gillett NP, Karpechko AY, et al., 2010: Mixed Layer Temperature Response to the Southern Annular Mode: Mechanisms and Model Representation. Journal of Climate 23:3, 664-678.
Seager, R. and M. B. Blumenthal, 1994: Modeling tropical Pacific sea surface temperature with satellite-derived solar radiative forcing. J. Climate, 7, 1943-1957.
Seaman CJ, Sengupta M, Vonder Haar TH, 2010: Mesoscale satellite data assimilation: impact of cloud-affected infrared observations on a cloud-free initial model state, Tellus Series A Dyn. Meteor. And Ocean., 62:3, 298-318.
Seidel, DJ., I Durre, 2003: Comments on "Trends in low and high cloud boundaries and errors in height determination of cloud boundaries". BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 84, 237-240.
Sekiguchi, M., T Nakajima, K Suzuki, K Kawamoto, A Higurashi, D Rosenfeld, I Sano, S Mukai, 2003: A study of the direct and indirect effects of aerosols using global satellite data sets of aerosol and cloud parameters. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D22, 4699.
Seland O, Iversen T, Kirkevag A, et al., 2008: Aerosol-climate interactions in the CAM-Oslo atmospheric GCM and investigation of associated basic shortcomings, Tellus Series A Dyn. Meteor. And Ocean., 60:3, 459-491.
Seneviratne, SI., P Viterbo, D Luthi, C Schar, 2004: Inferring changes in terrestrial water storage using ERA-40 reanalysis data: The Mississippi River basin. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 17, 2039-2057.
Serreze, M.C., J.A. Maslanik, J. Key, R.F. Kokaly, and D.A. Robinson, 1995. Diagnosis of the record minimum arctic sea ice extent during 1990. Geophys. Res. Letters, 22, 2183-2186.
Seze, G., and M. Desbois, 1987: Cloud cover analysis from satellite imagery using spatial and temporal characteristics of the data. J. Climate, 26, 287-303.
Seze, G., and W.B. Rossow, 1991a: Time-cumulated visible and infrared radiance histograms used as descriptors of surface and cloud variations. Int. J. Remote Sensing, 12, 877-920.
Seze, G., and W.B. Rossow, 1991b: Effects of satellite data resolution on measuring the space-time variations of surfaces and clouds. Int. J. Remote Sensing, 12, 921-952.
Seze, G., H Pawlowska, 2001: Cloud cover analysis with METEOSAT-5 during INDOEX. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 28415-28426.
Seze, G., M. Desbois, F. Drake, and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1986: Total and low cloud amounts over France and Southern Britain in the summer of 1983 - comparison of surface-observed and satellite-retrieved values. Int. J. Remote Sensing, 7, 1031-1050.
Shay-El, Y., P Alpert, A Silva, da 2000: Preliminary estimation of horizontal fluxes of cloud liquid water in relation to subtropical moisture budget studies employing ISCCP, SSMI, and GEOS-1/DAS data sets. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 105, 18067-18089.
Sheffield J, Goteti G, Wood EF, 2006: Development of a 50-Year High-Resolution Global Dataset of Meteorological Forcings for Land Surface Modeling. Journal of Climate 19:13, 3088-3111.
Sheffield J, Wood EF, Munoz-Arriola F, 2010: Long-Term Regional Estimates of Evapotranspiration for Mexico Based on Downscaled ISCCP Data, Jour. of Hydrom., 11:2, 253-275.
Sheu, R.S., J.A. Curry, and G.S. Liu, 1996: Satellite retrieval of tropical precipitation using combined International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project DX and SSM/I data. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21291-21301.
Sheu, R.S., J.A. Curry, and G.S. Liu, 1997: Vertical stratification of tropical cloud properties as determined from satellite. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 4231-4245.
Shimpo A, Kanamitsu M, 2009: Planetary Scale Land-Ocean Contrast of Near-Surface Air Temperature and Precipitation Forced by Present and Future SSTs. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 87:5, 877-894.
Shimpo A, Kanamitsu M, Iacobellis SF, et al., 2008: Comparison of Four Cloud Schemes in Simulating the Seasonal Mean Field Forced by the Observed Sea Surface Temperature. Monthly Weather Review 136:7, 2557-2575.
Short, DA., K Nakamura, 2000: TRMM radar observations of shallow precipitation over the tropical oceans. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 13, 4107-4124.
Shukla BP, Sathiyamoorthy V, Pal PK, et al., 2009: Effects of cloud types on cloud radiation interaction over the Asian monsoon region. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 97:3-4, 287-295.
Shupe MD, 2007: A ground-based multisensor cloud phase classifier. Geophysical Research Letters 34:22
Shupe, MD., T Uttal, SY Matrosov, 2005: Arctic cloud microphysics retrievals from surface-based remote sensors at SHEBA. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 44, 1544-1562.
Shupe, MD., T Uttal, SY Matrosov, AS Frisch, 2001: Cloud water contents and hydrometeor sizes during the FIRE Arctic Clouds Experiment. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 15015-15028.
Siebesma, AP., C Jakob, G Lenderink, RAJ Neggers, J Teixeira, E Meijgaard, Van J Calvo, A Chlond, H Grenier, C Jones, M Kohler, H Kitagawa, P Marquet, AP Lock, F Muller, D Olmeda, C Severijns, 2004: Cloud representation in general-circulation models over the northern Pacific Ocean: A EUROCS intercomparison study. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 130, 3245-3267.
Siegmund, P., 1993: Cloud diabatic forcing of the atmosphere, estimated from simultaneous ECMWF diabatic heating and ISCCP cloud amount observations. J. Climate, 6, 2419-2433.
Signorini SR, McClain CR, 2009: Environmental factors controlling the Barents Sea spring summer phytoplankton blooms. Geophysical Research Letters 36:10
Simoniello, T., V Cuomo, M Lanfredi, R Lasaponara, M Macchiato, 2004: On the relevance of accurate correction and validation procedures in the analysis of AVHRR-NDVI time series for long-term monitoring. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D20, D20107.
Sinha, A., 1995: Relative influence of lapse-rate and water vapor on the greenhouse effect. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5095-5103.
Sinha, A., 1996: Effects of atmospheric gases, surface albedo and cloud overlap on the absorbed solar radiation. Annales Geophys., 14, 329-335.
Sinha, A., and J.E. Harries, 1997: The Earth's clear sky radiation budget and water vapor absorption in the far-infrared. J. Clim., 10, 1601-1614.
Sinha, A., and K.P. Shine, 1995: Simulated sensitivity of the Earth's radiation budget to changes in cloud properties. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 121, 797-819.
Siqueira, JR., WB Rossow, LAT Machado, C Pearl, 2005: Structural characteristics of convective systems over South America related to cold-frontal incursions. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 133, 1045-1064.
Slayback, DA., JE Pinzon, SO Los, CJ Tucker, 2003: Northern hemisphere photosynthetic trends 1982-99. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 9, 1-15.
Slingo, A., and J.M. Slingo, 1988: The response of a general circulation model to cloud longwave radiative forcing, 1. Introduction and initial experiment. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 112, 1027-1062.
Slingo, A., and M.J. Webb, 1992: Simulation of clear sky outgoing longwave radiation over the oceans using operational analyses. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 118, 1117-1144.
Sloan T, Wolfendale AW, 2008: Testing the proposed causal link between cosmic rays and cloud cover. Environmental Research Letters 3:2, 024001
Smirnov, A., BN Holben, YJ Kaufman, O Dubovik, TF Eck, I Slutsker, C Pietras, RN Halthore, 2002: Optical properties of atmospheric aerosol in maritime environments. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 501-523.
Smith GL, Mlynczak PE, Rutan DA, et al., 2008: Comparison of the Diurnal Cycle of Outgoing Longwave Radiation from a Climate Model with Results from ERBE. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 47:12, 3188-3201.
Smith, E.A., and A.V. Mehta, 1990: The role of organized tropical storms and cyclones on intraseasonal oscillations in the Asian monsoon domain based on INSAT satellite measurements. Met. Atmos. Phys., 44, 195-218.
Smith, SR., J Servain, DM Legler, JN Stricherz, MA Bourassa, JJ O'Brien, 2004: In situ-based pseudo-wind stress products for the tropical oceans. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 85, 979-+.
Smyth, TJ., T Tyrrell, B Tarrant, 2004: Time series of coccolithophore activity in the Barents Sea, from twenty years of satellite imagery. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 31, 11, L11302.
Snelder TH, Leathwick JR, Dey KL, et al., 2007: Development of an Ecologic Marine Classification in the New Zealand Region. Environmental Management 39:1, 12-29.
Snodgrass ER, Di Girolamo L, Rauber RM, 2009: Precipitation Characteristics of Trade Wind Clouds during RICO Derived from Radar, Satellite, and Aircraft Measurements. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 48:3, 464-483.
Soden, B.J., 1992: Validation of cloud forcing simulated by the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model using observations from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 18,137-18,159.
Soden, B.J., and L.J. Donner, 1994: Evaluation of a GCM cirrus parameterization using satellite observations. J. Geophys. Resch., 99, 14,401-14,413.
Soden, B.J., and R. Fu, 1995: A satellite analysis of deep convection, upper-tropospheric humidity, and the greenhouse effect. J. Clim., 8, 2333-2351.
Sohn BJ, Schmetz J, Stuhlmann R, et al., 2006: Dry Bias in Satellite-Derived Clear-Sky Water Vapor and Its Contribution to Longwave Cloud Radiative Forcing. Journal of Climate 19:21, 5570-5580.
Sohn, B.J., 1994: Temperature moisture biases in ECMWF analyses based on clear sky longwave simulations constrained by SSMI and MSU measurements and comparisons to ERBE estimates. J. Climate, 7, 1707-1718.
Sohn, B.J., and E.A. Smith, 1992: The significance of cloud radiative forcing to the general circulation on climate time scales - a satellite interpretation. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 845-860.
Sohn, B.J., and F.R. Robertson, 1993: Intercomparison of observed cloud radiative forcing - a zonal and global perspective. Bull. of the Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74, 997-1006.
Sohn, BJ., J Schmetz, R Stuhlmann, JY Lee, 2006: Dry bias in satellite-derived clear-sky water vapor and its contribution to longwave cloud radiative forcing. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 19, 5570-5580.
Solomon S, Rosenlof KH, Portmann RW, et al., 2010: Contributions of Stratospheric Water Vapor to Decadal Changes in the Rate of Global Warming. Science 327:5970, 1219-1223.
Soon, W., E Posmentier, S Baliunas, 2000: Climate hypersensitivity to solar forcing?. ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE-ATMOSPHERES HYDROSPHERES AND SPACE SCIENCES, 18, 583-588.
Soon, W., S Baliunas, ES Posmentier, P Okeke, 2000: Variations of solar coronal hole area and terrestrial lower tropospheric air temperature from 1979 to mid-1998: astronomical forcings of change in earth's climate?. NEW ASTRONOMY, 4, 563-579.
Sorooshian A, Feingold G, Lebsock MD, et al., 2010: Deconstructing the precipitation susceptibility construct: Improving methodology for aerosol-cloud precipitation studies, Jour. of Geophys. Res-Atm., 115 article D17201.
Sorteberg A, Kattsov V, Walsh JE, et al., 2007: The Arctic surface energy budget as simulated with the IPCC AR4 AOGCMs. Climate Dynamics 29:2-3, 131-156.
Spracklen, DV., KJ Pringle, KS Carslaw, MP Chipperfield, GW Mann, 2005: A global off-line model of size-resolved aerosol microphysics: I. Model development and prediction of aerosol properties. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 5, 2227-2252.
Stam DM, 2008: Spectropolarimetric signatures of Earth-like extrasolar planets, Astron. And Astro., 482:3, 989-1007.
Starks, P.J., J.M. Norman, B.L. Blad, E.A. Waltershea, and C.L. Walthall, 1991: Estimation of shortwave hemispherical reflectance (albedo) from bidirectionally reflected radiance data. Rem. Sens. Env., 38, 123-134.
Stavrakou, T., JF Muller, 2006: Grid-based versus big region approach for inverting CO emissions using Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) data. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 111, D15, D15304.
Stephens GL, Kummerow CD, 2007: The Remote Sensing of Clouds and Precipitation from Space: A Review. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 64:11, 3742-3765.
Stephens, G. L., 1994: Remote sensing of the lower atmosphere: An introduction. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
Stephens, G. L., A. Slingo, M. J. Webb, P. J. Minnett, P H. Daum, L. Kleinman, I. Wittmeyer, and D. A. Randall, 1994: Observations off the earth's radiation budget in relation to atmospheric hydrology. Part IV: Atmospheric column radiative cooling over the worlds' oceans. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 18,585-18,604.
Stephens, G. L., D. A. Randall, S. J. Tjemkes, I. M. Wittmeyer, and D. A. Dazlich 1993: The earth's radiation budget in relation to atmospheric hydrology cycle. Part III. Comparison of observations with a GCM. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 4931-4950.
Stephens, G.L. and T.J. Greenwald, 1991a: The Earth's radiation budget and its relation to atmospheric hydrology, 1. Observations of the clear sky greenhouse effect. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 15,311-15,324.
Stephens, G.L. and T.J. Greenwald, 1991b: The Earth's radiation budget and its relation to atmospheric hydrology, 2. Observations of cloud effects. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 15,325-15,340.
Stephens, G.L., D.L. Jackson, and J.J. Bates, 1994: A comparison of SSM/I and TOVS column water-vapor data over the global oceans. Meteor. and Atmos. Physics, 54, 183-201.
Stephens, GL., 2003: The useful pursuit of shadows - The study of clouds has profoundly influenced science and human culture and stands poised to lead climate science forward again. AMERICAN SCIENTIST, 91, 442-449.
Stephens, GL., 2005: Cloud feedbacks in the climate system: A critical review. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 18, 237-273.
Stephens, GL., DG Vane, RJ Boain, GG Mace, K Sassen, ZE Wang, AJ Illingworth, EJ O'Connor, WB Rossow, SL Durden, SD Miller, RT Austin, A Benedetti, C Mitrescu, Team Sci CloudSat CA 2002: The cloudsat mission and the a-train - A new dimension of space-based observations of clouds and precipitation. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 83, 1771-1790.
Stephens, GL., NB Wood, PM Gabriel, 2004: An assessment of the parameterization of subgrid-scale cloud effects on radiative transfer. Part I: Vertical overlap. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 61, 715-732.
Stephens, GL., PJ Webster, RH Johnson, R Engelen, T L'Ecuyer, 2004: Observational evidence for the mutual regulation of the tropical hydrological cycle and tropical sea surface temperatures. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 17, 2213-2224.
Sterlyadkina, E.A., V.M. Sutovsky, and V.I. Yurov, 1991: Using of satellite multichannel data for cirrus clouds identification. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR Fizika Atmosfery I Okeana, 27, 1007-1014.
Stevens B, Beljaars A, Bordoni S, et al., 2007: On the Structure of the Lower Troposphere in the Summertime Stratocumulus Regime of the Northeast Pacific. Monthly Weather Review 135:3, 985-1005.
Stewart, RE., JE Burford, 2002: On the features of clouds occurring over the Mackenzie River basin. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D23, 4720.
Stone, R.S., and J.R. Key, 1993: The detectability of arctic leads using thermal imagery under varying atmospheric conditions. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 98, 12,469-12,482.
Stordal, F., G Myhre, EJG Stordal, WB Rossow, DS Lee, DW Arlander, T Svendby, 2005: Is there a trend in cirrus cloud cover due to aircraft traffic?. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 5, 2155-2162.
Storelvmo T, Kristjánsson JE, Lohmann U, et al., 2010: Modeling of the Wegener–Bergeron–Findeisen process—implications for aerosol indirect effects. Environmental Research Letters 5:1, 019801
Storelvmo T, Lohmann U, Bennartz R, 2009: What governs the spread in shortwave forcings in the transient IPCC AR4 models?. Geophysical Research Letters 36:1
Stowe, L.L., S.K. Vemury, and A.V. Rao, 1993: AVHRR clear sky radiation data sets at NOAA/NESDIS. Adv. Space Res., 14, 113-116.
Stowe, LL., H Jacobowitz, G Ohring, KR Knapp, NR Nalli, 2002: The Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) Pathfinder Atmosphere (PATMOS) climate dataset: Initial analyses and evaluations. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 15, 1243-1260.
Stramska, M., and T.D. Dickey, 1992: Short-term variations of the biooptical properties of the ocean in response to cloud-induced irradiance fluctuations. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 5713-5721.
Stubenrauch CJ, Chédin A, Rädel G, et al., 2006: Cloud Properties and Their Seasonal and Diurnal Variability from TOVS Path-B. Journal of Climate 19:21, 5531-5553.
Stubenrauch CJ, Cros S, Guignard A, et al., 2010: A 6-year global cloud climatology from the Atmospheric InfraRed Sounder AIRS and a statistical analysis in synergy with CALIPSO and CloudSat, Atm. Chem. and Phys., 10:15, 7197-7214.
Stubenrauch CJ, Cros S, Lamquin N, et al., 2008: Cloud properties from Atmospheric Infrared Sounder and evaluation with Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 113
Stubenrauch CJ, Eddounia F, Edwards JM, et al., 2007: Evaluation of Cirrus Parameterizations for Radiative Flux Computations in Climate Models Using TOVS–ScaRaB Satellite Observations. Journal of Climate 20:17, 4459-4475.
Stubenrauch, C.J., A.D. DelGenio, and W.B. Rossow, 1997: Implementation of subgrid cloud vertical structure inside a GCM and its effect on the radiation budget. J. Clim., 10, 273-287.
Stubenrauch, C.J., N.A. Scott, and A. Chedin, 1996: Cloud field identification for Earth radiation budget studies - 1. Cloud field classification using HIRS-MSU sounder measurements. J. Appl. Met., 35, 416-427.
Stubenrauch, CJ., A Chedin, G Radel, NA Scott, S Serrar, 2006: Cloud properties and their seasonal and diurnal variability from TOVS path-B. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 19, 5531-5553.
Stubenrauch, CJ., A Chedin, R Armante, NA Scott, 1999: Clouds as seen by satellite sounders (3I) and imagers (ISCCP). Part II: A new approach for cloud parameter determination in the 3I algorithms. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 12, 2214-2223.
Stubenrauch, CJ., F Eddounia, G Radel, 2004: Correlations between microphysical properties of large-scale semi-transparent cirrus and the state of the atmosphere. ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 72, 403-423.
Stubenrauch, CJ., F Eddounia, L Sauvage, 2005: Cloud heights from TOVS Path-B: Evaluation using LITE observations and distributions of highest cloud layers. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 110, D19, D19203.
Stubenrauch, CJ., R Holz, A Chedin, DL Mitchell, AJ Baran, 1999: Retrieval of cirrus ice crystal sizes from 8.3 and 11.1 mu m emissivities determined by the improved initialization inversion of TIROS-N Operational Vertical Sounder observations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 104, 31793-31808.
Stubenrauch, CJ., U Schumann, 2005: Impact of air traffic on cirrus coverage. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 32, 14, L14813.
Stubenrauch, CJ., V Briand, WB Rossow, 2002: The role of clear-sky identification in the study of cloud radiative effects: Combined analysis from ISCCP and the Scanner Of Radiation budget. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 41, 396-412.
Stubenrauch, CJ., WB Rossow, F Cheruy, A Chedin, NA Scott, 1999: Clouds as seen by satellite sounders (3I) and imagers (ISCCP). Part I: Evaluation of cloud parameters. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 12, 2189-2213.
Stubenrauch, CJ., WB Rossow, NA Scott, A Chedin, 1999: Clouds as seen by satellite sounders (3I) and imagers (ISCCP). Part III: Spatial heterogeneity and radiative effects. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 12, 3419-3442.
Stuhlmann, R., M. Rieland, and E. Raschke, 1990: An improvement of the IGMK model to derive total and diffuse solar radiation at the surface from satellite data. J. Appl. Meteor., 29, 586-603.
Su H, Jiang JH, Gu Y, et al., 2008: Variations of tropical upper tropospheric clouds with sea surface temperature and implications for radiative effects. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D10.
Su H, Jiang JH, Teixeira J, et al., 2011: Comparison of regime-sorted tropical cloud profiles observed by CloudSat with GEOS5 analyses and two general circulation model simulations, Jour. of Geophys. Res-Atm., 116 article D09104.
Su W, Bodas-Salcedo A, Xu KM, et al., 2010: Comparison of the tropical radiative flux and cloud radiative effect profiles in a climate model with Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) data. Journal of Geophysical Research 115:D1.
Su W, Charlock TP, Rose FG, et al., 2007: Photosynthetically active radiation from Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) products. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:G2.
Su, WY., JT Mao, F Ji, Y Qin, 2000: Outgoing longwave radiation and cloud radiative forcing of the Tibetan Plateau. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 105, 14863-14872.
Su, WY., TP Charlock, FG Rose, 2005: Deriving surface ultraviolet radiation from CERES surface and atmospheric radiation budget: Methodology. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 110, D14, D14209.
Su, WY., TP Charlock, K Rutledge, 2002: Observations of reflectance distribution around sunglint from a coastal ocean platform. APPLIED OPTICS, 41, 7369-7383.
Sugiyama M, 2009: The Moisture Mode in the Quasi-Equilibrium Tropical Circulation Model. Part I: Analysis Based on the Weak Temperature Gradient Approximation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 66:6, 1507-1523.
Sukoriansky, S., B Galperin, V Perov, 2005: Application of a new spectral theory of stably stratified turbulence to the atmospheric boundary layer over sea ice. BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROLOGY, 117, 231-257.
Sun B, Karl TR, Seidel DJ, 2007: Changes in Cloud-Ceiling Heights and Frequencies over the United States since the Early 1950s. Journal of Climate 20:15, 3956-3970.
Sun D, Kafatos M, Pinker RT, et al., 2006: Seasonal variations in diurnal temperature range from satellites and surface observations, IEEE Trans. On Geosci. And Rem. Sens., 44:10, 2779-2785.
Sun D, Yu Y, Zhang T, 2009: Tropical Water Vapor and Cloud Feedbacks in Climate Models: A Further Assessment Using Coupled Simulations. Journal of Climate 22:5, 1287-1304.
Sun DL, Pinker RT, Kafatos M, 2006: Diurnal temperature range over the United States: A satellite view, Geophys. Res. Let., 33:5 article L05705.
Sun, BM., 2003: Cloudiness over the contiguous United States: Contemporary changes observed using ground-based and ISCCP D2 data. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 30, 2, 1053.
Sun, BM., LS Yu, RA Weller, 2003: Comparisons of surface meteorology and turbulent heat fluxes over the Atlantic: NWP model analyses versus Moored buoy observations. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 16, 679-695.
Sun, BM., PY Groisman, 2004: Variations in low cloud cover over the United States during the second half of the twentieth century. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 17, 1883-1888.
Sun, BM., PY Groisman, II Mokhov, 2001: Recent changes in cloud-type frequency and inferred increases in convection over the United States and the former USSR. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 14, 1864-1880.
Sun, BM., RS Bradley, 2002: Solar influences on cosmic rays and cloud formation: A reassessment. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D14, 4211.
Sun, BM., RS Bradley, 2004: Reply to comment by N. D. Marsh and H. Svensmark on "Solar influences on cosmic rays and cloud formation: A reassessment''. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D14, D14206.
Sun, DZ., J Fasullo, T Zhang, A Roubicek, 2003: On the radiative and dynamical feedbacks over the equatorial Pacific cold tongue. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 16, 2425-2432.
Sun, Z., 1995: Comparison of observed and modeled radiation budget over the tibetan plateau using satellite data. Int. J. Climat., 15, 423-445.
Sun, Z., and K.P. Shine, 1994: Studies of the radiative properties of ice and mixed-phase clouds. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 120, 111-137.
Sun, Z., and K.P. Shine, 1995: Parameterization of ice-cloud radiative properties and its application to the potential climatic importance of mixed-phase clouds. J. Clim., 8, 1874-1888. Susskind, J., P. Piraino, L. Rokke, T.Iredell, and A. Mehta, 1997: Characteristics of the TOVS Pathfinder Path-A dataset. Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 78, 1449-1472.
Suzuki K, Nakajima T, Satoh M, et al., 2008: Global cloud-system-resolving simulation of aerosol effect on warm clouds. Geophysical Research Letters 35:19.
Suzuki T, 2009: Diurnal cycle of deep convection in super clusters embedded in the Madden Julian Oscillation. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:D22.
Suzuki, K., T Nakajima, A Numaguti, T Takemura, K Kawamoto, A Higurashi, 2004: A study of the aerosol effect on a cloud field with simultaneous use of GCM modeling and satellite observation. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 61, 179-194.
Svensmark H, Bondo T, Svensmark J, 2009: Cosmic ray decreases affect atmospheric aerosols and clouds. Geophysical Research Letters 36:15.
Synte Peacock, Mathew Maltrud. (2006) Transit-Time Distributions in a Global Ocean Model. Journal of Physical Oceanography 36:3, 474-495.
Szczodrak, M., PH Austin, PB Krummel, 2001: Variability of optical depth and effective radius in marine stratocumulus clouds. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 58, 2912-2926.
Szeto KK, 2007: Assessing Water and Energy Budgets for the Saskatchewan River Basin. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 85A, 167-186.
Szeto KK, Tran H, MacKay MD, et al., 2008: The MAGS Water and Energy Budget Study. Journal of Hydrometeorology 9:1, 96-115.
Tafuro AM, Kinne S, De Tomasi F, et al., 2007: Annual cycle of aerosol direct radiative effect over southeast Italy and sensitivity studies. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D20.
Tahnk, WR., JA Coakley, 2001: Improved calibration coefficients for NOAA-14 AVHRR visible and near-infrared channels. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 22, 1269-1283.
Tahnk, WR., JA Coakley, 2002: Improved calibration coefficients for NOAA-12 and NOAA-15 AVHRR visible and near-IR channels. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 19, 1826-1833.
Takahashi Y, 2009: The JEM-EUSO mission. New Journal of Physics 11:6, 065009
Takayama, Y., 1992: Accuracy of in-flight calibration of the water vapor channel of a satellite radiometer by radiance calculation. Int. J. Remote Sens., 13, 1537-1548.
Tao K, Barros AP, 2008: Metrics to describe the dynamical evolution of atmospheric moisture: Intercomparison of model (NARR) and observations (ISCCP). Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D14
Tao WK, Moncrieff MW: MULTISCALE CLOUD SYSTEM MODELING, Rev. of Geophs., 47 article RG4002.
Tarasova, TA., CA Nobre, TF Eck, BN Holben, 2000: Modeling of gaseous, aerosol, and cloudiness effects on surface solar irradiance measured in Brazil's Amazonia 1992-1995. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 105, 26961-26969.
Tarpley, J.D., 1994: Monthly evapo-transpiration from satellite and conventional meteorological observations. J. Climate, 7, 704-713.
Tegen, I., and I. Fung, 1994: Modeling of mineral dust in the atmosphere - Sources, transport, and optical thickness. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22897-22914.
Terra, R., CR Mechoso, A Arakawa, 2004: Impact of orographically induced spatial variability in PBL stratiform clouds on climate simulations. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 17, 276-293.
Thampi BV, Rajeev K, Parameswaran P, et al., 2009: Spatial distribution of the Southeast Asian smoke plume over the Indian Ocean and its radiative heating in the atmosphere during the major fire event of 2006. Geophysical Research Letters 36:16.
Thiermann, V., and E. Ruprecht, 1992: A method for the detection of clouds using AVHRR infrared observations. Int. J. Remote Sens., 13, 1829-1841.
Thomas, SM., AK Heidinger, MJ Pavolonis, 2004: Comparison of NOAA's operational AVHRR-derived cloud amount to other satellite-derived cloud climatologies. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 17, 4805-4822.
Thompson, A.M., D.P. McNamara, K.E. Pickering, and R.D. McPeters, 1993: Effect of marine stratocumulus on TOMS ozone. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 23,051-23,057.
Thompson, A.M., K.E. Pickering, R.R. Dickerson, W.G. Ellis, D.J. Jacob, J.R. Scala, W.K. Tao, D.P. McNamara, and J. Simpson, 1994: Convective transport over the central United States and its role in regional CO and ozone budgets. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 18,703-18,711.
Tian B, Waliser DE, Fetzer EJ, 2006: Modulation of the diurnal cycle of tropical deep convective clouds by the MJO. Geophysical Research Letters 33:20 L20704.
Tian B, Waliser DE, Kahn RA, et al., 2008: Does the Madden-Julian Oscillation influence aerosol variability?. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D12.
Tian, BJ., GJ Zhang, V Ramanathan, 2001: Heat balance in the Pacific warm pool atmosphere during TOGA COARE and CEPEX. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 14, 1881-1893.
Tian, BJ., V Ramanathan, 2002: Role of tropical clouds in surface and atmospheric energy budget. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 15, 296-305.
Tian, L., and J.A. Curry, 1989: Cloud overlap statistics. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9925-9935.
Tie, XX., S Madronich, S Walters, RY Zhang, P Rasch, W Collins, 2003: Effect of clouds on photolysis and oxidants in the troposphere. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D20, 4642.
Tiedtke, M., 1993: Representation of clouds in large scale models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 3040-3061.
Tinetti G, Meadows VS, Crisp D, et al., 2006: Detectability of Planetary Characteristics in Disk-Averaged Spectra II: Synthetic Spectra and Light-Curves of Earth. Astrobiology 6:6, 881-900.
Tisler, P., H Savijarvi, 2002: On the parameterization of precipitation in warm clouds. ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 63, 163-176.
Tjemkes, S.A., and M. Visser, 1994: Horizontal variability of temperature, specific humidity, and cloud liquid water as derived from spaceborne observations. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 23,089-23,105.
Todd, MC., DR Kniveton, 2001: Changes in cloud cover associated with Forbush decreases of galactic cosmic rays. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 32031-32041.
Tokinaga H, Tanimoto Y, Xie SP, et al., 2009: Ocean Frontal Effects on the Vertical Development of Clouds over the Western North Pacific: In Situ and Satellite Observations. Journal of Climate 22:16, 4241-4260
Tomasi, C., V Vitale, R Ricci, A Lupi, A Cacciari, 2003: Dependence of the upward terrestrial radiance within the (3.5-4.0) mu m spectral range on thermodynamic and composition parameters of the atmosphere. NUOVO CIMENTO DELLA SOCIETA ITALIANA DI FISICA C-GEOPHYSICS AND SPACE PHYSICS, 26, 191-229.
Tompkins AM, Feudale L, 2010: Seasonal Ensemble Predictions of West African Monsoon Precipitation in the ECMWF System 3 with a Focus on the AMMA Special Observing Period in 2006. Weather and Forecasting 25:2, 768-788.
Tompkins AM, Gierens K, Rädel G, 2007: Ice supersaturation in the ECMWF integrated forecast system. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 133:622, 53-63.
Torres, O., PK Bhartia, JR Herman, A Sinyuk, P Ginoux, B Holben, 2002: A long-term record of aerosol optical depth from TOMS observations and comparison to AERONET measurements. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 398-413.
Tovar, HF., JM Baldasano, 2001: Solar radiation mapping from NOAA AVHRR data in Catalonia, Spain. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 40, 1821-1834.
Tovinkere, V.R., M. Penaloza, A. Logar, J. Lee, R.C. Weger, and R.M. Welch, 1993: An intercomparison of artificial intelligence approaches for polar scene identification. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 5001-5016.
Town MS, Walden VP, Warren SG, 2007: Cloud Cover over the South Pole from Visual Observations, Satellite Retrievals, and Surface-Based Infrared Radiation Measurements. Journal of Climate 20:3, 544-559.
Tragou, E., A Lascaratos, 2003: Role of aerosols on the Mediterranean solar radiation. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 108, C2, 3025.
Tragou, E., C Garrett, R Outerbridge, C Gilman, 1999: The heat and freshwater budgets of the Red Sea. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, 29, 2504-2522.
Trenberth KE, Fasullo JT, 2010: Simulation of Present-Day and Twenty-First-Century Energy Budgets of the Southern Oceans. Journal of Climate 23:2, 440-454.
Trenberth KE, Fasullo JT, Kiehl J, 2009: EARTH'S GLOBAL ENERGY BUDGET, Bul. Of the Amer. Meteor. Soc., 90:3, 311 -+
Trenberth, KE., JM Caron, DP Stepaniak, 2001: The atmospheric energy budget and implications for surface fluxes and ocean heat transports. CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 17, 259-276.
Trishchenko, AP., J Cihlar, ZQ Li, 2002: Effects of spectral response function on surface reflectance and NDVI measured with moderate resolution satellite sensors. REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, 81, 1-18.
Trishchenko, AP., ZQ Li, FL Chang, H Barker, 2001: Cloud optical depths and TOA fluxes: Comparison between satellite and surface retrievals from multiple platforms. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 28, 979-982.
Tromeur E, Rossow WB, 2010: Interaction of Tropical Deep Convection with the Large-Scale Circulation in the MJO, Jour. of Clim., 23:7, 1837-1853.
Troy TJ, Wood EF, 2009: Comparison and evaluation of gridded radiation products across northern Eurasia. Environmental Research Letters 4:4, 045008
Tselioudis G, Rossow WB, 2006: Climate feedback implied by observed radiation and precipitation changes with midlatitude storm strength and frequency. Geophysical Research Letters 33:2, Hideaki Kawai, Toshiro Inoue. (2006) A Simple Parameterization Scheme for Subtropical Marine Stratocumulus. SOLA 2, 17-20.
Tselioudis G, Rossow WB, 2011: Time Scales of Variability of the Tropical Atmosphere Derived from Cloud-Defined Weather States, Jour. of Clim., 24:3, 602-608.
Tselioudis G, Tromeur E, Rossow WB, et al., 2010: Decadal changes in tropical convection suggest effects on stratospheric water vapor, Geophys. Res. Let., 37 article L14806.
Tselioudis, G., A.A. Lacis, D. Rind, and W.B. Rossow, 1993: Potential effects of cloud optical thickness on climate warming. Nature, 366, 670-672.
Tselioudis, G., and W.B. Rossow, 1994: Global, multiyear variations of optical thickness with temperature in low and cirrus clouds. Geophys. Res. Letters, 21, 2211-2214.
Tselioudis, G., C Jakob, 2002: Evaluation of midlatitude cloud properties in a weather and a climate model: Dependence on dynamic regime and spatial resolution. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D24, 4781.
Tselioudis, G., W.B. Rossow, and D. Rind, 1992: Global patterns of cloud optical thickness variation with temperature. J. Climate, 5, 1484-1495.
Tselioudis, G., WB Rossow, 2006: Climate feedback implied by observed radiation and precipitation changes with midlatitude storm strength and frequency. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 33, 2, L02704.
Tselioudis, G., WB Rossow, AN Gentilcore, J Katzfey, 2004: The data integration for model evaluation web site - A one-stop shop for model evaluation. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 85, 830-+.
Tsuang BJ, 2005: Ground heat flux determination according to land skin temperature observations from in situ stations and satellites, Jour. of Hydrom., 6:4, 371-390.
Tsuang BJ, Chou MD, Zhang Y, et al., 2008: Evaluations of Land–Ocean Skin Temperatures of the ISCCP Satellite Retrievals and the NCEP and ERA Reanalyses. Journal of Climate 21:2, 308-330.
Tsuang, BJ., 2005: Ground heat flux determination according to land skin temperature observations from in situ stations and satellites. JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY, 6, 371-390.
Tsushima, Y., S Manabe, 2001: Influence of cloud feedback on annual variation of global mean surface temperature. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 22635-22646.
Tucker, CJ., DM Grant, JD Dykstra, 2004: NASA's global orthorectified landsat data set. PHOTOGRAMMETRIC ENGINEERING AND REMOTE SENSING, 70, 313-322.
Tuinder, ONE., R Winter-Sorkin, de PJH Builtjes, 2004: Retrieval methods of effective cloud cover from the GOME instrument: an intercomparison. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 4, 255-273.
Turner, DD., SA Ackerman, BA Baum, HE Revercomb, P Yang, 2003: Cloud phase determination using ground-based AERI observations at SHEBA. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 42, 701-715.
Turner, J., and H. Ellrott, 1992: High-latitude moisture structure determined from HIRS water vapor imagery. Inter. J. Remote Sens., 13, 81-95.
Turquety, S., J Hadji-Lazaro, C Clerbaux, DA Hauglustaine, SA Clough, V Casse, P Schlussel, G Megie, 2004: Operational trace gas retrieval algorithm for the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D21, D21301.
Uddstrom, MJ., JA McGregor, WR Gray, JW Kidson, 2001: A high-resolution analysis of cloud amount and type over complex topography. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 40, 16-33.
Udelhofen, PM., RD Cess, 2001: Cloud cover variations over the United States: An influence of cosmic rays or solar variability?. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 28, 2617-2620.
Usoskin, IG., N Marsh, GA Kovaltsov, K Mursula, OG Gladysheva, 2004: Latitudinal dependence of low cloud amount on cosmic ray induced ionization. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 31, 16, L16109.
Uttal, T., E.E. Clothiaux, T.P. Ackerman, J.M. Intrieri, and W.L. Eberhard, 1995: Cloud boundary statistics during FIRE-II. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 4276-4284.
Uttal, T., JA Curry, MG McPhee, DK Perovich, RE Moritz, JA Maslanik, PS Guest, HL Stern, JA Moore, R Turenne, A Heiberg, MC Serreze, DP Wylie, OG Persson, CA Paulson, C Halle, JH Morison, PA Wheeler, A Makshtas, H Welch, MD Shupe, JM Intrieri, K Stamnes, RW Lindsey, R Pinkel, WS Pegau, TP Stanton, TC Grenfeld, 2002: Surface heat budget of the Arctic Ocean. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 83, 255-+.
Valks, PJM., RBA Koelemeijer, M Weele, van P Velthoven, van JPF Fortuin, H Kelder, 2003: Variability in tropical tropospheric ozone: Analysis with Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment observations and a global model. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D11, 4328.
Van de Griend, AA., 2001: The effective thermodynamic temperature of the emitting surface at 6.6 GHz and consequences for soil moisture monitoring from space. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 39, 1673-1679.
Van de Poll HM, Grubb H, Astin I, 2006: Sampling uncertainty properties of cloud fraction estimates from random transect observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 111:D22
Van Diedenhoven B, Hasekamp OP, Landgraf J, 2007: Retrieval of cloud parameters from satellite based reflectance measurements in the ultraviolet and the oxygen A-band. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D15
Van Laake, PE., GA Sanchez-Azofeifa, 2004: Simplified atmospheric radiative transfer modelling for estimating incident PAR using MODIS atmosphere products. REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, 91, 98-113.
Van Laake, PE., GA Sanchez-Azofeifa, 2005: Mapping PAR using MODIS atmosphere products. REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, 94, 554-563.
van Meijgaard, E., JA Konings, AJ Feijt, ACAP Lammeren, van 2000: Comparison of model predicted cloud cover profiles with observations from ground and satellite. METEOROLOGISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT, 9, 21-30.
Van Roozendael, M., D Loyola, R Spurr, D Balis, JC Lambert, Y Livschitz, P Valks, T Ruppert, P Kenter, C Fayt, C Zehner, 2006: Ten years of GOME/ERS-2 total ozone data - The new GOME data processor (GDP) version 4: 1. Algorithm description. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 111, D14, D14311.
Vanbauce, C., B Cadet, RT Marchand, 2003: Comparison of POLDER apparent and corrected oxygen pressure to ARM/MMCR cloud boundary pressures. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 30, 5, 1212.
Vandeberg, L., A. Pyomjamsri, and J. Schmetz, 1991: Monthly mean upper tropospheric humidities in cloud-free areas from METEOSAT observations. Inter. J. Clim., 11, 819-826.
Vasudevan, BG., HS Gohil, VK Agarwal, 2004: Backpropagation neural-network-based retrieval of atmospheric water vapor and cloud liquid water from IRS-P4 MSMR. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 42, 985-990.
Vaughan MA, Powell KA, Winker DM, et al., 2009: Fully Automated Detection of Cloud and Aerosol Layers in the CALIPSO Lidar Measurements. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 26:10, 2034-2050.
Vavrus S, Waliser D, 2008: An Improved Parameterization for Simulating Arctic Cloud Amount in the CCSM3 Climate Model. Journal of Climate 21:21, 5673-5687.
Velasco, I., L Levi, AL Flores, 2003: Multispectral analysis of a cloud field observed close to the Argentine coast: a case study. ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 66, 145-158.
Vieira LEA, Da Silva LA, 2006: Geomagnetic modulation of clouds effects in the Southern Hemisphere Magnetic Anomaly through lower atmosphere cosmic ray effects. Geophysical Research Letters 33:14 L14802.
Vincent, C., 2002: Influence of climate change over the 20th Century on four French glacier mass balances. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 107, D19, 4375.
Vinoj, V., SK Satheesh, 2004: Direct and indirect radiative effects of sea-salt aerosols over Arabian Sea. CURRENT SCIENCE, 86, 1381-1390.
Vinukollu RK, Wood EF, Ferguson CR, et al., 2011: Global estimates of evapotranspiration for climate studies using multi-sensor remote sensing data: Evaluation of three process-based approaches, Rem. Sens. of Envi., 115:3, 801-323.
Viollier, M., R Kandel, P Raberanto, 2004: Combination of ScaRaB-2 and CERES with Meteosat-5 to remove time sampling bias and improve radiation budget estimations in the INDOEX region. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D5, D05105.
Voiculescu M, Usoskin IG, Mursula K, 2006: Different response of clouds to solar input. Geophysical Research Letters 33:21 L21802.
Voigt C, Schlager H, Ziereis H, et al., 2006: Nitric acid in cirrus clouds. Geophysical Research Letters 33:5 L05803.
Volodin EM, 2008: Relation between temperature sensitivity to doubled carbon dioxide and the distribution of clouds in current climate models. Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics 44:3, 288-299.
Volodin EM, Dianskii NA, Gusev AV, 2010: Simulating present-day climate with the INMCM4.0 coupled model of the atmospheric and oceanic general circulations, Izves. Atm. And Oce. Phys., 46:4, 414-431.
von Hoyningen-Huene, W., M Freitag, JB Burrows, 2003: Retrieval of aerosol optical thickness over land surfaces from top-of-atmosphere radiance. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D9, 4260.
von Salzen, K., NA McFarlane, M Lazare, 2005: The role of shallow convection in the water and energy cycles of the atmosphere. CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 25, 671-688.
Vonder Haar, T.H., 1993: The global energy budget and satellite observations. Adv. Space Res., 14, 131-144.
Vonder Haar, T.H., and V.E. Suomi, 1971: Measurements of the earth's radiation budget from satellites during a five-year period, 1. Extended time and space means. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 305-314.
Vuille, M., F Keimig, 2004: Interannual variability of summertime convective cloudiness and precipitation in the central Andes derived from ISCCP-B3 data. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 17, 3334-3348.
Vuille, M., RS Bradley, M Werner, F Keimig, 2003: 20th century climate change in the tropical Andes: Observations and model results. CLIMATIC CHANGE, 59, 75-99.
Vukicevic T, Sengupta M, Jones AS, et al., 2006: Cloud-Resolving Satellite Data Assimilation: Information Content of IR Window Observations and Uncertainties in Estimation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 63:3, 901-919.
Vukicevic, T., T Greenwald, M Zupanski, D Zupanski, T Haar, Vonder AS Jones, 2004: Mesoscale cloud state estimation from visible and infrared satellite radiances. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 132, 3066-3077.
Wagner F, Reuder J, 2005: Cloud frequency with respect to remote sensing applications: example of Bavaria, southern Germany, Int. Jour. of Rem. Sens., 22:21, 4733-4745.
Wahl S, Latif M, Park W, et al., 2009: On the Tropical Atlantic SST warm bias in the Kiel Climate Model. Climate Dynamics
Waliser DE, Li JLF, Woods CP, et al., 2009: Cloud ice: A climate model challenge with signs and expectations of progress. Journal of Geophysical Research 114
Waliser, D. E., W. D. Collins and S. P. Anderson, 1996: An estimate of the surface shortwave cloud forcing over the Western Pacific during TOGA COARE. Geophys. Res. Let., 23, 519-522.
Waliser, D.E., 1996: Formation and limiting mechanisms for very high sea-surface temperature - Linking the dynamics and the thermodynamics. J. Clim., 9, 161-188.
Waliser, D.E., and C. Gautier, 1993: A satellite-derived climatology of the ITCZ. J. Climate, 6, 2162-2174.
Waliser, D.E., and N.E. Graham, 1993: Convective cloud systems and warm pool sea surface temperatures - coupled interactions and self-regulation. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 12,881-12,893.
Waliser, D.E., B. Blanke, J.D. Neelin, and C. Gautier, 1994: Shortwave feedbacks and El Nino southern oscillation - Forced ocean and coupled ocean-atmosphere experiments. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25109-25125.
Waliser, D.E., N.E. Graham, and C. Gautier, 1993: Comparison of the highly reflective cloud and outgoing longwave radiation datasets for use in estimating tropical deep convection. J. Climate, 6, 331-353.
Waliser, DE., R Murtugudde, LE Lucas, 2003: Indo-Pacific Ocean response to atmospheric intraseasonal variability: 1. Austral summer and the Madden-Julian Oscillation. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 108, C5, 3160.
Waliser, DE., R Murtugudde, LE Lucas, 2004: Indo-Pacific Ocean response to atmospheric intraseasonal variability: 2. Boreal summer and the Intraseasonal Oscillation. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 109, C3, C03030.
Waliser, DE., RA Weller, RD Cess, 1999: Comparisons between buoy-observed, satellite-derived, and modeled surface shortwave flux over the subtropical North Atlantic during the Subduction Experiment. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 104, 31301-31320.
Wang B, Nakajima T, Shi G, 2008: Cloud and Water Vapor Feedbacks in a Vertical Energy-Balance Model with Maximum Entropy Production. Journal of Climate 21:24, 6689-6697.
Wang H, Lau KM, 2006: Atmospheric hydrological cycle in the tropics in twentieth century coupled climate simulations. International Journal of Climatology 26:5, 655-678.
Wang H, Pinker RT, 2009: Shortwave radiative fluxes from MODIS: Model development and implementation. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:D20.
Wang H, Tribbia JJ, Baer F, et al., 2007: A Spectral Element Version of CAM2. Monthly Weather Review 135:11, 3825-3840.
Wang J, Zhang L, Dai A, et al., 2007: A near-global, 2 hourly data set of atmospheric precipitable water from ground-based GPS measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D11.
Wang K, Liang S, 2008: An Improved Method for Estimating Global Evapotranspiration Based on Satellite Determination of Surface Net Radiation, Vegetation Index, Temperature, and Soil Moisture. Journal of Hydrometeorology 9:4, 712-727.
Wang L, Cao C, Ciren P, 2007: Assessing NOAA-16 HIRS Radiance Accuracy Using Simultaneous Nadir Overpass Observations from AIRS. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 24:9, 1546-1561.
Wang S, Trishchenko AP, Khlopenkov KV, et al., 2006: Comparison of International Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report climate model simulations of surface albedo with satellite products over northern latitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research 111:D21
Wang, GL., EAB Eltahir, 2000: Biosphere-atmosphere interactions over West Africa. I: Development and validation of a coupled dynamic model. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 126, 1239-1260.
Wang, HL., KM Lau, 2006: Atmospheric hydrological cycle in the tropics in twentieth century coupled climate simulations. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 26, 655-678.
Wang, J., and W.B. Rossow, 1995: Determination of cloud vertical structure from upper air observations. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 2243-2258.
Wang, J., SA Christopher, F Brechtel, J Kim, B Schmid, J Redemann, PB Russell, P Quinn, BN Holben, 2003: Geostationary satellite retrievals of aerosol optical thickness during ACE-Asia. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D23, 8657.
Wang, J., SA Christopher, JS Reid, H Maring, D Savoie, BN Holben, JM Livingston, PB Russell, SK Yang, 2003: GOES 8 retrieval of dust aerosol optical thickness over the Atlantic Ocean during PRIDE. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D19, 8595.
Wang, JH., HL Cole, DJ Carlson, 2001: Water vapor variability in the tropical western Pacific from 20-year radiosonde data. ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 752-766.
Wang, JH., WB Rossow, 1998: Effects of cloud vertical structure on atmospheric circulation in the GISS GCM. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 11, 3010-3029.
Wang, JH., WB Rossow, T Uttal, M Rozendaal, 1999: Variability of cloud vertical structure during ASTEX observed from a combination of rawinsonde, radar, ceilometer, and satellite. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 127, 2484-2502.
Wang, JH., WB Rossow, YC Zhang, 2000: Cloud vertical structure and its variations from a 20-yr global rawinsonde dataset. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 13, 3041-3056.
Wang, JY., B Geerts, 2003: Identifying drizzle within marine stratus with W-band radar reflectivity. ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 69, 1-27.
Wang, MY., DR Lu, 2005: An improved algorithm to retrieve land surface temperature by GMS 5 data. CHINESE JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICS-CHINESE EDITION, 48, 1034-1044.
Wang, PH., RE Veiga, LB Vann, P Minnis, GS Kent, 2001: A further study of the method for estimation of SAGE II opaque cloud occurrence. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 12603-12613.
Wang, Q., M Watanabe, S Hayashi, S Murakami, 2003: Using NOAA AVHRR data to assess flood damage in China. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT, 82, 119-148.
Wang, SS., AP Trishchenko, KV Khlopenkov, A Davidson, 2006: Comparison of International Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report climate model simulations of surface albedo with satellite products over northern latitudes. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 111, D21, D21108.
Wang, XJ., JR Key, 2005: Arctic surface, cloud, and radiation properties based on the AVHRR Polar Pathfinder dataset. Part I: Spatial and temporal characteristics. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 18, 2558-2574.
Wang, XJ., JR Key, 2005: Arctic surface, cloud, and radiation properties based on the AVHRR Polar Pathfinder dataset. Part II: Recent trends. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 18, 2575-2593.
Wang, Z., K Sassen, 2001: Cloud type and macrophysical property retrieval using multiple remote sensors. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 40, 1665-1682.
Ward, D.M., 1995: Comparison of the surface solar radiation budget derived from satellite data with that simulated by the NCAR CCM2. J. Clim., 8, 2824-2842.
Ward, JG., FJ Merceret, 2004: An automated cloud-edge detection algorithm using cloud physics and radar data. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 21, 762-765.
Warner, JX., JC Gille, DP Edwards, DC Ziskin, MW Smith, PL Bailey, L Rokke, 2001: Cloud detection and clearing for the Earth Observing System Terra satellite Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) experiment. APPLIED OPTICS, 40, 1269-1284.
Warren SG, Eastman RM, Hahn CJ, 2007: A survey of changes in cloud cover and cloud types over land from surface observations, 1971-96, Jour. of Clim., 20:4, 717-738.
Warren, S.G., C.J. Hahn and J. London, 1985: Simultaneous occurrence of different cloud types. J. Clim. Appl. Meteor., 24, 658-667.
Warren, S.G., C.J. Hahn, J. London, R.M. Chervin and R.L. Jenne, 1986: Global distribution of total cloud cover and cloud type amounts over land. NCAR Technical Note, NCAR/TN-273+STR, 29 pp. + 200 maps.
Warren, S.G., C.J. Hahn, J. London, R.M. Chervin and R.L. Jenne, 1988: Global distribution of total cloud cover and cloud type amounts over the ocean. NCAR Tech. Note, NCAR/TN-317+STR, 41 pp. + 170 maps.
Watanabe M, Emori S, Satoh M, et al., 2009: A PDF-based hybrid prognostic cloud scheme for general circulation models, Clim. Dyn., 33:6, 795-816.
Weare, B. C., I. Mokhov, M. Blackburn, G. Boer, D. Burridge, K. Campana, D. Cariolle, V. Dymnikov, W. Ebisuzaki, L. Ferranti, L. Fowler, V. Galin, C. Hall, T. Hogan, B. Hunt, T. Iwasaki, W. K.-M. Lau, E. Kalnay, J.-W. Kim, A. Kitoh, H. Le Treut, X.-Z. Liang, K. Lo, J.-F. Mahfouf, V. Meleshko, B. McAvaney, N. McFarlane, C. Mechoso, KI. Miyakoda, J.H. Oh, C.-K. Park, D. A. Randall, E. Roeckner, R. Rood, T. Rosmond, M. Sato, U. Schlese, M. Schlesinger, J. Slingo, W. Stern, D. Straus, T. Tokioka, T. Tsuyuki, H. van den Dool, W.- C. Wang, R. Wetherald, D. Williamson, and Q.-C. Zeng, 1995: Evaluation of total cloudiness and its variability in the atmospheric model intercomparison project. J. Climate, 8, 2224-2238.
Weare, B.C., 1992a: A comparison of ISCCP C1 cloud amounts with those derived from high resolution AVHRR images. Int. J. Remote Sensing, 13, 1965-1980.
Weare, B.C., 1992b: Comparisons of multiyear statistics of selected variables from the COADS and the Nimbus-7 and ECMWF data sets. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 118, 965-985.
Weare, B.C., 1992c: Variations in Nimbus-7 cloud estimates. 1. Zonal averages. J. Climate, 5, 1496-1505.
Weare, B.C., 1992d: Variations in Nimbus-7 cloud estimates. 2. Regional changes. J. Climate, 5, 12, 1506-1513.
Weare, B.C., 1993: Multiyear statistics of selected variables from the ISCCP C2 data set. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 119, 795-808.
Weare, B.C., 1994: Interrelationships between cloud properties and sea surface temperatures on seasonal and interannual time scales. J. Climate, 7, 248-260.
Weare, B.C., 1995: Factors controlling ERBE longwave clear sky and cloud forcing fluxes. J. Clim., 8, 1889-1899.
Weare, B.C., 1996: Evaluation of the vertical structure of zonally averaged cloudiness and its variability in the atmospheric model intercomparison project. J. Clim., 9, 3419-3431.
Weare, B.C., 1997: Climatic variability of cloud radiative forcing. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 123, 1055-1073.
Weare, BC., 1999: Combined satellite- and surface-based observations of clouds. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 12, 897-913.
Weare, BC., 2000: Insights into the importance of cloud vertical structure in climate. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 27, 907-910.
Weare, BC., 2000: Near-global observations of low clouds. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 13, 1255-1268.
Weare, BC., 2000: Effects of cloud overlap on radiative feedbacks. CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 17, 143-150.
Weare, BC., 2004: A comparison of AMIP II model cloud layer properties with ISCCP D2 estimates. CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 22, 281-292.
Weaver, C.P., and V. Ramanathan, 1996: The link between summertime cloud radiative forcing and extratropical cyclones in the north Pacific. J. Clim., 9, 2093-2109.
Weaver, CP., 2003: Efficiency of storm tracks an important climate parameter? The role of cloud radiative forcing in poleward heat transport. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D1, 4018.
Webb MJ, Senior CA, Sexton DMH, et al., 2006. On the contribution of local feedback mechanisms to the range of climate sensitivity in two GCM ensembles. Climate Dynamics 27:1, 17-38.
Webb, M., C Senior, S Bony, JJ Morcrette, 2001: Combining ERBE and ISCCP data to assess clouds in the Hadley Centre, ECMWF and LMD atmospheric climate models. CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 17, 905-922.
Webb, MJ., CA Senior, DMH Sexton, WJ Ingram, KD Williams, MA Ringer, BJ McAvaney, R Colman, BJ Soden, R Gudgel, T Knutson, S Emori, T Ogura, Y Tsushima, N Andronova, B Li, I Musat, S Bony, KE Taylor, 2006: On the contribution of local feedback mechanisms to the range of climate sensitivity in two GCM ensembles. CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 27, 17-38.
Webster, P.J., and G.L. Stephens, 1984: Cloud-radiation interaction and the climate problem, in The Global Climate, pp. 63-78. Edited by J.T. Houghton. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Weger, R.C., J. Lee, T.R. Zhu, and R.M. Welch, 1992: Clustering, randomness and regularity in cloud fields. 1. Theoretical considerations. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 20,519-20,536.
Weigelt A, Hermann M, Van-Velthoven PFJ, et al., 2009: Influence of clouds on aerosol particle number concentrations in the upper troposphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:D1
Weisenstein, DK., J Eluszkiewicz, MKW Ko, CJ Scott, CH Jackman, EL Fleming, DB Considine, DE Kinnison, PS Connell, DA Rotman, 2004: Separating chemistry and transport effects in two-dimensional models. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D18, D18310.
Welch, R.M., S.K. Sengupta, A.K. Goroch, P. Rabindra, and M.S. Navar, 1992: Polar cloud and surface classification using AVHRR imagery - an intercomparison of methods. J. Appl. Meteor., 31, 405-420.
Weller, RA., F Bradley, R Lukas, 2004: The interface or air-sea flux component of the TOGA coupled ocean-atmosphere response experiment and its impact on subsequent air-sea interaction studies. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 21, 223-257.
Weng, F.Z., N.C. Grody, R. Ferraro, A. Basist, and D. Forsyth, 1997: Cloud liquid water climatology from the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager. J. Clim., 10, 1086-1098.
White, A.B., C.W. Fairall, and J.B. Snider, 1995: Surface-based remote sensing of marine boundary layer cloud properties. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2827-2838.
Whiteman, DN., KD Evans, B Demoz, DO Starr, EW Eloranta, D Tobin, W Feltz, GJ Jedlovec, SI Gutman, GK Schwemmer, M Cadirola, SH Melfi, FJ Schmidlin, 2001: Raman lidar measurements of water vapor and cirrus clouds during the passage of Hurricane Bonnie. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 5211-5225.
Whiteman, DN., SH Melfi, 1999: Cloud liquid water, mean droplet radius, and number density measurements using a Raman lidar. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 104, 31411-31419.
Whitlock, C.H., T.P. Charlock, W.F. Staylor, R.T. Pinker, I. Laszlo, A. Ohmura, H. Gilger, T. Konzelman, R.C. Dipasquale, C.D. Moats, S.R. Lecroy, and N.A. Ritchey, 1995: First global WCRP shortwave surface radiation budget dataset. Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 76, 905-922.
Wick, G.A., W.J. Emery, and P. Schluessel, 1992: A comprehensive comparison between satellite-measured skin and multichannel sea surface temperature. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 5569-5595.
Wick, GA., JJ Bates, DJ Scott, 2002: Satellite and skin-layer effects on the accuracy of sea surface temperature measurements from the GOES satellites. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 19, 1834-1848.
Wiedner, M., C Prigent, JR Pardo, O Nuissier, JP Chaboureau, JP Pinty, P Mascart, 2004: Modeling of passive microwave responses in convective situations using output from mesoscale models: Comparison with TRMM/TMI satellite observations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D6, D06214.
Wielicki, B.A., and J.A. Coakley, 1981: Cloud retrieval using infrared sounder data: Error analysis. J. Appl. Meteor., 20, 157-169.
Wielicki, B.A., and L. Parker, 1992: On the determination of cloud cover from satellite sensors: The effect of sensor spatial resolution. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 12,799-12,823.
Wielicki, B.A., J.T. Suttles, A.J. Heymsfield, R.M. Welch, J.D. Spinhirne, M.-L.C. Wu, D.O. Starr, L. Parker, and R.F. Arduini, 1990: The 27-28 October 1986 FIRE IFO cirrus case study: Comparison of radiative transfer theory with observations by satellite and aircraft. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 2356-2376.
Wielicki, B.A., R.D. Cess, M.D. King, D.A. Randall, and E.F. Harrison, 1995: Mission to Planet Earth: Role of clouds and radiation in climate. Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 76, 2125-2153.
Wiersma, AP., H Renssen, H Goosse, T Fichefet, 2006: Evaluation of different freshwater forcing scenarios for the 8.2 ka BP event in a coupled climate model. CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 27, 831-849.
Wigneron, JP., L Laguerre, YH Kerr, 2001: A simple parameterization of the L-band microwave emission from rough agricultural soils. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 39, 1697-1707.
Wigneron, JP., T Schmugge, A Chanzy, JC Calvet, Y Kerr, 1998: Use of passive microwave remote sensing to monitor soil moisture. AGRONOMIE, 18, 27-43.
Wilber AC, Smith GL, Gupta SK, 2006: Annual Cycles of Surface Shortwave Radiative Fluxes. Journal of Climate 19:4, 535-547.
Wilcox, EM., 2003: Spatial and temporal scales of precipitating tropical cloud systems in satellite imagery and the NCAR CCM3. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 16, 3545-3559.
Wild M, 2009: Global dimming and brightening, Jour. of Geophys. Res-Atm., 114 article D00D16.
Wild M, 2009: How well do IPCC-AR4/CMIP3 climate models simulate global dimming/brightening and twentieth-century daytime and nighttime warming?, Jour. of Geophys. Res-Atm., 114 article D00D11.
Williams KD, Brooks ME, 2008: Initial Tendencies of Cloud Regimes in the Met Office Unified Model. Journal of Climate 21:4, 833-840.
Williams KD, Ingram WJ, Gregory JM, 2008: Time Variation of Effective Climate Sensitivity in GCMs. Journal of Climate 21:19, 5076-5090.
Williams KD, Ringer MA, Senior CA, et al., 2006: Evaluation of a component of the cloud response to climate change in an intercomparison of climate models. Climate Dynamics 26:2-3, 145-165.
Williams KD, Tselioudis G, 2007: GCM intercomparison of global cloud regimes: present-day evaluation and climate change response. Climate Dynamics 29:2-3, 231-250.
Williams KD, Webb MJ, 2009: A quantitative performance assessment of cloud regimes in climate models. Climate Dynamics 33:1, 141-157.
Williams, CN., A Basist, TC Peterson, N Grody, 2000: Calibration and verification of land surface temperature anomalies derived from the SSM/I. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 81, 2141-2156.
Williams, KD., CA Senior, A Slingo, JFB Mitchell, 2005: Towards evaluating cloud response to climate change using clustering technique identification of cloud regimes. CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 24, 701-719.
Williams, KD., MA Ringer, CA Senior, 2003: Evaluating the cloud response to climate change and current climate variability. CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 20, 705-721.
Williams, KD., MA Ringer, CA Senior, MJ Webb, BJ McAvaney, N Andronova, SBJL Dufresne, S Emori, R Gudgel, T Knutson, B Li, K Lo, I Musat, J Wegner, A Slingo, JFB Mitchell, 2006: Evaluation of a component of the cloud response to climate change in an intercomparison of climate models. CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 26, 145-165.
Wilson DR, Bushell AC, Kerr-Munslow AM, et al., 2008: PC2: A prognostic cloud fraction and condensation scheme. II: Climate model simulations. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 134:637, 2109-2125.
Wilson, J., C Cuvelier, F Raes, 2001: A modeling study of global mixed aerosol fields. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 106, 34081-34108.
Wilson, L.D., J.A. Curry, and T.P. Ackerman, 1993: Satellite retrieval of lower tropospheric ice crystal clouds in the polar-regions. J. Climate, 6, 1467-1472.
Wittenberg AT, Rosati A, Lau NC, et al., 2006: GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part III: Tropical Pacific Climate and ENSO. Journal of Climate 19:5, 698-722.
Wittmeyer, I.L., and T.H. Vonder Haar, 1994: Analysis of the global ISCCP TOVS water vapor climatology. J. Climate, 7, 325-333.
Wolters ELA, Roebeling RA, Feijt AJ, 2008: Evaluation of Cloud-Phase Retrieval Methods for SEVIRI on Meteosat-8 Using Ground-Based Lidar and Cloud Radar Data. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 47:6, 1723-1738.
Wong, J., ZQ Li, 2002: Retrieval of optical depth for heavy smoke aerosol plumes: Uncertainties and sensitivities to the optical properties. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 250-261.
Wonsick MM, Pinker RT, Govaerts Y, 2009: Cloud Variability over the Indian Monsoon Region as Observed from Satellites. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 48:9, 1803-1821.
Wood R, Comstock KK, Bretherton CS, et al., 2008: Open cellular structure in marine stratocumulus sheets. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D12.
Wood R, Hartmann DL, 2006: Spatial Variability of Liquid Water Path in Marine Low Cloud: The Importance of Mesoscale Cellular Convection. Journal of Climate 19:9, 1748-1764.
Wood, R., PR Field, WR Cotton, 2002: Autoconversion rate bias in stratiform boundary layer cloud parameterizations. ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 65, 109-128.
Woodbury, G.E., and M.P. McCormick, 1986: Zonal and geographic distributions on cirrus clouds determined from SAGE data. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 2775-2785.
Wu CH, Kau WS, 2007: The role of cloud radiative forcing in the Asian-Pacific summer monsoon, Terrest. Atm. And Ocean Sci., 18:3, 623-642.
Wu CH, Kau WS, Chou MD, 2009: Summer monsoon onset in the subtropical western North Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters 36:18
Wu CQ, Zhou TJ, Sun DZ, et al., 2011: Water Vapor and Cloud Radiative Forcings over the Pacific Ocean Simulated by the LASG/IAP AGCM: Sensitivity to Convection Schemes, Adv. In Atm. Sci., 28:1, 80-98.
Wu R, Kinter JL, 2010: Shortwave radiation–SST relationship over the mid-latitude North Pacific during boreal summer in climate models. Climate Dynamics
Wu T, Yu R, Zhang F, et al., 2010: The Beijing Climate Center atmospheric general circulation model: description and its performance for the present-day climate. Climate Dynamics 34:1, 123-147.
Wu, M.L.C., and L.A. Chang, 1991: Differences in global data sets of atmospheric and surface parameters and their impact on outgoing longwave radiation and surface downward flux calculations. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9227-9262.
Wu, M.L.C., and L.-P. Chang, 1992: Longwave radiation budget parameters computed from ISCCP and HIRS2/MSU products. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 10,083-10,101.
Wu, X.Q., J.J. Bates, and S.J.S. Khalsa, 1993: A climatology of the water vapor band brightness temperatures from NOAA operational satellites. J. Climate, 6, 1282-1300.
Wu, XQ., MW Moncrieff, 2001: Long-term behavior of cloud systems in TOGA COARE and their interactions with radiative and surface processes. Part III: Effects on the energy budget and SST. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 58, 1155-1168.
Wyant MC, Bretherton CS, Bacmeister JT, et al, 2006: A comparison of low-latitude cloud properties and their response to climate change in three AGCMs sorted into regimes using mid-tropospheric vertical velocity. Climate Dynamics 27:2-3, 261-279.
Wyant MC, Bretherton CS, Blossey PN, 2009: Subtropical Low Cloud Response to a Warmer Climate in a Superparameterized Climate Model. Part I: Regime Sorting and Physical Mechanisms. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 1:7, 1-11.
Wyant, MC., CS Bretherton, JT Bacmeister, JT Kiehl, IM Held, M Zhao, SA Klein, BJ Soden, 2006: A comparison of low-latitude cloud properties and their response to climate change in three AGCMs sorted into regimes using mid-tropospheric vertical velocity. CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 27, 261-279.
Wylie D, Eloranta E, Spinhirne JD, Palm SP, 2007: A Comparison of Cloud Cover Statistics from the GLAS Lidar with HIRS. Journal of Climate 20:19, 4968-4981.
Wylie, D., DL Jackson, WP Menzel, JJ Bates, 2005: Trends in global cloud cover in two decades of HIRS observations. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 18, 3021-3031.
Wylie, DP., HM Woolf, 2000: Radiance and cloud analyses from GOES-VAS dwell soundings. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 39, 1480-1490.
Wylie, DP., HM Woolf, 2002: The diurnal cycle of upper-tropospheric clouds measured by GOES-VAS and the ISCCP. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 130, 171-179.
Wylie, DP., PH Wang, 1999: Comparison of SAGE-II and HIRS co-located cloud height measurements. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 26, 3373-3375.
Wyser, K., CG Jones, 2005: Modeled and observed clouds during Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA). JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 110, D9, D09207.
Xia XA, Wang PC, Chen HB et al., 2006: Analysis of downwelling surface solar radiation in China from National Centers for Environmental Prediction reanalysis, satellite estimates, and surface observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 111:D9 D09103.
Xia, XA., HB Chen, PC Wang, 2004: Validation of MODIS aerosol retrievals and evaluation of potential cloud contamination in East Asia. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINA, 16, 832-837.
Xie, SC., MH Zhang, M Branson, RT Cederwall, AD Genio, Del ZA Eitzen, SJ Ghan, SF Iacobellis, KL Johnson, M Khairoutdinov, SA Klein, SK Krueger, WY Lin, U Lohmann, MA Miller, DA Randall, RCJ Somerville, YC Sud, GK Walker, A Wolf, XQ Wu, KM Xu, JJ Yio, G Zhang, JH Zhang, 2005: Simulations of midlatitude frontal clouds by single-column and cloud-resolving models during the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement March 2000 cloud intensive operational period. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 110, D15, D15S03.
Xiong, XZ., R Storvold, K Stamnes, D Lubin, 2004: Derivation of a threshold function for the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer 3.75 mu m channel and its application in automatic cloud discrimination over snow/ice surfaces. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 25, 2995-3017.
Xu KM, Wong T, Wielicki BA, et al., 2008: Statistical Analyses of Satellite Cloud Object Data from CERES. Part IV: Boundary Layer Cloud Objects during 1998 El Niño. Journal of Climate 21:7, 1500-1521.
Xu, KM., TM Wong, BA Wielicki, L Parker, ZA Eitzen, 2005: Statistical analyses of satellite cloud object data from CERES. Part I: Methodology and preliminary results of the 1998 El nino/2000 La Nina. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 18, 2497-2514.
Yabuki, M., M Shiobara, H Kobayashi, M Hayashi, K Hara, K Osada, H Kuze, N Takeuchi, 2003: Optical properties of aerosols in the marine boundary layer during a cruise from Tokyo, Japan to Fremantle, Australia. JOURNAL OF THE METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 81, 151-162.
Yamanouchi, T., and S. Kawaguchi, 1992: Cloud distribution in the Antarctic from AVHRR data and radiation measurements at the surface. Int. J. Remote Sens., 13, 111-127.
Yang K, Koike T, Stackhouse P, et al., 2006: An assessment of satellite surface radiation products for highlands with Tibet instrumental data. Geophysical Research Letters 33:22.
Yang K, Pinker RT, Ma Y, et al., 2008: Evaluation of satellite estimates of downward shortwave radiation over the Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D17.
Yang Q, Fu Q, Austin J, et al., 2008: Observationally derived and general circulation model simulated tropical stratospheric upward mass fluxes. Journal of Geophysical Research 113.
Yang Q, Fu Q, Hu Y, 2010: Radiative impacts of clouds in the tropical tropopause layer. Journal of Geophysical Research 115.
Yang Y, Di Girolamo L, 2008: Impacts of 3-D radiative effects on satellite cloud detection and their consequences on cloud fraction and aerosol optical depth retrievals. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D4.
Yang, GY., J Slingo, 2001: The diurnal cycle in the Tropics. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 129, 784-801.
Yang, HY., H Levy, 2004: Sensitivity of photodissociation rate coefficients and O-3 photochemical tendencies to aerosols and clouds. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D24, D24301.
Yang, K., T Koike, P Stackhouse, C Mikovitz, SJ Cox, 2006: An assessment of satellite surface radiation products for highlands with Tibet instrumental data. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 33, 22, L22403.
Yang, P., BC Gao, BA Baum, YX Hu, WJ Wiscombe, MI Mishchenko, DM Winker, SL Nasiri, 2001: Asymptotic solutions for optical properties of large particles with strong absorption. APPLIED OPTICS, 40, 1532-1547.
Yang, P., BC Gao, BA Baum, YX Hu, WJ Wiscombe, SC Tsay, DM Winker, SL Nasiri, 2001: Radiative properties of cirrus clouds in the infrared (8-13 mu m) spectral region. JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY & RADIATIVE TRANSFER, 70, 473-504.
Yang, Z.L., A.J. Pitman, B. Mcavaney, A. Hendersonsellers, 1995: The impact of implementing the bare essentials of surface transfer land-surface scheme into the BMRC GCM. Clim. Dyn., 11, 279-297.
Yaodong L, Yun W, Yang S, et al., 2008: Characteristics of Summer Convective Systems Initiated over the Tibetan Plateau. Part I: Origin, Track, Development, and Precipitation. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 47:10, 2679-2695.
Yeager, SG., WG Large, 2004: Late-winter generation of spiciness on subducted isopycnals. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, 34, 1528-1547.
Yokohata T, Webb MJ, Collins M, et al., 2010: Structural Similarities and Differences in Climate Responses to CO2 Increase between Two Perturbed Physics Ensembles. Journal of Climate 23:6, 1392-1410.
Yoshida, Y., S Asano, 2004: Radiative properties of mid-latitude frontal ice-clouds observed by the shortwave and longwave radiometer-sondes. JOURNAL OF THE METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 82, 639-656.
Yu, FQ., 2002: Altitude variations of cosmic ray induced production of aerosols: Implications for global cloudiness and climate. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 107, A7, 1118.
Yu, H., YJ Kaufman, M Chin, G Feingold, LA Remer, TL Anderson, Y Balkanski, N Bellouin, O Boucher, S Christopher, P DeCola, R Kahn, D Koch, N Loeb, MS Reddy, M Schulz, T Takemura, M Zhou, 2006: A review of measurement-based assessments of the aerosol direct radiative effect and forcing. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 6, 613-666.
Yu, HB., RE Dickinson, M Chin, YJ Kaufman, BN Holben, IV Geogdzhayev, MI Mishchenko, 2003: Annual cycle of global distributions of aerosol optical depth from integration of MODIS retrievals and GOCART model simulations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D3, 4128.
Yu, LS., RA Weller, BM Sun, 2004: Improving latent and sensible heat flux estimates for the Atlantic Ocean (1988-99) by a synthesis approach. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 17, 373-393.
Yu, RC., B Wang, TJ Zhou, 2004: Climate effects of the deep continental stratus clouds generated by the Tibetan Plateau. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 17, 2702-2713.
Yu, W., G. Seze, W.B. Rossow, H. LeTreut, and M. Desbois, 1991: Comparison of radiance fields observed from satellite and simulated by the LMD general circulation model. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 16, 147-165.
Yu, W., M. Doutriaux, G. Sze, H. Le Treut, and M. Desbois, 1996: A methodology study of the validation of clouds in GCMs using ISCCP satellite observations. Climate Dynamics, 12, 389-401.
Yuan J, Hartmann DL, Wood R, 2008: Dynamic Effects on the Tropical Cloud Radiative Forcing and Radiation Budget. Journal of Climate 21:11, 2337-2351.
Yuan T, Li Z, 2010: General Macro- and Microphysical Properties of Deep Convective Clouds as Observed by MODIS. Journal of Climate 23:13, 3457-3473.
Yucel, I., WJ Shuttleworth, RT Pinker, L Lu, S Sorooshian, 2002: Impact of ingesting satellite-derived cloud cover into the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 130, 610-628.
Yuter, SE., RA Houze, 2000: The 1997 Pan American Climate Studies Tropical Eastern Pacific Process Study. Part I: ITCZ region. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 81, 451-481.
Zerefos, CS., K Eleftheratos, DS Balis, P Zanis, G Tselioudis, C Meleti, 2003: Evidence of impact of aviation on cirrus cloud formation. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 3, 1633-1644.
Zhang D, Wang Z, Liu D, 2010: A global view of midlevel liquid-layer topped stratiform cloud distribution and phase partition from CALIPSO and CloudSat measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research 115.
Zhang J, Wang WC, 2008: Diurnal-to-seasonal characteristics of surface energy balance and temperature in East Asian summer monsoon simulations. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 102:1 2, 97-112.
Zhang L, Wang B, Zeng Q, 2009: Impact of the Madden–Julian Oscillation on Summer Rainfall in Southeast China. Journal of Climate 22:2, 201-216.
Zhang RH, Busalacchi AJ, 2009: Freshwater Flux (FWF)-Induced Oceanic Feedback in a Hybrid Coupled Model of the Tropical Pacific. Journal of Climate 22:4, 853-879.
Zhang RH, Busalacchi AJ, Murtugudde RG, 2006: Improving SST Anomaly Simulations in a Layer Ocean Model with an Embedded Entrainment Temperature Submodel. Journal of Climate 19:18, 4638-4663.
Zhang T, Sun D, 2006: Response of water vapor and clouds to El Niño warming in three National Center for Atmospheric Research atmospheric models. Journal of Geophysical Research 111:D17
Zhang T, Sun D, 2008: What causes the excessive response of clear-sky greenhouse effect to El Niño warming in Community Atmosphere Models? Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D2.
Zhang Y, Klein S, Mace GG, et al., 2007: Cluster analysis of tropical clouds using CloudSat data. Geophysical Research Letters 34:12.
Zhang Y, Klein SA, Boyle J, et al., 2010: Evaluation of tropical cloud and precipitation statistics of Community Atmosphere Model version 3 using CloudSat and CALIPSO data, Jour. of Geophys. Res-Atm., 115 article D12205.
Zhang Y, Mace GG, 2006: Retrieval of Cirrus Microphysical Properties with a Suite of Algorithms for Airborne and Spaceborne Lidar, Radar, and Radiometer Data. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 45:12, 1665-1689.
Zhang Y, Rossow WB, Stackhouse PW, 2006: Comparison of different global information sources used in surface radiative flux calculation: Radiative properties of the near-surface atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 111:D13.
Zhang Y, Rossow WB, Stackhouse PW, 2007: Comparison of different global information sources used in surface radiative flux calculation: Radiative properties of the surface. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D1.
Zhang Y, Rossow WB, Stackhouse PW, et al., 2007: Decadal variations of global energy and ocean heat budget and meridional energy transports inferred from recent global data sets. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D22.
Zhang Y, Stevens B, Medeiros B, et al., 2009: Low-Cloud Fraction, Lower Tropospheric Stability, and Large-Scale Divergence. Journal of Climate 22:18, 4827-4844.
Zhang YY, Klein S, Mace GG, et al., 2007: Cluster analysis of tropical clouds using CloudSat data, Geophys. Res. Let., 34:12 article L12813.
Zhang, GJ., 2003: Lagrangian study of cloud properties and their relationships to meteorological parameters over the US southern Great Plains. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 16, 2700-2716.
Zhang, MH., WY Lin, SA Klein, JT Bacmeister, S Bony, RT Cederwall, AD Genio, Del JJ Hack, NG Loeb, U Lohmann, P Minnis, I Musat, R Pincus, P Stier, MJ Suarez, MJ Webb, JB Wu, SC Xie, MS Yao, JH Zhang, 2005: Comparing clouds and their seasonal variations in 10 atmospheric general circulation models with satellite measurements. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 110, D15, D15S02.
Zhang, RH., AJ Busalacchi, RG Murtugudde, 2006: Improving SST anomaly simulations in a layer ocean model with an embedded entrainment temperature submodel. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 19, 4638-4663.
Zhang, T., DZ Sun, 2006: Response of water vapor and clouds to El Nino warming in three National Center for Atmospheric Research atmospheric models. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 111, D17, D17103.
Zhang, Y., B Rockel, R Stuhlmann, R Hollmann, U Karstens, 2001: REMO cloud modeling: Improvements and validation with ISCCP DX data. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 40, 389-408.
Zhang, Y.-C., W.B. Rossow, and A.A. Lacis, 1995: Calculation of surface and top of atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP datasets, 1. Method and sensitivity to input data uncertainties. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1149-1165.
Zhang, YC., WB Rossow, 1997: Estimating meridional energy transports by the atmospheric and oceanic general circulations using boundary fluxes. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 10, 2358-2373.
Zhang, YC., WB Rossow, AA Lacis, V Oinas, MI Mishchenko, 2004: Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of atmosphere based on ISCCP and other global data sets: Refinements of the radiative transfer model and the input data. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D19, D19105.
Zhang, YC., WB Rossow, PW Stackhouse, 2006: Comparison of different global information sources used in surface radiative flux calculation: Radiative properties of the near-surface atmosphere. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 111, D13, D13106.
Zhao G, Di Girolamo L, 2006: Cloud fraction errors for trade wind cumuli from EOS-Terra instruments. Geophysical Research Letters 33:20.
Zhao TXP, Laszlo I, Guo W, et al., 2008: Study of long-term trend in aerosol optical thickness observed from operational AVHRR satellite instrument. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D7.
Zhao, GY., L Girolamo, Di 2006: Cloud fraction errors for trade wind cumuli from EOS-Terra instruments. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 33, 20, L20802.
Zhao, TXP., I Laszlo, BN Holben, C Pietras, KJ Voss, 2003: Validation of two-channel VIRS retrievals of aerosol optical thickness over ocean and quantitative evaluation of the impact from potential subpixel cloud contamination and surface wind effect. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 108, D3, 4106.
Zhao, TXP., I Laszlo, O Dubovik, BN Holben, J Sapper, D Tanre, C Pietras, 2003: A study of the effect of non-spherical dust particles on the AVHRR aerosol optical thickness retrievals. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 30, 6, 1317.
Zhao, TXP., LL Stowe, A Smirnov, D Crosby, J Sapper, CR McClain, 2002: Development of a global validation package for satellite oceanic aerosol optical thickness retrieval based on AERONET observations and its application to NOAA/NESDIS operational aerosol retrievals. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 59, 294-312.
Zhao, TXP., O Dubovik, A Smirnov, BN Holben, J Sapper, C Pietras, KJ Voss, R Frouin, 2004: Regional evaluation of an advanced very high resolution radiometer (AVHRR) two-channel aerosol retrieval algorithm. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 109, D2, D02204.
Zhou L, Tinsley BA, 2010: Global Circuit Model with Clouds. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 67:4, 1143-1156.
Zhou, L., R.T. Pinker, and I. Laszlo, 1996: Shortwave radiative cloud forcing in the tropical Pacific including the 1982-1983 and 1987 El Nino. Int. J. Climat., 16, 1-13.
Zhu A, Ramanathan V, Li F, et al., 2007: Dust plumes over the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic oceans: Climatology and radiative impact. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:D16.
Zhu P, Hack JJ, Kiehl JT, et al., 2007: Climate sensitivity of tropical and subtropical marine low cloud amount to ENSO and global warming due to doubled CO 2. Journal of \ Geophysical Research 112:D17.
Ziemianski, MZ., WW Grabowski, MW Moncrieff, 2005: Explicit convection over the western Pacific warm pool in the community atmospheric model. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 18, 1482-1502.
Zinner T, Mayer B, 2006: Remote sensing of stratocumulus clouds: Uncertainties and biases due to inhomogeneity. Journal of Geophysical Research 111:D14 D14209.
Zinner, T., B Mayer, M Schroder, 2006: Determination of three-dimensional cloud structures from high-resolution radiance data. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 111, D8, D08204.
Zuidema P, Painemal D, De Szoeke S, et al., 2009: Stratocumulus Cloud-Top Height Estimates and Their Climatic Implications. Journal of Climate 22:17, 4652-4666.
Zuidema, P., 2003: Convective clouds over the Bay of Bengal. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 131, 780-798.
Zuidema, P., and D.L. Hartmann, 1995: Satellite determination of stratus cloud microphysical properties. J. Clim., 8, 1638-1657.
Zuo, HC., Y Bao, CJ Mang, YQ Hu, 2006: An analytic and numerical study on the physical meaning of pan evaporation and its trend in recent 40 years. CHINESE JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICS-CHINESE EDITION, 49, 680-688.
Zurovac-Jevtic, D., GJ Zhang, 2003: Development and test of a cirrus parameterization scheme using NCAR CCM3. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 60, 1325-1344.
Total number of articles citing the ISCCP as of June, 2011: 8,747